教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學習過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表,利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內的個數(shù). 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份,得到以下數(shù)據(jù): 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表. 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù).其最大值是358,最小值是341,它們的差是358-341=17.取組距為3,確定分點,將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組. 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合. 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質疑 引領 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù),叫做該組的頻數(shù).每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率. 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率,得到頻率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表,可以畫出頻率分布直方圖(如圖10-4). 圖10-4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況,以組距為單位;縱軸表示頻率與組距之比.因此,某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應矩形的面積. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應該等于1.為什么呢? 【新知識】 圖10-4顯示,日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多,其頻率等于該矩形的面積,即 . 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù),可以推測,去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況:去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件. 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況.由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率.樣本選擇得恰當,這種估計是比較可信的. 如上所述,用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為: (1) 選擇恰當?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù); (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù),確定分點并列出頻率分布表; (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖; (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖,根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布,估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率. 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件(也可以使用其他軟件),可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖,如圖10-5所示. 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 25
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質使用教具多媒體課件教學目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關系—基礎模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質和推論,會應用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力教學重點用適當?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內容 課外作業(yè) 教學后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領 分析 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學生上學期數(shù)學期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是總體,每一個學生的數(shù)學期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調 引領 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 35
6.新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來,中央強調,在疫情防控工作中,要堅決反對形式主義、 官僚主義, 讓基層干部把更多精力投入到疫情防控第一線。這樣要求 ( )①有利于政府工作人員依法行政②有利于政府履行職責,維護廣大人民群眾的根本利益③有利于形成良好的社會風氣④警示人類必須堅持走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7.中央紀委監(jiān)察部網(wǎng)站(現(xiàn)中央紀委國家監(jiān)委網(wǎng)站)開通糾正“四風”(形式主義、 官僚主義、 享樂主義和奢靡之風) 監(jiān)督舉報直通車,引導網(wǎng)友積極舉報各種公款 吃喝、公款旅游等“四風”問題。這一做法 ( )①擴大了我國公民的政治經(jīng)濟權利②有利于政府依法行政,實現(xiàn)國家長治久安③有利于提高我國公民的民主監(jiān)督意識④有利于國家機關及其工作人員勤政廉潔A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 8.《孟子 ·離婁上》有言:“徒善不足以為政, 徒法不能以自行。”
3.“法治素養(yǎng)”是現(xiàn)代公民應該具備的核心素養(yǎng)。下面是小法家近期的行為表現(xiàn),其中體現(xiàn)“法治素養(yǎng)”的有 ( )①在2022年“兩會”期間,小法爸爸積極宣傳國家的法律法規(guī)②小法將看到的不文明行為拍成微視頻,未加處理就分享到朋友圈③市政府公開征集2022年民生建設項目,小法和家人討論后,提出家庭意見④發(fā)現(xiàn)剛買的運動鞋有質量問題,小法和媽媽一起拿購物憑證與商家協(xié)商解決 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.開學以來,小法所在的學校以“全民守法,中學生在行動”為主題開展了模擬法庭、 法治情景劇等活動,這些活動加深了學生對法律知識的理解。以下哪一項是中學生能夠做到的 ( )A.使每部法律法規(guī)都得到嚴格執(zhí)行 B.認真學法、 自覺守法、依法維權C.法定職責必須為,法無授權不可為 D.主動調解民事糾紛,維護公平正義5. 下面是小法同學在道德與法治課堂上的一段分享,從中可以看出 ( )我的分享:在《中華人民共和國未成年人保護法 (修訂草案) 》向社會征求意見時,我 們通過調研, 以 自己的視角和方式提出修改意見,其中有一條修改意見被采納, 還收到了全國人大常委會法制工作委員會的感謝信,我們既興奮又自豪。
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠;相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學過的中位數(shù),相當于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。
(2)平均數(shù)受數(shù)據(jù)中的極端值(2個95)影響較大,使平均數(shù)在估計總體時可靠性降低,10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位數(shù)來估計每天的用水量更合適。1、樣本的數(shù)字特征:眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù);2、用樣本頻率分布直方圖估計樣本的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)、平均數(shù)。(1)眾數(shù)規(guī)定為頻率分布直方圖中最高矩形下端的中點;(2)中位數(shù)兩邊的直方圖的面積相等;(3)頻率分布直方圖中每個小矩形的面積與小矩形底邊中點的橫坐標之積相加,就是樣本數(shù)據(jù)的估值平均數(shù)。學生回顧本節(jié)課知識點,教師補充。 讓學生掌握本節(jié)課知識點,并能夠靈活運用。
①堅持依法行政,維護公平正義②嚴格遵循訴訟程序,加強立法③司法過程和結果都要合法、公正④堅持以事實為根據(jù),以法律為準繩A.②④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②3.疫情防控期間,某地檢察院充分發(fā)揮檢察職能,與公安機關等部門加強協(xié)作, 提前介入涉疫案件偵查,切實保障人民群眾合法權益,全力維護疫情期間社會穩(wěn) 定。由此可見 ( )①人民檢察院是我國的法律監(jiān)督機關②公安機關是我國的審判機關③公平正義需要法治的保障④人民檢察院接受政府的領導和約束A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④(二) 非選擇題4. 探究與分享:結合所學知識,與同學討論探究,回答下列問題。案例反思:2017 年 4 月 20 日,最高人民法院、中央電視臺聯(lián)合公布 2016 年推動法治進程十大案件評選結果,聶某被宣判無罪案等十大案件入選。1995 年 3 月,石家莊中院一審判處聶某死刑,同時判處賠償受害人家屬喪葬費等計 2000 元。1995 年 4 月 27 日,聶某被執(zhí)行死刑。2016 年 12 月 2 日,最高人民法 院第二巡回法庭宣告撤銷原審判決,改判聶某無罪。2017 年 3 月,聶某家屬獲 268.13991 萬元國家賠償。思考:如何才能避免這種錯案的發(fā)生?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們仍在農(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points