這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
材料五航路開辟后,東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍,其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期,新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn),特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí),世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋,地中海與意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí),英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4:材料五表明,新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響?答案4:結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài);各地文明開始會合交流,日益連成一個(gè)整體;歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系;促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
【教學(xué)目的】1.了解作者反對暴政、提倡仁政的政治主張?jiān)诋?dāng)時(shí)條件下的進(jìn)步意義及其歷史局限。教育學(xué)生不應(yīng)只著眼于秦之興衰,而應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)作者把研究歷史與指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合的可貴精神,從而明白“以史為鑒”“古為今用”的意義,達(dá)到把知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力的目的。2.學(xué)習(xí)課文從史實(shí)對比中引出結(jié)論的寫作方法;理解課文中對偶、排比等修辭手法在表情達(dá)意方面的作用,并結(jié)合單元知識短文掌握如何在翻譯中恰當(dāng)處理修辭格的知識?!窘虒W(xué)設(shè)想】1.通過預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生借助課文的注釋、工具書和參考資料了解時(shí)代背景、作者簡況及各段大意,疏通文句。2.講授課文,指出作者政治主張的歷史局限時(shí),不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同時(shí)對文中涉及的歷史人物及史實(shí),也不要過多介紹??稍谡n外指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀點(diǎn)通史或歷史故事(如《東周列國志》,雖是小說,但基本事件多見諸其書)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.了解韓愈關(guān)于尊師重道的論述和本文的思想意義。2.學(xué)習(xí)借鑒本文正反對比的論證方法。3.積累文言知識,掌握實(shí)詞“傳、師、從”,虛詞“以、也、則、于、乎、所以”等詞語的意義和用法,區(qū)別古今異義詞語。4.樹立尊師重教的思想,培養(yǎng)謙虛好學(xué)的風(fēng)氣?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)】1.了解文章的整體思路。2.學(xué)習(xí)本文正反對比論證的方法。【教學(xué)方法】教師講授;學(xué)生自主探究;多媒體輔助。【課時(shí)分配】兩課時(shí)?!窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入并解題初中時(shí)我們學(xué)過一篇課文叫《馬說》,《馬說》實(shí)際上是“說馬”,今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)一篇“說老師”,說“從師風(fēng)尚”的文章,叫《師說》。“說”是一種文體,偏重于議論,可先敘后議,也可夾敘夾議。
(1)吾嘗(曾經(jīng))終日而思矣,不如須臾(片刻)之所學(xué)也;吾嘗肢(踮起腳跟)而望矣,不如登高之博見(看得廣)也。(學(xué)、思對比,強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的作用;跛望與登高對比,登高的收獲大。兩例證明利用學(xué)習(xí)、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加長也,而見者(看的人)遠(yuǎn)(遠(yuǎn)也看得見);順風(fēng)而呼(呼喊),聲非加疾(快)也,而聞?wù)?聽的人)彰(聽得更清楚)。(兩例證明利用自然條件的作用。)(3)假(借助)輿馬者(的人),非利足(快腳)也,而致(達(dá)到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而絕(橫渡)江河。(兩例證明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非異也,善假(利用)于(對)物(外物)也。連用比喻,得出結(jié)論:那些有才德的君子,生來本性與普通人沒有什么兩樣(生非異也),只是由于他善于利用學(xué)得的知識和本領(lǐng),善于利用處界條件彌補(bǔ)自身的不足,不斷提高自己,所以才成為君子的。
《詩經(jīng)》的重章疊唱及表現(xiàn)手法《詩經(jīng)》善于運(yùn)用重章疊唱來表達(dá)思想感情,即重復(fù)的幾章間,意義和字面都只有少量改變,造成一唱三嘆的效果。增強(qiáng)了詩歌的音樂性和節(jié)奏感,更充分的抒發(fā)了情懷?!对娊?jīng)》里大量運(yùn)用了賦、比、興的表現(xiàn)手法,加強(qiáng)了作品的形象性,獲得了良好的藝術(shù)效果。所謂“賦”是“敷陳其事而直言之”。這包括一般陳述和鋪排陳述兩種情況?!氨取笔恰耙员宋锉却宋铩?,也就是比喻之意。而“興”則是《詩經(jīng)》乃至中國詩歌中比較獨(dú)特的手法?!芭d”字的本義是“起”。《詩經(jīng)》中的“興”是“先言他物以引起所詠之辭”,也就是借助其他事物為所詠之內(nèi)容作鋪墊。它往往用于一首詩或一章詩的開頭。大約最原始的“興”,只是一種發(fā)端,同下文并無意義上的關(guān)系,表現(xiàn)出思緒無端地飄移聯(lián)想。
第一課時(shí)(初步熟悉課文,理清林黛玉進(jìn)賈府的行蹤)一、導(dǎo)入課文談話要點(diǎn):1、有關(guān)中國的四大著名古典長篇幅小說:即《紅樓夢》曹雪芹,《西游記》吳承恩,《三國演義》羅貫中,《水滸傳》施耐庵。2、《紅樓夢》又名《石頭記》是我國古典小說的四大名著之一。全書以寶黛愛情為主線,揭露了封建統(tǒng)治的罪惡和腐朽,揭示了封建社會必然滅亡的歷史以展趨勢。本文選自《紅樓夢》故事的第三回《金陵起復(fù)賈雨村,榮國府收養(yǎng)林黛玉》,是全書的序幕組成部分之一。本文以林黛玉進(jìn)賈府的一天行蹤為線索,通過她的所見所聞,介紹了賈府的一大批批重要人物,弄錯時(shí)展現(xiàn)了賈府與眾不同“的豪華府北,拉開了《紅樓夢》故事的帷幕。3、《紅樓夢》人物眾多,為了使用權(quán)我們了解眾多的人物關(guān)系,我們印發(fā)了下表,供同學(xué)們參考。
2.亦余心之所善兮。雖九死其猶未悔評析:這一句表明屈原志向不改,堅(jiān)貞不屈。真可說是一條鐵骨錚錚的漢子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群無恥小人對他的惡毒誣蔑,一會說他穿著奇裝異服,一會又說他面容姣好,肯定是個(gè)善淫之輩。這群人追名逐利,篡改法令,歪曲是非,混淆黑白,競相諂媚,把朝廷弄得烏煙瘴氣。屈原下決心絕對不和他們合流,他自比不合群的鷙鳥,孤傲、矯健,“自前世而固然”,他不想改變,也無法改變,這就像方圓不能周,異道不相安一樣。在這里,屈原清楚地預(yù)感到了自己的結(jié)局,但他并不后悔自己的選擇。句中“雖九死其猶未悔”和同出自于《離騷》的“路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮,吾將上下而求索”詩句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。運(yùn)用:(翻譯)只要是我心中所向往喜歡的,即使死去九次也不會后悔。3.民生各有所樂兮,余獨(dú)好修以為常。雖體解吾猶未變兮,豈余心之可懲。
【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及解決辦法】1.以樂景寫哀,景中寓情,情中顯志。從詞中可以感受到詞人的心情是惆悵的,寫的又是寒秋景物,卻毫無過去一般舊詩詞里的那種肅殺、感傷的“悲秋”情調(diào),詞人筆下的秋景是活潑、美好的。原因在于越寫山河的壯麗,就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲,越感到革命的必要。詞人正是在這不一致中突出了強(qiáng)烈的革命精神。當(dāng)然,這里面也含有熱愛祖國壯麗河山的感情。2.對比手法的運(yùn)用。詞中含有多種對比,使描繪的形象鮮明,如“萬山紅遍”與“漫江碧透”主要是顏色的對比;“鷹擊長空”與“魚翔淺底”、“指點(diǎn)江山”與“激揚(yáng)文字”主要是動作的對比;“同學(xué)少年”與“萬戶侯”是明比;“萬類霜天競自由”與人民的被壓迫(未在詞中點(diǎn)明)是暗含的對比。
二、課堂教學(xué)(課前由科代表發(fā)回預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案)1、教師根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案檢查結(jié)果提出問題(用多媒體展示),引導(dǎo)全班討論(重點(diǎn)討論:①、為什么動能的表達(dá)式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?②、力在一個(gè)過程中對物體所做的功,和物體在這個(gè)過程中動能的變化量有什么關(guān)系?你如何得出這個(gè)結(jié)論?這個(gè)做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么關(guān)系)。有困難的小組應(yīng)及時(shí)問老師。老師在這個(gè)過程中巡視指導(dǎo)。2、學(xué)生自主閱讀課文“7 動能和動能定理”中的“動能的表達(dá)式”,然后完成如下練習(xí)(教師在此過程中巡視指導(dǎo)):2.1嘗試推出動能的表達(dá)式(鼓勵會推導(dǎo)的同學(xué)積極上臺板演,老師引導(dǎo)討論)。2.2寫出動能的小結(jié)(認(rèn)真閱讀教材p66倒數(shù)第二段、第三段,結(jié)合你推導(dǎo)動能表達(dá)式的過程,認(rèn)真思考后四人一組討論:①、動能是矢量還是標(biāo)量?②、動能的單位是什么?③、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)從哪幾方面來理解動能?)
(一)舊知回顧(老師提出問題,同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后,老師給出的答案。)1、通過上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)?答:1)0和負(fù)數(shù)。2)0既不是正數(shù),也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例:如果把一個(gè)物體向后移動5m,記作移動-5m;那么這個(gè)物體向前移動5m,記作移動5m。原地不動,記作移動0m。