意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個(gè)條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問(wèn)得再直截一點(diǎn),假使語(yǔ)言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書(shū)的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱(chēng),絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?
在賀龍、關(guān)向應(yīng)所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時(shí),敵人又在炮火掩護(hù)下對(duì)齊會(huì)村發(fā)起了攻擊。進(jìn)村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹(shù)就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹(shù)后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹(shù),樹(shù)上留下無(wú)數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹(shù)干上,大槐樹(shù)被攔腰炸斷。
我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門(mén)外來(lái)了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說(shuō),14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽(tīng)從了老道的安排。他說(shuō):“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺(jué)得比寫(xiě)二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂(yōu)其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂(yōu)其君。是進(jìn)亦憂(yōu),退亦憂(yōu)。然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶?其必曰“先天下之憂(yōu)而憂(yōu),后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰(shuí)與歸?
馬說(shuō)唐 韓愈世有伯樂(lè),然后有千里馬。千里馬常有,而伯樂(lè)不常有。故雖有名馬,祗辱于奴隸人之手,駢死于槽櫪之間,不以千里稱(chēng)也。馬之千里者,一食或盡粟一石。食馬者不知其能千里而食也。是馬也,雖有千里之能,食不飽,力不足,才美不外見(jiàn),且欲與常馬等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能盡其材,鳴之而不能通其意,執(zhí)策而臨之,曰:“天下無(wú)馬!”嗚呼!其真無(wú)馬邪?其真不知馬也!
閱讀下面的宋詞,完成下面小題。菩薩蠻黃庭堅(jiān)半煙半雨溪橋畔,漁翁醉著無(wú)人喚。疏懶意何長(zhǎng),春風(fēng)花草香。江山如有待,此意陶潛解。問(wèn)我去何之,君行到自知。(選自《全宋詞》)
北冥有魚(yú),其名曰鯤。鯤之大,不知其幾千里也;化而為鳥(niǎo),其名為鵬。鵬之背,不知其幾千里也;怒而飛,其翼若垂天之云。是鳥(niǎo)也,海運(yùn)則將徙于南冥,南冥者,天池也。《齊諧》者,志怪者也?!吨C》之言曰:“鵬之徙于南冥也,水擊三千里,摶扶搖而上者九萬(wàn)里,去以六月息者也?!币榜R也,塵埃也,生物之以息相吹也。
閱讀《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》,完成小題。南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿(mǎn)眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。13. 題目《南鄉(xiāng)子?登京口北固亭有懷》中的“有懷”的意思是______________。
南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭有懷辛棄疾何處望神州?滿(mǎn)眼風(fēng)光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾流。年少萬(wàn)兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰(shuí)敵手?曹劉。生子當(dāng)如孫仲謀。
長(zhǎng)安早春旅懷白居易軒車(chē)歌吹喧都邑,中有一人向隅立。夜深明月卷簾愁,日暮青山望鄉(xiāng)泣。風(fēng)吹新綠草芽坼,雨灑輕黃柳條濕。此生知負(fù)少年春,不展愁眉欲三十。
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛(ài),還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類(lèi)身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類(lèi),不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧?kù)o?
5000多年源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長(zhǎng)江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團(tuán)成立之際,一大批先進(jìn)青年在“覺(jué)醒年代”紛紛覺(jué)醒。新時(shí)代建設(shè)中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛(ài),只為中國(guó)”,成為當(dāng)代中國(guó)青年發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的最強(qiáng)音。
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.