(1)巨額的賠款,是列強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)空前的大規(guī)模勒索;為支付這筆巨額賠款,清政府加緊搜刮人民,使人民生活更加貧困,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)更加凋敝。(2)在北京設(shè)立的“使館界”,實(shí)際上是“國(guó)中之國(guó)”,是帝國(guó)主義策劃侵略中國(guó)的大本營(yíng)。外國(guó)侵略者控制京津地區(qū),使清政府完全處于外國(guó)軍隊(duì)的控制之下,便于侵略者直接派兵鎮(zhèn)壓中國(guó)人民的反帝斗爭(zhēng)。(3)按照條約規(guī)定,清朝官吏嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓中國(guó)人民的反帝斗爭(zhēng),進(jìn)一步成為帝國(guó)主義的幫兇。(4)改設(shè)外務(wù)部的規(guī)定,便于清政府能夠按照外國(guó)侵略者的意旨實(shí)行賣國(guó)的外交政策?!缎脸髼l約》是帝國(guó)主義強(qiáng)加給中國(guó)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的不平等條約,列強(qiáng)除了窮兇極惡地對(duì)中國(guó)敲詐勒索外,還重新確立了以慈禧太后為首的清政府繼續(xù)充當(dāng)它們?cè)谌A的代理人。
對(duì)于教材最后一段內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)如下一個(gè)課堂研討題。讓學(xué)生課前查找有關(guān)資料,在主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)的過(guò)程中,對(duì)比17、18世紀(jì)中國(guó)和歐洲的歷史,了解為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?【課堂研討】17、18世紀(jì)中國(guó)和歐洲的封建國(guó)家都進(jìn)行了加強(qiáng)君主專制的改革措施。如東方有康熙大帝,西方有路易“太陽(yáng)王”,他們都使中、法兩國(guó)進(jìn)入到封建的鼎盛時(shí)代。但改革卻在中國(guó)和歐洲產(chǎn)生了不同影響。這是為什么?通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)或有關(guān)論著,查找有關(guān)資料讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。啟示:17、18世紀(jì)的中國(guó)在政治上空前強(qiáng)化君主專制,在經(jīng)濟(jì)上重農(nóng)抑商,在外交上閉關(guān)鎖國(guó),影響了中國(guó)資本主義萌芽的正常發(fā)展;文化上文字獄,禁錮了文化。17、18世紀(jì)的歐洲在政治上加強(qiáng)君主專制來(lái)反對(duì)羅馬教廷的控制,卻實(shí)行君主開(kāi)明專制;在經(jīng)濟(jì)上實(shí)行重商主義;在外交上鼓勵(lì)對(duì)外擴(kuò)張,促進(jìn)了資本主義在歐洲的發(fā)展;文化上,啟蒙思想蓬勃發(fā)展。
一、知識(shí)和技能1.了解鋒面系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、高壓系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)2.理解氣旋與反氣旋的形成過(guò)程、氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn),掌握氣旋、反氣旋氣流運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性3.使學(xué)生掌握氣旋和反氣旋控制下的天氣狀況二、過(guò)程和方法1.掌握各天氣系統(tǒng)活動(dòng)規(guī)律和處在不同天氣系統(tǒng)及其不同部位的天氣特點(diǎn),利用天氣圖進(jìn)行天氣形勢(shì)分析預(yù)報(bào)2.能夠說(shuō)明這些天氣系統(tǒng)是如何對(duì)所到達(dá)地區(qū)的天氣產(chǎn)生影響的,能夠結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r分析學(xué)校所在地曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)害性天氣及其影響下的天氣系統(tǒng)3.通過(guò)研究氣旋和反氣旋的形成過(guò)程,使學(xué)生初步具備研究問(wèn)題的方法與步驟4.通過(guò)對(duì)冷鋒與暖鋒天氣系統(tǒng)的對(duì)比分析來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生地理綜合分析能力的提高。通過(guò)對(duì)鋒面氣旋的分析來(lái)建立地理空間思維的習(xí)慣三、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀1.通過(guò)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)科學(xué)、愛(ài)科學(xué),獻(xiàn)身氣象事業(yè),為“四化”建設(shè)服務(wù)
1.判斷正誤(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,則函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減. ( )(2)函數(shù)在某一點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)數(shù)越大,函數(shù)在該點(diǎn)處的切線越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化越快,函數(shù)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值越大.( )(4)判斷函數(shù)單調(diào)性時(shí),在區(qū)間內(nèi)的個(gè)別點(diǎn)f ′(x)=0,不影響函數(shù)在此區(qū)間的單調(diào)性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函數(shù)f (x)在這個(gè)區(qū)間上單調(diào)遞減,故正確.(2)× 切線的“陡峭”程度與|f ′(x)|的大小有關(guān),故錯(cuò)誤.(3)√ 函數(shù)在某個(gè)區(qū)間上變化的快慢,和函數(shù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),則函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增(減),故f ′(x)=0不影響函數(shù)單調(diào)性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷下列函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因?yàn)閒(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函數(shù)在R上單調(diào)遞增,如圖(1)所示
注:號(hào)碼代表自然帶類型【討論問(wèn)題】(1)請(qǐng)將板圖中符號(hào)與你所在的自然帶“對(duì)號(hào)入座”(提問(wèn)幾位同學(xué))。(2)哪些屬于溫帶森林?哪些屬于熱帶森林?(3)南半球缺少哪些自然帶?(4)氣 候類型相同而自然帶不同的是哪種氣候類型,哪些自然帶?(5)自然帶相同,氣候類型不同的是哪種自然帶,哪些氣候類型?(6)兩組同學(xué)“通道”之間所處的是什么自然帶?(答:過(guò)渡帶,說(shuō)明自然帶沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格界線,整個(gè)自然界是非常和諧地過(guò)渡、相互聯(lián)系結(jié)成的有機(jī)整體)。【放錄像片】《各自然帶景觀》,看一段錄像增加感性認(rèn)識(shí)(教師可以使用自己編輯的錄像資料)?!緦W(xué)生討論】閱讀課本P98“世界陸地自然帶分布圖”了解自然 帶的基本分布情況:【學(xué)生回答】略?!窘處熆偨Y(jié)】
三、教師總結(jié):在那如火如荼的苦難歲月,梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變,但為人處世的原則始終未變,他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情,輕名利,嚴(yán)于律己,坦誠(chéng)待人。無(wú)論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生,還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事,他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng),亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水,善解人意是他的常態(tài),在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,則以大手筆寫(xiě)實(shí)愛(ài)的海洋,讓海洋為寬容而定格,人間為之增色。我敢斷言,在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國(guó)近代人才群體中,特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中,能在做人的問(wèn)題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降摹K?、課后作業(yè):找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫(xiě)的地方,想一想這樣寫(xiě)有什么好處,總結(jié)本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。五、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
1.懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動(dòng)”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻或人物命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問(wèn)底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋?xiě)摇?,就是指在情?jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過(guò)矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰(shuí)呢?猜想間,有人來(lái)了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰(shuí)呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設(shè)懸——釋?xiě)摇獛С鲂聭夷睢?,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn),使文章韻味無(wú)窮。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了,夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了,夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有污穢,沒(méi)有嘈雜,沒(méi)有邪惡;夢(mèng)中沒(méi)有分離,沒(méi)有創(chuàng)傷,沒(méi)有痛苦;夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛(ài);夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來(lái)。…………啊,那個(gè)世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠(chéng)的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩(shī),如夢(mèng)如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
3.作者為什么不直接描寫(xiě)人們看見(jiàn)東西呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),并說(shuō)明有什么表達(dá)效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開(kāi)一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě),本文也不例外,有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)耐人尋味,如:“德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘,長(zhǎng)得豐滿,可愛(ài),皮膚細(xì)白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘:在德國(guó)人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對(duì)生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
這三大措施是美國(guó)在冷戰(zhàn)初期的核心內(nèi)容,是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)的霸權(quán)政策而提出。它們體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)充分利用了意識(shí)形態(tài)差異的來(lái)其實(shí)現(xiàn)其全球霸權(quán)的意圖。把握住這些核心內(nèi)容將有助于掌握二戰(zhàn)后的國(guó)際形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):兩極格局對(duì)二戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系發(fā)展的影響二戰(zhàn)改變國(guó)際的主要政治力量,隨著國(guó)家利益和意識(shí)形態(tài)沖突,美蘇兩大國(guó)由合作走向分裂,逐步形成了戰(zhàn)后的兩極格局。在此政治格局之下,避免了新的世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),世界相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,但兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng),又使得世界長(zhǎng)期不得安寧。美蘇之間的關(guān)系影響到了其他各種關(guān)系的發(fā)展,認(rèn)清此格局的影響對(duì)于認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)和今天的國(guó)際關(guān)系具有重大的意義。三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排(1學(xué)時(shí))第一目“從盟友到對(duì)手”教學(xué)要點(diǎn):雅爾塔體系的確立;戰(zhàn)后初期的形勢(shì);杜魯門主義的提出。第二目“美蘇‘冷戰(zhàn)’”教學(xué)要點(diǎn):馬歇爾計(jì)劃與經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì);北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團(tuán)的對(duì)峙。第三目“‘冷戰(zhàn)’陰影下的國(guó)際關(guān)系”
【教學(xué)方法】 本節(jié)內(nèi)容涉及的“熱點(diǎn)”較多,而且多個(gè)問(wèn)題已在時(shí)事政治中有所了解。建議教師在教學(xué)中可采用講述、放錄像資料和課堂討論相結(jié)合的方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與教學(xué)活動(dòng)。讓學(xué)生在課前閱讀教材,從中尋找疑問(wèn),帶著問(wèn)題去搜集有關(guān)的歷史資料,加以思考、分析,尋找答案,形成自己對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。然后在課堂上進(jìn)行闡述,與他人合作交流。教師相應(yīng)提供部分歷史原始錄像、歷史資料及相關(guān)文章,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析、處理,加深對(duì)本課有關(guān)歷史現(xiàn)象的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。 【導(dǎo)入新課】 大家看這張圖片:一個(gè)畫(huà)面是大量居民涌入墻內(nèi),另一幅畫(huà)面是在拆除一段墻,這些人在干什么呢?大家知道這幅圖片中的兩個(gè)畫(huà)面描述的是什么事情嗎?(學(xué)生回答后,教師指出)這幅圖片描述的是德國(guó)柏林墻被拆除的史實(shí)。大家知道柏林墻的來(lái)歷嗎?柏林墻是冷戰(zhàn)的產(chǎn)物,始建于1961年,當(dāng)時(shí)作為德意志民主共和國(guó)(東德)“反法西斯防衛(wèi)墻”橫斷在它與德意志聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)(西德)之間,總長(zhǎng)43公里。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹(shù)立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn),再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過(guò)程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng), 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過(guò)程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過(guò) 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排