Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
1 導(dǎo)入歌曲2 熟悉旋律“請(qǐng)小朋友閉上眼睛聽歌曲,邊聽邊想,從這首歌曲中,你聽到了什么?想到了什么?感受到了什么?”“聽了這首歌,你有什么感覺(jué)?”請(qǐng)小朋友仔細(xì)聽,仔細(xì)感受,把你聽到的節(jié)奏用手拍出來(lái)。請(qǐng)小朋友用手拍腿,隨音樂(lè)旋律拍出節(jié)奏來(lái)。3 熟悉歌詞老師清唱歌曲,幼兒聽后講述歌曲的內(nèi)容請(qǐng)小朋友認(rèn)真聽老師唱一次,聽聽歌曲里唱了些什么?看動(dòng)畫,記憶歌詞(請(qǐng)小朋友看《小雨沙沙沙》的動(dòng)畫片,請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)的聽歌詞)春雨發(fā)出什么樣的聲音?——沙沙沙小雨在哪里?————花園里(魚池里,田野里)花兒快樂(lè)得怎么樣?——-張嘴巴(搖尾巴,向上爬)看圖譜師:最開始是小雨落在花園里,花兒樂(lè)得張嘴巴然后是小雨落在魚池里,魚兒樂(lè)得搖尾巴。最后是是小雨落在田野里,苗兒樂(lè)得向上爬。出示圖譜,按歌曲圖譜練唱歌詞,(放伴奏錄音)老師示范,幼兒唱。“請(qǐng)小朋友看圖譜,一起來(lái)唱這首歌?!? 幼兒練唱歌曲播放動(dòng)畫,集體演唱。隨錄音演唱請(qǐng)小朋友一邊唱,一邊用你喜歡的動(dòng)作來(lái)表演
(一) 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:本活動(dòng)意在通過(guò)師幼互動(dòng),運(yùn)用形象生動(dòng)的音樂(lè)圖譜,以鼓勵(lì)、賞識(shí)的方法來(lái)調(diào)動(dòng)幼兒積極性、主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性,使幼兒愉快地投入到整個(gè)活動(dòng)中。這首歌的旋律生動(dòng)活潑、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),內(nèi)容淺顯生動(dòng),是幼兒學(xué)習(xí)演唱歌曲的好教材。(二)說(shuō)活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 當(dāng)代教育論認(rèn)為教育過(guò)程就是師生交往積極互動(dòng),共同發(fā)展的過(guò)程。師幼互動(dòng)是本活動(dòng)的教法學(xué)法的最大特點(diǎn),一方面,幼兒是音樂(lè)活動(dòng)的探索者、學(xué)習(xí)者和創(chuàng)造者。另一方面,教師是幼兒主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的引導(dǎo)者、支持者與促進(jìn)者,也是幼兒音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造活動(dòng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)者、欣賞者、學(xué)習(xí)者。教師自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地把暗含的期望傳遞給幼兒,從而有效地激發(fā)幼兒音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)和探索的興趣,實(shí)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)教育對(duì)幼兒情感、個(gè)性、社會(huì)性的發(fā)展作用。為此,我為本次活動(dòng)確定了以下的目標(biāo)
近代學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)的信息加工理論認(rèn)為:熟悉程度過(guò)低的刺激,不易激發(fā)起主動(dòng)探究、操作的行為。因此,在本次活動(dòng)的選材和設(shè)計(jì)上,都努力確保幼兒對(duì)樂(lè)曲有充分的冗余度(熟悉程度)。《搖籃曲》是幼兒所熟悉的,小班時(shí)也欣賞過(guò)與本次活動(dòng)選用的教材所類似的搖籃曲。德國(guó)作曲家勃拉姆斯于1868年創(chuàng)作的《搖籃曲》,樂(lè)曲采用大調(diào)式,3/4拍子,簡(jiǎn)單的主題充滿了溫和安詳?shù)那榫w,表現(xiàn)了母親對(duì)孩子深深的愛。《威風(fēng)凜凜進(jìn)行曲》這首進(jìn)行曲因?yàn)樗浅P蜗?,非常有感染力,所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)為許多國(guó)家軍隊(duì)儀式所采用。樂(lè)曲速度較快,是大調(diào)式2/4拍。它分三個(gè)部分,表現(xiàn)了熱烈歡快的氣氛和輝煌、莊嚴(yán)、壯麗的場(chǎng)面?!斑M(jìn)行曲”音樂(lè)形象鮮明,節(jié)奏明顯,在日常生活中幼兒也有精神飽滿地列隊(duì)、踏步、做操、開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等的體會(huì),同時(shí)也具有一定的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受音樂(lè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),遵循以幼兒經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。
線描畫:線描畫是用線條的變化來(lái)描繪對(duì)象及其形體結(jié)構(gòu)的繪畫方式,是最古老、也是最原始的一種繪畫方式,也是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫的方式之一。線描畫的繪畫工具比較簡(jiǎn)單,可以用勾線筆、鉛筆、油畫棒、鋼筆等,利用點(diǎn)、線、面來(lái)進(jìn)行繪畫,既可以對(duì)物象進(jìn)行細(xì)致入微地刻畫,也可以對(duì)物象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地藝術(shù)處理;既可以進(jìn)行造型訓(xùn)練,亦可作為藝術(shù)家表達(dá)情感的一種表達(dá)方式。 我班幼兒在通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)筆畫的訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)上,再進(jìn)行線描畫的練習(xí),會(huì)使其繪畫的精細(xì)方面和手眼協(xié)調(diào)方面,有很大發(fā)展。不僅提高幼兒的繪畫能力。同時(shí)能提高幼兒專心做事的能力。更能激發(fā)幼兒的繪畫興趣?! ∮變涸谛蕾p、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感受線條美的同時(shí),大膽進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作,不僅能將幼兒零碎的經(jīng)驗(yàn)加以提煉,而且與《綱要》中提倡的“教育生活化、生活教育化”的理念相吻合,同時(shí)在大班開展線描畫,能引導(dǎo)幼兒通過(guò)“觀察-想象-發(fā)現(xiàn)-表現(xiàn)-創(chuàng)造”系列活動(dòng),有意識(shí)地鍛煉和培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力、想象力,促進(jìn)個(gè)性的發(fā)展。所以,我把線描畫作為這學(xué)期我班美術(shù)特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練的主要內(nèi)容。由此我設(shè)計(jì)了此次活動(dòng)。
今天,我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是中班語(yǔ)言:童話故事《小花籽找快樂(lè)》。選自山東省幼兒園教材《語(yǔ)言》第22頁(yè)。童話故事是兒童文學(xué)的一種體裁,是富有濃郁幻想的虛構(gòu)故事。它以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)豐富的想象、幻想,把故事中的事物描繪的有思想、有感情,能像人一樣說(shuō)話,富有生命力,并編制生動(dòng)的情節(jié)來(lái)反映生活。童話的語(yǔ)言通俗易懂,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單,符合幼兒的心理狀態(tài)和認(rèn)識(shí)水平,富有教育意義,易于幼兒接受?!缎』ㄗ颜铱鞓?lè)》是一篇充滿濃郁兒童情趣的童話故事,它采用了擬人的手法,把“小花籽”尋找快樂(lè)的經(jīng)過(guò)描寫的形象逼真。故事中生動(dòng)、有趣的角色對(duì)話,使幼兒充分感受作品的思想感情,懂得為大家服務(wù)才是真正的快樂(lè),提高幼兒的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)幼兒對(duì)文學(xué)作品的興趣,是一篇具有深刻教育意義的好教材。