新課改語文教學項目研討 / 項目組成員 20xx.01 – 20xx.01項目介紹:負責整體課程規(guī)劃和大綱,分別以身體各個肌群的鍛煉,大腦認知,語言表達為課程目的,設(shè)計包括戲劇、生理衛(wèi)生、小組協(xié)助等課程負責18人左右的大班兒童中英雙語教學工作,通過每天1個小時的授課時間,教授數(shù)字、日期、時間以及天氣等基礎(chǔ)中文詞匯,傳播并策劃中國文化
【教學過程】一、介紹作者沈從文先生(1902~1988),現(xiàn)代作家、歷史文物研究學者。原名沈岳煥,筆名小兵、懋琳、休蕓蕓等。湖南鳳凰(今屬湘西土家族苗族自治州)人。1926年出版第一本創(chuàng)作集《鴨子》,有7O余種作品集,被人稱為多產(chǎn)作家。主要代表作有:短篇小說《丈夫》、《貴生》、《三三》,長篇小說《邊城》、《長河》,以反映湘西下層人民生活的作品最具特色。他的創(chuàng)作表現(xiàn)手法不拘一格,文體不拘常例,故事不拘常格,嘗試各種體式和結(jié)構(gòu)進行創(chuàng)作,成為現(xiàn)代文學史上不可多得的“文體作家”。在文學態(tài)度上,沈從文先生一直堅持自由主義立場,堅持文學要超越政治和商業(yè)的影響。1948年沈從文先生受到了左翼文化界猛烈批判,郭沫若斥責沈從文先生:“一直是有意識的作為反動派而活動著”。下半生從事文物、工藝美術(shù)圖案及物質(zhì)文化史的研究工作。1978年調(diào)中國社會科學院歷史研究所任研究員,致力于中國古代服飾及其他史學領(lǐng)域的研究。于1980年應(yīng)邀赴美國講學,并進入諾貝爾文學獎的終審名單。
【教學內(nèi)容及步驟】第一課時一、簡介并導入:這篇小說是發(fā)表于《青年文學》1982年第五期,并獲得1982年全國最佳短篇小說獎的小說。作者鐵凝,1957年生,河北趙縣人,現(xiàn)任中國作家協(xié)會理事,發(fā)表中短篇小說60余篇,出版有短篇小說集《夜路》,中短篇小說集《沒有紐扣的紅襯衫》《鐵凝小說集》。她以一個女作家的敏銳、細膩的藝術(shù)感受力,真摯美好的情致,對生活素材獨到的發(fā)掘和精巧提取,語言清朗睿智,作品蘊涵深摯,質(zhì)樸優(yōu)美。這篇小說寫的是一群以香雪為代表的山村少女對開進深山的火車表現(xiàn)出來的喜怒哀樂,以此折射出受現(xiàn)代文明沖擊的農(nóng)村蹣跚前進的身影。小說借臺兒溝的一角,寫出了改革開放后中國從歷史的陰影下走出,擺脫封閉、愚昧和落后,走向開放、文明與進步的痛苦與喜悅,構(gòu)思巧妙,表述獨特,語言精美。小說主要通過哪幾個故事情節(jié)表現(xiàn)的呢?
【教學目標】Ⅰ、學習理解詩歌語言的暗示性特質(zhì)。Ⅱ、根據(jù)詩歌語言的特質(zhì),進行遷移,領(lǐng)略詩歌的精妙之處,給同學如何鑒賞詩歌提供實感。㈠、導入:各位同學,有個成語叫"一字千金"。對我而言,第一次領(lǐng)略到一個字的分量,是在小學三年級的時候,一次作文評析課上。當時我對自己的文章充滿了期待,希望能得到老師的贊賞。記得老師進來后的第一句話是"有一篇文章,我就沖它用了一個字,我給它打95分。打這樣的高分,對我來說,是極為難得的。"同學都充滿了好奇,老師接著說"這個字就是一個'悟'字。我們的同學都說我學到了,我明白了,我懂得了一個道理,而這位同學卻用了一個'悟'字,難能可貴。"這篇文章不是我的,在羨慕的同時,一個字在文章中的分量就深深的刻在了我的心上。文學作品中,一個字精妙與否,足以決定作品是流光溢彩,還是黯然失色。尤其是我們的古典詩詞,用簡短的幾個字,造就的卻是豐富的情感與博大的意境。讀后滿口余香,卻是妙處難與君說。這跟詩歌的語言是密不可分的。今天,我們就通過《說"木葉"》一文,對中國古典詩詞語言特質(zhì)作一番探幽。
⒈作者是如何寫洪州的地理風貌的?突出了什么特點?明確:“豫章故郡,洪都新府?!报D―歷史久遠“星分翼軫,地接衡廬”――界域遼闊?!敖笕鴰搴?,控蠻荊而引甌越”――地勢宏偉2.作者怎樣寫參加宴會的人物,照應(yīng)了前文的哪個詞語?明確:作者在寫參加宴席人物時,用了“雅望”“懿范”“勝友”“高朋”“騰蛟起鳳”“紫電清霜”等詞語,極盡人物的文韜武略,照應(yīng)了前文的“俊采”一詞。3.文章開始不寫樓臺,不寫宴會,而先寫地勢與人物,這樣寫有何好處?明確:文章借用鋪陳的手法,歷敘界域之大,地勢之雄,物產(chǎn)豐富,人才俊美,既渲染了和樂的氛圍、宴會的高雅,同時也緊扣照應(yīng)了題目《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》7.小結(jié):本段略寫洪州的地理風貌,極寫滕王閣的無限壯美,和周圍環(huán)境的超凡脫俗,以及閣中如云高朋的文才武略。這樣寫,既初步寫出了滕王閣的不同凡響,又為后文詳寫做好了鋪墊。
一、明確目標1.引導學生熟讀課文,理清文章的論述線索,抓住作者的主要觀點;2.通過學習,了解有關(guān)數(shù)學文化的一些知識;3.引導學生悉心體會作者對數(shù)學源頭的溯訪,感受其令人信服的推理能力和獨特的語言魅力;二、整體感知1.導入新課"屈指可數(shù)""彈指一揮見",手指在生活中的計數(shù)功能,直接催生了數(shù)學這門科學,丹齊克的《指印》為我們揭開了這二者的關(guān)系(板書課題)。2.作者及相關(guān)背景介紹丹齊克(1884-1956),原籍立陶宛,曾在巴黎大學求學。1910年去美國,入美國國籍,先后在哥倫比亞大學、約翰·霍普金斯大學、馬里蘭大學講授數(shù)學。三、重點、難點的學習與目標達成過程1.感知課文,明確本文的整體寫作思路。(1)學生讀課文,整理文章的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)。(2)小組交流討論。
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
1. Aims on the knowledge(1) To enable the Ss tounderstand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooomuch.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2) To help Ss to finish thesurvey.(3) Let Ss finish theassessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2. Aims on the abilities(1) To develop Ss’ abilitiesof listening and speaking.(2) To train the Ss’ abilityof working in groups.(3) To foster Ss’ abilities ofcommunication and their innovation. 3. Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousnessof good co-operation and proper competition.(2) To lead Ss to show theirloveliness to the poor.
這篇文章的語言既有說明文語言準確、嚴密的特點,又有新聞特寫鮮明、生動的特點,請和大家分享你最喜歡的語句,并說明理由。(學生發(fā)言)1.準確、嚴密示例:據(jù)地質(zhì)學家化驗證明,這些浮雕至少能耐800年到1000年之久。明確:“據(jù)地質(zhì)學家化驗證明”交代數(shù)據(jù)來源;“至少”對時間進行限定。2.鮮明、生動示例一:深夜,起義的新軍和市民,摧毀了湖廣總督府門前的大炮,正向總督府里沖去??偠礁畠?nèi)熊熊的火焰冒向天空;總督府的牌子,被打斷在階前;撕碎了的清朝的龍旗,被踐踏在地上。明確:“摧毀”“沖去”“冒”“打斷”“撕碎”“踐踏”一系列動詞,準確生動地表現(xiàn)了起義者大無畏的革命氣概,也揭示了清朝腐朽的本質(zhì)。示例二:一群男女青年學生,舉著“廢除賣國密約”的旗幟,慷慨激昂地來到天安門前。梳著髻子、系著長裙的女學生,在向市民們散發(fā)傳單。人群高處,一個男學生正在向圍著他的群眾演說。憤激的青年演說者,怒形于色的人群,使整個浮雕充滿了痛恨賣國賊、激動人心的氣氛。
三、說教法只有當教師既在思想上把學生當成真正的學習主體,又在課堂教學過程中始終把學生當做學習的主人,教學目標才能實現(xiàn),教學效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強對學生學習策略的指導是非常重要的,要使課堂教學過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實現(xiàn)教學目標的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點,我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學模式,并配合情景教學來實現(xiàn)教學目標。四、說學法課程標準倡導:教學要著眼于學生的全面成長,促進學生認知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進學生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學生的生活世界和學生的獨特需要的有機結(jié)合,促進學生有個性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學生的終身學習的愿望和能力的形成,促進學生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學習策略是:1、積極調(diào)動學生參與的積極性,指導學生感知,體驗參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識歸類,按一定語言規(guī)律加以運用。
(一)說教材與教情從本單元的題目How was your weekend?就可以知道本單元的語言目標是討論曾經(jīng)的活動或過去發(fā)生的事件,要求學生掌握的語法知識就是一般過去時。一般過去時這一時態(tài)在Go for it!這套書里這是第一次出現(xiàn),因此要讓學生把一貫以來他們所熟悉的一般現(xiàn)在時暫時擱淺,而用新學的一般過去時來表述發(fā)生的事件,無非是本單元的重點也是本單元的難點所在。要攻克這一重難點的關(guān)鍵,我認為在于能使學生對動詞的過去時具備一定的熟巧度,并且這種熟巧度不僅應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在聽說能力上,也應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作能力當中;不僅要在聽和讀的語言輸入過程當中能夠?qū)@一時態(tài)有較強的敏感度,也要在說和寫的語言輸出過程中能夠比較自然和自如地運用這一時態(tài)。對一般過去時在語言中運用的這種熟巧度實際上也就是本單元預(yù)期達到的語言技能目標。在本單元整體的知識和技能的大目標下,本課時作為本單元的第三課時,也就是本單元最后一個課時,它所覆蓋的課本內(nèi)容是Section B中的聽力、閱讀和寫作。
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(導入新課)目的:為新課的教學作好鋪墊,營造輕松的教學環(huán)境。教具:CAI操作:首先在優(yōu)美輕松的樂曲中欣賞一組學生學習生活的錄象,來拉開本堂課的序幕,吸引學生的注意力。以自由談話的方式,詢問學生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用圖片,以直觀教學發(fā)引入School rules的教學。操作:首先通過設(shè)問,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我們必須在合適的時間和地點做合適的事,在校我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。但是仍然有人破壞,在違規(guī)。呈現(xiàn)一組學生違規(guī)的圖片,并問:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教學school rulers 并完成課文1a Match 部分教學。與此同時,在這一過程中較直觀地完成 語言項目祈使句以及can表示許可的用法的介紹TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :聽力教學.在這里我將1b,2a,2b集中在一起教學,這樣有利于訓練學生的聽力。
一 說教材內(nèi)容本課時的內(nèi)容是四年級上冊第一單元的第4課時,即Let’s learn, Let’ play, Let’s find out和Story time。本課為單詞教學,用已學的有關(guān)教室設(shè)施的單詞來引出5個新單詞,并用TPR教學法來鞏固和操練單詞。通過理解故事,來了解學生對本單元知識的落實情況。二、 說教學目的在認真剖析教材的基礎(chǔ)上,我針對學生實際,將本課時的教學目的確定如下:1、知識目的:能夠聽、說、認讀本課時的重要單詞,能夠在教師的領(lǐng)導下完成游戲。能夠完成Let’s find out中找字母的任務(wù)。能聽懂本單元的故事。2、能力目的:能夠用英語簡略描寫自己的教室,能夠說出教師中設(shè)施的顏色等。3、情緒目的:重視合作精力,激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣,使學生建立學習英語的信念。三、說教學重點和難點1、重點:本課時需要重點控制另外四個有關(guān)教室設(shè)備的單詞:computer, teacher’s desk, fan, wall, floor。