假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
阿倫.科普蘭是美國現(xiàn)代音樂的倡導(dǎo)者,1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂形象鮮明,詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景,不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏,使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處,兇險(xiǎn)的目光窺視周圍。第一樂段開始速度非???,刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓?jiān)谖葑永锢淠难惨暎鲜箪`巧的跑來跑去,一場貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂段老鼠得意的逃掉了,它,輕快的跑上跑下。遠(yuǎn)處傳來教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉,老鼠見狀,極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂段貓?jiān)俅螕湎蚶鲜?,這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲,裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運(yùn)用了自己獨(dú)特的“躍進(jìn)式”旋律,緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏,快速的托卡塔(密集)音型、豐富的和聲運(yùn)用樸實(shí)清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭斗的情形。
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段,哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢?請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁片段,并談感受。課件出示:孤單,被嘲笑者2、你有過被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎?談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑?3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后,十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來信。誰愿意讀讀這封信?圣誕節(jié)來臨之際,旺達(dá)也寫來一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信,大家肯定感慨萬千,一定有很多話想說吧?全班交流課件出示:善良 寬容
1.猜袋中東西數(shù) 將全班分成若干小組,每組抽一人到前面,背對(duì)著班級(jí)。教師拿一個(gè)袋子,并向?qū)W生們借一些書本,鉛筆,鋼筆,橡皮等,放入袋中,然后讓各組學(xué)生輪流猜袋子里東西的數(shù)目,猜對(duì)的給該組記10分。 2.學(xué)生一起有節(jié)奏地說唱Let’s chant部分的歌謠,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色表演。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) 1.搶讀單詞 教師將全班分成若干小組,然后逐個(gè)出示一些圖片,學(xué)生們舉手搶答,教師讓最先舉手的學(xué)生將圖片的單詞說出來,說對(duì)的給該組記10分,得分最多的組為優(yōu)勝。 2.看單詞卡讀出單詞并說出中文,復(fù)習(xí)1-3單元要求四會(huì)的單詞。 3.教師用實(shí)物投影出示1-3單元課文中的某一幅圖片,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)。 4.讓學(xué)生填寫Assessment部分的內(nèi)容,自己對(duì)1-3單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。 5.教師向?qū)W生出示已制作好的window card:This si a window card.并教讀window card教師問學(xué)生:Do you like it? Can you make it? Do you want to learn how to make a window card?
3、開始游戲。學(xué)生總是輸,產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,從而引起進(jìn)一步探索的欲望。(二)小組內(nèi)游戲,探索結(jié)論。通過小組內(nèi)游戲的方式,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),利用統(tǒng)計(jì)的方式呈現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,初步探索教師總能贏的原因。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果中尋找統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上的規(guī)律。(三)理論驗(yàn)證通過組合的理論來驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果??梢杂貌煌姆绞絹磉M(jìn)行組合,讓學(xué)生探討每個(gè)“和”所包含的組合情況的多少與這個(gè)“和”出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)之間的關(guān)系。三、師生共同小結(jié)本次活動(dòng)1、通過本次活動(dòng),你有什么新的收獲?2、師生總結(jié):本次活動(dòng)通過猜想、實(shí)驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證等過程,讓同學(xué)們?cè)趩栴}情境中自主探索,解決問題,既發(fā)展了同學(xué)們的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,又充分調(diào)動(dòng)了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
一、說教材《猴子的煩惱》一課是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元的內(nèi)容,在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握并理解了兩、三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的計(jì)算方法及算理。教材中安排本節(jié)課的知識(shí)有:探索有關(guān)0的除法的規(guī)律,理解0除以任何不是0的數(shù)都得0;掌握三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù),商是三位數(shù),并且商中間有0的除法。0在小學(xué)教材中有很重要的作用,重點(diǎn)研理解0不能做除數(shù),因?yàn)?與后續(xù)認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)、四年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)的商不變的規(guī)律、五年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)的基本性質(zhì)及六年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)比的基本性質(zhì)息息相關(guān),并且奠定基礎(chǔ),是難點(diǎn),也是重點(diǎn)。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)教材結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容的分析,考慮到學(xué)生已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)和心理特征,因此,本節(jié)課我主要制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與能力:(1)探索有關(guān)0的除法規(guī)律,理解“0除以任何不是0的數(shù)都得0”的算理;(2)理解與掌握三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)時(shí),商中間有0的除法的計(jì)算方法,能正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算,并理解算理。
活動(dòng)二:無聲的愛播放視頻:學(xué)校“護(hù)學(xué)崗”的大哥哥大姐姐們關(guān)愛低年級(jí)學(xué)生的場景和對(duì)他們的采訪,學(xué)生說一說自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)和體會(huì),并找一找身邊還隱藏的愛心,先小組交流,再全班匯報(bào)交流,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)到日常生活中的關(guān)愛,把愛心傳遞下去?;顒?dòng)三:愛心在行動(dòng)首先,學(xué)生將課前搜集的雷鋒幫助他人的故事在小組內(nèi)講一講,再全班分享。然后,課件出示問題:怎樣把自己的愛心變成行動(dòng),傳遞我們的關(guān)愛。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說一說能夠關(guān)愛的對(duì)象,可以為他們做的力所能及的事情。板書:用行動(dòng)傳遞下去。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將關(guān)愛他人的行動(dòng)落實(shí)在日常生活中。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸在生活中主動(dòng)傳遞愛。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)公共設(shè)施被破壞,給人們的生活帶來的不便和危害?;顒?dòng)二:保護(hù)我們的“朋友” 首先,課件出示有關(guān)破壞公共設(shè)施行為處罰的相關(guān)法律條文,學(xué)生說一說,破壞公共設(shè)施會(huì)受到怎樣的法律制裁。接著,教師列 舉一些社會(huì)生活中因破壞公共設(shè)施而受到法律制裁的事例。然后,課件出示幾個(gè)公共設(shè)施受到損壞的場景,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生 說一說,該怎么辦?并板書。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:知道愛護(hù)公共設(shè)施是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任和義務(wù),破壞 公共設(shè)施會(huì)受到法律制裁。活動(dòng)三:善待我們的“朋友”學(xué)生閱讀教材第 56 頁的兩幅圖片,傾聽一些公共設(shè)施的“心 聲”。然后,課件出示幾幅公共設(shè)施的圖片,學(xué)生小組交流這些公共 設(shè)施被損壞的原因,討論文明使用公共設(shè)施的金點(diǎn)子。全班交流匯 報(bào),教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo),并板書。
1、老師帶來四幅圖,看看哪些做法是正確的?看看哪些做法是不正確的?對(duì)的演一演,錯(cuò)誤的討論,改一改。2、示圖演一演議一議小結(jié):到鄰居家玩要注意禮貌,靜一點(diǎn),不亂動(dòng)人家的東西,玩完玩具要跟著收拾好。教師相機(jī)板書:文明做客言行有禮(四)好鄰居1、自學(xué):看圖(38頁三幅圖)2、匯報(bào):你看明白什么了?你想說點(diǎn)什么?3、鄰居幫助了我們給了我們溫暖,那我們?cè)鯓訛猷従幼鲂┝λ芗暗氖虑槟兀?、看看書中的小朋友是怎么做的呢?你怎樣評(píng)價(jià)他們呢?(五)閱讀角《垃圾不見了》1、小組合作讀,說說你讀明白什么了?2、匯報(bào):小姑娘把樓道的垃圾都扔掉了,垃圾被清理掉了,樓道的環(huán)境好了,鄰居看到了都夸獎(jiǎng)小女孩,看來小孩子也可以為鄰居好好相處做貢獻(xiàn)。