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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1．及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó)，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語(yǔ)從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)范進(jìn)中舉教案
3.歸納主旨本文通過(guò)描寫范進(jìn)參加鄉(xiāng)試中了舉人一事，運(yùn)用夸張的手法刻畫了他為科舉考試喜極而瘋的形象，用岳丈在范進(jìn)中舉前后的極其鮮明的肢體動(dòng)作和言語(yǔ)表情，以及中舉后鄰居對(duì)他的前呼后擁和鄉(xiāng)紳贈(zèng)屋等行為，刻畫了一個(gè)趨炎附勢(shì)、熱衷仕途、好官名利祿的封建知識(shí)分子形象，并且譴責(zé)了世態(tài)炎涼的可恥的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)及其陰暗面進(jìn)行了辛辣的諷刺?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本板塊研讀品析了文本中的若干次要人物，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解次要人物的作用，體會(huì)本文側(cè)面烘托的寫法，揭示社會(huì)環(huán)境，點(diǎn)明范進(jìn)悲劇的必然性，進(jìn)一步挖掘本文的主旨，使學(xué)生理解文本深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。結(jié)束語(yǔ)：范進(jìn)，一個(gè)讓人啼笑皆非的人物，他卑微可憐，熱衷科舉，丑態(tài)百出。文章塑造這個(gè)下層知識(shí)分子的典型形象，深刻揭露并辛辣地諷刺了封建科舉制度，揭露了封建科舉制度的腐朽及其對(duì)讀書人的腐蝕和毒害。如今，科舉制度早已被廢除，我們有著公平的人才選拔方式，希望同學(xué)們可以珍惜每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，好好努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想抱負(fù)。【板書設(shè)計(jì)】
《一百條裙子》閱讀課導(dǎo)讀教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、書中還有許多描寫旺達(dá)的片段，哪一處給你留下了深刻的印象呢？請(qǐng)同座位互相交流。全班交流。老師也想和大家一起分享一點(diǎn)感受。老師讀第13頁(yè)片段，并談感受。課件出示：孤單，被嘲笑者2、你有過(guò)被人嘲笑的經(jīng)歷嗎？談一談。旺達(dá)是怎樣面對(duì)同學(xué)們的嘲笑？3、轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)之后，十三班的同學(xué)們收到了她爸爸的來(lái)信。誰(shuí)愿意讀讀這封信？圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，旺達(dá)也寫來(lái)一封信。學(xué)生讀。讀完這兩封信，大家肯定感慨萬(wàn)千，一定有很多話想說(shuō)吧？全班交流課件出示：善良 寬容
統(tǒng)編版三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上第25課灰雀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇精讀課文，課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個(gè)孩子之間的故事。這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了列寧善解人意，對(duì)男孩的敬重、保護(hù)以及男孩的老實(shí)和天真。通過(guò)語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)來(lái)揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界，展現(xiàn)事件的開(kāi)展進(jìn)程，是本篇課文在表達(dá)上的主要特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，可以對(duì)話為重點(diǎn)，研讀課文，通過(guò)閱讀人物對(duì)話，揣摩體會(huì)人物不同的心情，感受列寧愛(ài)鳥更愛(ài)孩子的情感，懂得知錯(cuò)就改是誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)，同時(shí)產(chǎn)生保護(hù)鳥類等動(dòng)物的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“寧、胸”等10個(gè)生字，會(huì)寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個(gè)生字。2.分角色朗讀課文，讀出對(duì)話的語(yǔ)氣。3.帶著問(wèn)題，邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法，體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重和呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。4.體會(huì)列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對(duì)兒童的愛(ài)護(hù)，懂得做錯(cuò)事情應(yīng)該改正的道理，同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：通過(guò)朗讀對(duì)話體會(huì)列寧、小男孩心理變化的過(guò)程。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能帶著問(wèn)題，邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重與呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。 2課時(shí)
人教部編版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)課外古詩(shī)詞誦讀教案
四、品讀揣摩詩(shī)歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以小組為單位，齊聲朗讀詩(shī)歌，然后合作交流，探究下面問(wèn)題。（1）詩(shī)人用了哪些意象來(lái)表現(xiàn)晚春景色？詩(shī)人用了什么手法來(lái)寫晚春景物？取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果？（2）詩(shī)歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言描繪出來(lái)。（3）詩(shī)的三、四句意蘊(yùn)深刻，為歷代傳誦。請(qǐng)從修辭手法的角度對(duì)這兩句詩(shī)進(jìn)行賞析。（生齊讀后，小組交流、討論問(wèn)題，師指導(dǎo)明確）預(yù)設(shè) （1）詩(shī)人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個(gè)“斗”字，運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法，把花朵人格化，形象生動(dòng)地寫出了晚春時(shí)節(jié)花草樹木爭(zhēng)芳斗艷的美麗景象。花草樹木仿佛都有了情思，有了個(gè)性，成了精靈，使描繪的晚春景致生動(dòng)而有情趣。
部編版語(yǔ)文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《范進(jìn)中舉》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一：了解作者，了解作品吳敬梓，字敏軒，號(hào)粒民，晚年又號(hào)文木老人，安徽全椒人，清代小說(shuō)家。吳敬梓出生于一個(gè)科甲鼎盛的縉紳世家，其曾祖父和祖父兩代人中，共出了六名進(jìn)士。受家族的影響，他少時(shí)熱衷科舉，早年入學(xué)為秀才，二十九歲時(shí)參加鄉(xiāng)試，卻因“文章大好人大怪”而遭黜落。不過(guò)，讀書生活使他顯露出孤標(biāo)脫俗的叛逆?zhèn)€性。特別是在他的父親去世后，近房中不少人覬覦遺產(chǎn)，使他得以認(rèn)清科甲世家的虛偽和卑劣。吳敬梓性情豁達(dá)，不善治家，不上十年，就將遺產(chǎn)消耗一空。經(jīng)歷了由富到貧之變后，他飽嘗了世態(tài)炎涼，體察到士大夫階層的種種墮落與無(wú)恥，看清了清王朝統(tǒng)治下政治的腐敗與社會(huì)的污濁。正因?yàn)槠鋫€(gè)人經(jīng)歷，使他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)儒生的生活和精神狀態(tài)之弊病有了深刻的了解，寫下了著名的諷刺小說(shuō)《儒林外史》。
部編版語(yǔ)文七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《河中石獸》教案
一、導(dǎo)入電視劇（圖片）:：鐵齒銅牙紀(jì)曉嵐 二、 作者簡(jiǎn)介紀(jì)昀，字曉嵐，清代著 名學(xué)者,生性詼諧風(fēng)趣，任《四庫(kù)全書》（分古今圖書為經(jīng)、史、子、集四檔，總名為“四庫(kù)全書”）總纂官，著有《閱微草堂筆記》等。《閱微草堂筆記》是紀(jì)昀晚年所作的一部文言筆記小說(shuō)，題材以妖怪鬼狐為主，但于人事異聞、名物典故等也有記述，內(nèi)容相當(dāng)廣泛。三、感知課文 這篇課文講了一個(gè)故事：有一個(gè)廟靠近河，廟門倒塌之后，門旁的兩只石獅也掉到了河里。后來(lái)要修廟，決定要把石獅打撈上來(lái)。有人說(shuō)，到下游去找，因?yàn)槭{被水沖走了，結(jié)果在下游沒(méi)找到。一個(gè)讀書人說(shuō)，石獅肯定沉到沙泥里去了，因?yàn)槭^重，沙泥輕，結(jié)果在廟前的沙泥里也沒(méi)找到。一個(gè)老水手最后說(shuō)，這兩個(gè)石獅在上游，結(jié)果果然在上游打撈到了。 怎么會(huì)到上游去呢？閱讀完課文后我們便知道了。反復(fù)朗讀，讀準(zhǔn)字音
部編版語(yǔ)文八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《中國(guó)石拱橋》教案
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四：揣摩語(yǔ)言，把握說(shuō)明效果為了準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明事物，說(shuō)明文很講究用語(yǔ)的分寸。請(qǐng)品味下面的語(yǔ)句，回答括號(hào)內(nèi)的問(wèn)題。1．石拱橋在世界橋梁史上出現(xiàn)得比較早。(“比較”一詞去掉行嗎？)明確：不行，“比較”程度較輕，是與其他橋梁比較而言，這樣表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確。2．這種橋不但形式優(yōu)美，而且結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固。(“不但”“而且”能否刪去？“結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固”“形式優(yōu)美”能否調(diào)換順序？)明確：“不但”“而且”不能刪去，如果刪去，它們之間的關(guān)系就變成了并列關(guān)系。先說(shuō)外觀，再說(shuō)功能，符合人們的認(rèn)識(shí)邏輯。并且對(duì)于橋來(lái)說(shuō)，其實(shí)用價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)重于形式，所以二者不能調(diào)換順序。3．《水經(jīng)注》里提到的“旅人橋”，大約建成于公元282年，可能是有記載的最早的石拱橋了。(“大約”“可能”“有記載的”有什么表達(dá)效果？)明確：“大約”“可能”都表示不確定，只是推測(cè)的情況?！坝杏涊d的”使話語(yǔ)的根據(jù)更具可靠性。