朗讀(多層次自主閱讀,拓展思維空間,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。) 1、檢查讀。教師以開火車的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰讀得既正確又流利。 2、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動(dòng)物的話找出來讀一讀,教師隨機(jī)指導(dǎo)?! ?、想象讀。先聽范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。 4、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個(gè)角色的語氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作?! ∪纾核徆霉茫ㄆ婀值膯枺骸靶∥浵?,你怎么了?” 小螞蟻(揉肉眼睛,傷心的)說:“我不小心掉進(jìn)池塘,上不了岸啦!” ?。ㄗ寣W(xué)生嘗試添加提示語,是一個(gè)大膽的嘗試。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)課文的理解,給“人物”設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作,添加不同的語氣詞,使課文變成了童話劇。由于是自己創(chuàng)造的成果,學(xué)生會(huì)讀得有情有趣,有滋有味。但這種能力的培養(yǎng)不是一朝一夕的,教師要有意識(shí)的加以引導(dǎo)。)
老師們、同學(xué)們:上午好!春日的暖陽照耀大地,鮮艷的五星紅旗冉冉升起。萬物開始復(fù)蘇,百花即將斗艷。在這生機(jī)勃勃的春天里,我們迎來了一個(gè)平凡而特殊的日子——2月27日。它吹響了一場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)斗集結(jié)號(hào):今天距離高考,僅剩100天啦!它拉開了人生從稚嫩走向成熟的序幕:高三的同學(xué)們,今天,你們成人啦!在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,站在成人的門檻上,我要談一談高中生的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)。責(zé)任是什么?用通俗的話來說就是做好我們應(yīng)該做的、必須做的事?;羧ゲ〉摹靶倥礈?,何以家為”,范仲淹的“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”,陸游的“位卑未敢忘憂國”,顧炎武的“天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé)”,周總理的“為中華之崛起而讀書”,都是對(duì)“責(zé)任”的有力詮釋?!柏?zé)任”這兩個(gè)字,激勵(lì)了一代又一代的人,樹立了一座座歷史的豐碑。
三、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入新課:1.師:同學(xué)們,中國是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一,在漫漫的歷史長河中,產(chǎn)生了大量的神話傳說和歷史故事,后來人們把這些神話傳說和歷史故事加以錘煉,便形成了許多膾炙人口的成語。下面,讓我們一起來感受下中華語言文化的精華,背誦下我們積累的成語。)2.學(xué)生起頭,背誦成語接龍。(在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中我們還會(huì)積累更多的成語,希望同學(xué)們繼續(xù)保持這種學(xué)習(xí)精神。)3.導(dǎo)入:成語是我國語言文化的精華,它們有的莊重嚴(yán)肅,有的機(jī)智幽默,而且大多數(shù)的成語背后都有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的故事。今天老師給大家?guī)韨€(gè)有趣的成語故事,大家想不想看?這個(gè)成語故事的名字叫做“鐵杵成針”。(板書課題:鐵杵成針)不過,老師有個(gè)要求,希望同學(xué)們能帶著這些問題認(rèn)真去觀看。
一、談話交流,導(dǎo)入課題。1.同學(xué)們,《鑿壁偷光》的故事大家聽說過嗎?【課件出示2:圖文】匡衡勤奮好學(xué),可是家境貧寒,晚上想讀書而無燭照明。鄰居家倒是每到夜晚,總燭光明亮,可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開一個(gè)洞以引鄰居家的燭光來讀書。古時(shí)候,還有一位熱愛讀書的人,他是晉代車胤,因?yàn)榧邑?,沒錢買燈油,而又想晚上讀書,便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲來當(dāng)燈讀書。2.這個(gè)故事就是《囊螢夜讀》,今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下這個(gè)小故事。(板書:囊螢夜讀)學(xué)生齊讀課題。3.這是一篇文言文。千古傳誦,流傳至今。4.補(bǔ)充文言文知識(shí):文言文人們通常說古文。我國是一個(gè)文明古國,我國古代有著燦爛的文化,有著浩如煙海的文學(xué)藝術(shù)瑰寶,他們都是以文言文的形式記載下來的。我們要去傳承民族的瑰寶,就要學(xué)好文言文?!菊n件出示3】
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
I joineda band (樂隊(duì))as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!