材料二 絲綢和香料從原料產(chǎn)地向西,運(yùn)輸?shù)街衼?、伊朗、阿拉伯和羅馬帝國的消費(fèi)者手里,羅馬帝國生產(chǎn)的玻璃器皿、葡萄酒等也在絲綢之路上大量流動(dòng)。佛教、印度教和基督教都通過絲綢之路吸引了遠(yuǎn)方的信教者。﹣﹣摘編自杰里?本特利等著《新全球史》 材料三 公元前138年,張騫奉漢武帝之命出使大月氏,途中遭匈奴扣留,到公元前126年才回到長安。公元前119年,張騫再次奉命出使烏孫等國,公元前115年回到長安。 明朝前期,社會(huì)安定,國力雄厚。從1405年到1433年,鄭和的船隊(duì)七下西洋。最后一次航行,船隊(duì)正在穿越印度洋回歸祖國時(shí),62歲的鄭和病逝在他的寶船上。﹣﹣摘編自吳于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史》等 (1)根據(jù)材料一,分別指出西漢“陸上絲綢之路”和“海上絲綢之路”的起點(diǎn)城市。(2)根據(jù)材料二,概括絲綢之路的作用。
材料二 隨著兩個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的完成,到1937年,蘇聯(lián)共建成6000多個(gè)大企業(yè),建立起飛機(jī)、汽車、化工、重型和輕型機(jī)器制造業(yè)等部門,工業(yè)在工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值中的比重已達(dá)77.4%。﹣﹣摘編自劉宗緒主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》等 (1)根據(jù)材料一,分別指出兩個(gè)圖中內(nèi)容的變化趨勢(shì)。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),指出導(dǎo)致這些變化的歷史事件。(2)根據(jù)材料二,概括蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)成就,并說明其主要原因。
出佛手園,遠(yuǎn)處有山,山中有嵐,有云。嵐清,云白,綢緞一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遙自在。除了愛,還有眼前這山川草木。小小人類身處自然,永不孤單。那些草木,那些動(dòng)物,那些自然界中的生靈,各安其所,相處自洽。而人類,不免焦慮,屢屢焦慮,內(nèi)在小宇宙紊亂,何不走到自然中,謙卑蹲下,去學(xué)習(xí)一株草、一顆露珠的寧靜?
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))inCanada began ___12___ down.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
At 9 a.m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, ShaanxiProvince, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chineseform of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), whichthe art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare forcompetitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then hereturns home to prepare classes for the next day.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.
5000多年源遠(yuǎn)流長的文明歷史中,中華民族始終有著“自古英雄出少年”的傳統(tǒng),始終有著“長江后浪推前浪”的情懷。一百年前,共青團(tuán)成立之際,一大批先進(jìn)青年在“覺醒年代”紛紛覺醒。新時(shí)代建設(shè)中,哪里有需要,哪里就有青年的身影:在搶險(xiǎn)救災(zāi)前線沖鋒陷陣,在疫情防控一線披甲出征,在平凡的崗位上兢兢業(yè)業(yè),在美麗的校園里不懈奮斗……“清澈的愛,只為中國”,成為當(dāng)代中國青年發(fā)自內(nèi)心的最強(qiáng)音。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.
彭德懷接著說:“我正從他家門前經(jīng)過,停止著觀看這種示威。我看這些人一多半已餓個(gè)半死,而且我知道這個(gè)富人在他的倉里有一萬石以上的米??墒撬耆芙^幫助這些饑餓的人們。我激怒起來了,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著農(nóng)民攻打并且沖進(jìn)他的家里。農(nóng)民運(yùn)走了他的倉里的一大半糧,食。以后我想到這件事情時(shí),我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)為什么要那樣做。我只知道他應(yīng)該把米賣給窮人的,而且如果他不肯這樣做的話,那他們從他這里把米搶走,是很對(duì)的?!?/p>