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人教A版高中數學必修二空間點、直線、平面之間的位置關系教學設計
9.例二：如圖，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關系？為什么？解：直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下：若直線AB與a不是異面直線，則它們相交或平行，設它們確定的平面為β，則B∈β， 由于經過點B與直線a有且僅有一個平面α，因此平面平面α與β重合，從而 , 進而A∈α，這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補充說明：例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法：與一個平面相交的直線和這個平面內不經過交點的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三條直線，如果a與b是異面直線，b與c是異面直線，那么a與c有怎樣的位置關系？并畫圖說明．解： 直線a與直線c的位置關系可以是平行、相交、異面．如圖(1)(2)(3)．總結：判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法：由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內．
人教A版高中數學必修一正切函數的圖像與性質教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是三角函數的繼續(xù)，三角函數包含正弦函數、余弦函數、正切函數.而本課內容是正切函數的性質與圖像.首先根據單位圓中正切函數的定義探究其圖像，然后通過圖像研究正切函數的性質. 課程目標1、掌握利用單位圓中正切函數定義得到圖象的方法;2、能夠利用正切函數圖象準確歸納其性質并能簡單地應用.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象：借助單位圓理解正切函數的圖像； 2.邏輯推理： 求正切函數的單調區(qū)間；3.數學運算：利用性質求周期、比較大小及判斷奇偶性.4.直觀想象：正切函數的圖像； 5.數學建模：讓學生借助數形結合的思想，通過圖像探究正切函數的性質. 重點：能夠利用正切函數圖象準確歸納其性質并能簡單地應用； 難點：掌握利用單位圓中正切函數定義得到其圖象.
人教A版高中數學必修一正弦函數、余弦函數的圖像教學設計（2）
由于三角函數是刻畫周期變化現象的數學模型，這也是三角函數不同于其他類型函數的最重要的地方，而且對于周期函數，我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質，那么它的性質也就完全清楚了，因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數的定義、三角函數值之間的內在聯(lián)系性等來作圖，從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關鍵點，得到“五點法”畫正弦函數、余弦函數的簡圖．課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法，能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念； 2.邏輯推理：正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系； 3.直觀想象：正弦函數余弦函數的圖像； 4.數學運算：五點作圖； 5.數學建模：通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像，解決不等式問題及零點問題，這正是數形結合思想方法的應用.
人教A版高中數學必修一正弦函數、余弦函數的性質教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是正弦函數、余弦函數圖像的繼續(xù)，本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點得出正弦函數、余弦函數的性質. 課程目標1.了解周期函數與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數的周期性和奇偶性;3.會利用周期性定義和誘導公式求簡單三角函數的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數在[0,2π]上的性質(單調性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點等);5.能利用性質解決一些簡單問題. 數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象：理解周期函數、周期、最小正周期等的含義； 2.邏輯推理： 求正弦、余弦形函數的單調區(qū)間；3.數學運算：利用性質求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數學建模：讓學生借助數形結合的思想，通過圖像探究正、余弦函數的性質.重點：通過正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數、余弦函數的性質； 難點：應用正、余弦函數的性質來求含有cosx,sinx的函數的單調性、最值、值域及對稱性.
人教A版高中數學必修一指數函數的概念教學設計（2）
指數函數與冪函數是相通的，本節(jié)在已經學習冪函數的基礎上通過實例總結歸納指數函數的概念，通過函數的三個特征解決一些與函數概念有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數函數的實際背景；2、理解指數函數的概念和意義.數學學科素養(yǎng)1.數學抽象：指數函數的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數法求函數解析式及解析值；3.數學運算：利用指數函數的概念求參數；4.數學建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結指數函數概念.重點：理解指數函數的概念和意義；難點：理解指數函數的概念．教學方法：以學生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學，精講多練。教學工具：多媒體。一、 情景導入在本章的開頭，問題（1）中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數有什么共同特征.要求：讓學生自由發(fā)言，教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
人教A版高中數學必修二平面與平面平行教學設計
1.探究：根據基本事實的推論2,3，過兩條平行直線或兩條相交直線，有且只有一個平面，由此可以想到，如果一個平面內有兩條相交或平行直線都與另一個平面平行，是否就能使這兩個平面平行？如圖（1），a和b分別是矩形硬紙板的兩條對邊所在直線，它們都和桌面平行，那么硬紙板和桌面平行嗎？如圖（2），c和d分別是三角尺相鄰兩邊所在直線，它們都和桌面平行，那么三角尺與桌面平行嗎？2.如果一個平面內有兩條平行直線與另一個平面平行，這兩個平面不一定平行。我們借助長方體模型來說明。如圖，在平面A’ADD’內畫一條與AA’平行的直線EF,顯然AA’與EF都平行于平面DD’CC’,但這兩條平行直線所在平面AA’DD’與平面DD’CC’相交。3.如果一個平面內有兩條相交直線與另一個平面平行，這兩個平面是平行的，如圖，平面ABCD內兩條相交直線A’C’,B’D’平行。
人教A版高中數學必修二事件的相互獨立性教學設計
問題導入：問題一：試驗1：分別拋擲兩枚質地均勻的硬幣，A=“第一枚硬幣正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬幣正面朝上”。事件A的發(fā)生是否影響事件B的概率？因為兩枚硬幣分別拋擲，第一枚硬幣的拋擲結果與第二枚硬幣的拋擲結果互相不受影響，所以事件A發(fā)生與否不影響事件B發(fā)生的概率。問題二：計算試驗1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么發(fā)現？在該試驗中，用1表示硬幣“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，則樣本空間Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4個等可能的樣本點。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率計算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)積事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘積。問題三：試驗2：一個袋子中裝有標號分別是1，2，3，4的4個球，除標號外沒有其他差異。
人教A版高中數學必修二向量的減法運算教學設計
新知探究：向量的減法運算定義問題四：你能根據實數的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎？由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉化為向量的加法來進行：減去一個向量相當于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問題六：根據問題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？ 問題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教A版高中數學必修二直線與平面垂直教學設計
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關系是什么？（2）隨著時間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個平面α內所有直線均垂直，我們就說l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字敘述：如果直線l與平面α內的所有 直線都垂直，就說直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時，它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點．②圖形語言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．③符號語言：任意a?α，都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中數學必修二直線與平面垂直教學設計
1.觀察（1）如圖，在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關系是什么？（2）隨著時間的變化，影子BC的位置在不斷的變化，旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直？經觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地，如果一條直線與一個平面α內所有直線均垂直，我們就說l垂直α，記作l⊥α。2.定義：①文字敘述：如果直線l與平面α內的所有 直線都垂直，就說直線l與平面α互相垂直，記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線，平面α叫做直線l的垂面．直線與平面垂直時，它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點．②圖形語言：如圖．畫直線l與平面α垂直時，通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直．
人教A版高中數學必修二直線與直線垂直教學設計
6.例二：如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求證：AO’⊥BD 證明：如圖，連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示，四面體A－BCD中，E，F分別是AB，CD的中點.若BD，AC所成的角為60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的長度.解：取BC中點O,連接OE,OF，如圖?！逧,F分別是AB,CD的中點，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當∠EOF=60°時，EF=OE=OF=1,當∠EOF=120°時，取EF的中點M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學設計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學設計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing