The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
知識和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點,再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動, 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會“牽一發(fā)而動全身”。教學(xué) 難點地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時安排
淺層地下水是貯存于地表松散堆積物中的潛水。主要受降水、氣溫、蒸發(fā)等氣象因素影響,有明顯的季節(jié)變化與日變化,并與河水有相應(yīng)補給關(guān)系,即河水高于潛水面時,河水補給地下水,反之地下水補給河流;深層地下水是長時間內(nèi)滲入地下深入儲存起來的,它緩慢地流出補給河流,受氣象因素影響很小,通常只有年變化,季節(jié)變化已不明顯。當然,一條河流的河水補給來源往往不是單一的,而是以某一種形式為主的混合補給形式,對流域自然條件復(fù)雜的大的河流來說尤其如此。我國長江上游地區(qū)除雨水、地下水外,高原高山上冰川、積雪在夏季融化也補給河流;東北地區(qū)的河流,由春季融化積雪補給,夏季則由雨水和地下水補給;西北內(nèi)陸盆地除雨水外,夏季高山冰川、積雪融化成為河流的主要補給形式。我國季風(fēng)地區(qū),大部分河流以雨水補給為主,而冬季則由地下水補給。
一、知識和技能1.使學(xué)生能夠正確認識太陽的基本特征及其外部結(jié)構(gòu);2.了解太陽能量的來源,理解太陽是地球的主要能量源;3.了解太陽活動(主要是黑子和耀斑)對地球的影響。二、過程和方法1.能通過展示的圖片理解太陽活動增強時會使地球無線電短波通訊受干擾及產(chǎn)生磁暴現(xiàn)象的原因。2.通過對各種資料的觀察以及課前室外的觀測,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取地理信息的能力和分析、判斷、推理等邏輯思維能力三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的人地觀、科學(xué)的宇宙觀,和熱愛科學(xué)勇于探索的精神【教學(xué)重點】1.知道太陽輻射對地球的影響; 2.知道太陽活動對地球的影響;3.太陽的外部結(jié)構(gòu)和能量來源【教學(xué)難點】太陽活動(黑子和耀斑)對地球的影響
一、知識和技能1.使學(xué)生了解地球的圈層構(gòu)造,初步掌握地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成和劃分依據(jù)2.使學(xué)生了解各內(nèi)部圈層的界限、厚度、物理性狀等。二、過程和方法1.使學(xué)生了解研究地球內(nèi)部構(gòu)造的方法,從而認識人類對未知事物所進行的探索實踐,激發(fā)同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、愛科學(xué)的興趣及責(zé)任感。2.了解地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實況及各層主要特點,從宏觀上認識全球的整體面貌,形成地球系統(tǒng)觀念。3.通過歸納、總結(jié)、對比地球內(nèi)部各層的特點,對學(xué)生進行綜合歸納等思維能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。三、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀通過學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生進行熱愛自然、熱愛科學(xué)的教育,鼓勵學(xué)生獻身于科學(xué)教育事業(yè)。【教學(xué)重點】1.地震波的波速及傳播特點,區(qū)別橫波與縱波。2.地球內(nèi)部圈層劃分實況及各層主要特點,特別是地殼的特點。3.巖石圈概念,軟流層知識。
晶晶和亮亮是兩滴巖漿,他們生活在地球內(nèi)部的:巖漿之家。一天,他們得到批準,與其他同伴一起到地球表面進行旅行。他們飛快地奔向地表,半路上,晶晶覺得累了,于是就與亮亮約好,在地表匯合。亮亮沒有停步,與其他伙伴一起跳出地表,并沿著山坡往低處流動。忽然,亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能再動了,不禁問旁邊的同伴這是怎么一回事。同伴笑著說:“別擔(dān)心,只不過你已經(jīng)不再是巖漿罷了?!眴栴}1、為什么同伴說亮亮已經(jīng)不再是一滴巖漿了?2、你認為亮亮還可以繼續(xù)他的地表旅行嗎?請說明原因。(由學(xué)生討論回答。)過了好長的一段時間,亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的個頭變小了,并隨著風(fēng)和流水往前運動了。亮亮邊走邊欣賞著地表美麗的風(fēng)光。忽然,亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個熟悉的身影,認真一看,原來是晶晶。亮亮驚訝地問:“你是怎么來到地表的?”3、請你簡要推測晶晶到達地表的過程。(由學(xué)生討論回答。)亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
1.根據(jù)下面的圖文資料,說明前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)土壤風(fēng)蝕的潛在自然背景。并說明人們的生產(chǎn)活動怎樣加劇了這個過程。點撥:對圖2.16的分析,要知道”墾荒地區(qū)”處于亞歐大 陸的中部偏北的地方,雖處于西風(fēng)帶但遠離水汽來源,故降水稀少。從其周邊的內(nèi)陸湖“里海”、“咸?!钡姆植继攸c,可以推斷,這是一個半荒漠向干草原的過渡地帶,是一個生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱的地區(qū),其自然地理狀況必定是寒冷、干旱、大風(fēng)。2.20世紀60年代中期以來,前蘇聯(lián)在總結(jié)大規(guī)模墾荒經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上,采取了一系列綜合防護措施。仔細分析這些措施,你認為該地區(qū)防治荒漠化(土壤風(fēng)蝕)的主要方向是什么?點撥:要善于將所列四項保護措施逐條進行分析,而后進行歸納,不難找出它們之間的共同的東西,那就是“抗旱、防風(fēng)、保水、保土、保肥”。3.根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,你認為前蘇聯(lián)墾荒區(qū)防治荒漠化的對策與措施可以被我國的哪些地區(qū)所借鑒。
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式,即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū),通過工程及生物措施,結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾,充分利用廠礦的人力、財力和科技優(yōu)勢,建立集約經(jīng)營的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3.13)。1.說一說圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點撥:參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔離護壩:主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開,以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。(2)排水溝:主要作用是引開可能進入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路緊靠采掘區(qū),方便運輸車輛就近從工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起,達到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物帶,營造擋沙樹林。
1.根據(jù)下面的材料,歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。桑樹和甘蔗主要分布于熱帶和亞熱帶。廣州是古代海上絲綢之路的起始地之一。水產(chǎn)品在廣東人的食物結(jié)構(gòu)中占有較大的比重。點撥珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個方面:地形、氣候、市場(當?shù)睾秃M猓┚唧w分析略。2.圖4.16所示的基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有什么作用?點撥基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營,幾者之間相互依存、相互促進、揚長補短,有機地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來。
2.通過西氣東輸輸送到上海的天然氣,價格只相當于進口天然氣的3/4、同等熱值煤氣的 2/3。你認為是否應(yīng)該提高天然氣的價格,以促進西部的發(fā)展。點撥:可以從不同方面分析。⑷對環(huán)境的影響①有利于改善東部地區(qū)的大氣質(zhì)量據(jù)監(jiān)測顯示,在同等熱值的情況下,與煤炭相比,利用天然氣作燃料幾乎不產(chǎn)生二氧化硫、粉塵等污染物質(zhì),氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大為減少。長江三角洲地區(qū)的能源長期高度依賴煤炭,例如,上海市煤炭消費量占能源消費總量的70%。從西部地區(qū)輸送來的天然氣,可以部分替代煤炭。②為了最大限度減少對沿線地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響,西氣東輸工程在建設(shè)過程中,嚴格環(huán)境保護的要求。③在沿線農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用天然氣,可減少農(nóng)民對薪柴的需求,從而緩解因植被破壞而帶來的環(huán)境壓力。
教學(xué)過程【導(dǎo)入新課】在太陽系中,九大行星就好像一個家庭中的九個兄弟,有許多共性,今天,我們就一起來了解九大行星在運動特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征上的共同之處?!景鍟?.九大行星的運動特征和結(jié)構(gòu)特征【啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)】請同學(xué)們一起閱讀地圖冊上的“太陽系模式圖”,讀圖分析:(1)九大行星在公轉(zhuǎn)的方向、軌道等方面有什么共性?(2)圖中符號“i”、“e”代表什么意思?這兩組數(shù)字能說明什么問題?九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的方向相同,均為自西向東轉(zhuǎn),我們稱為同向性。符號“i”表示軌道傾角。(簡介黃道、黃道面、軌道傾角)各大 行星的軌道傾角都很小,只有水星和冥王星的大一些,最大也不過17°,說明九大行星的公轉(zhuǎn)軌道近似在同一個平面上,我們稱之為共面性。符號“e”代表公轉(zhuǎn)軌道橢圓的偏心率,即焦點到橢圓中心的距離與橢圓半長軸之比,它決定橢圓的形狀。偏心率越小,越趨向于圓,當偏心率為0時,軌道就是圓。
①演示動畫,理解大爆炸宇宙論②主要觀點:? 大約150億年前,我們所處的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、極高的溫度、極大的密度,被擠壓在一個“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物質(zhì)四散出擊,宇宙空間不斷膨脹,溫度也相應(yīng)下降,后來相繼出現(xiàn)在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——穩(wěn)定理論3、大膽猜測:宇宙的將來史蒂芬·霍金是英國物理學(xué)家,他提出的黑洞理論和宇宙無邊界的設(shè)想成了現(xiàn)代宇宙學(xué)的重要基石。霍金的宇宙無邊界的設(shè)想是這樣的:第一,宇宙是無邊的。第二,宇宙不是一個可以任意賦予初始條件或邊界的一般系統(tǒng)?;艚痤A(yù)言宇宙有兩種結(jié)局:永遠膨脹下去,不斷地擴大,我們將看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我們孤零零的,在一片黑暗當中?;蛘邥s而在大擠壓處終結(jié)科學(xué)巨人霍金:探索的精神)
點撥:旅游地旅游資源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活動是不一樣的,直接影響對旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游資源的類型、主要游覽景區(qū)、景點的特色等情況。旅游地的時空可達性直接關(guān)系到旅游者從出發(fā)地到旅游地,然后再返回出發(fā)地的費用和時間。一般來說,居住地與旅游地之間的空間距離過大,會使旅行的時間過長、旅行費用過高,經(jīng)濟距離增加,相應(yīng)地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地與旅游地相距遙遠,也意味著兩地之間巨大的環(huán)境差異,這會增加對游客的吸引力。旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施和條件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿條件、旅游餐飲的種類和標準、導(dǎo)游服務(wù)、旅行費用等信息也都在一定程度上影響著游客的選擇。圖5.3西藏布達拉宮和圖5.4云南香格里拉兩幅圖片顯示了西藏布達拉宮、云南香格里拉與眾不同的優(yōu)美景觀,吸引了眾多的游客前來觀光旅游,成為近年來國內(nèi)旅游的熱點。
2.古建筑美:主要有城池、宮殿、陵墓、寺院、樓閣、橋、塔、民居等。古建筑美的形式主要表現(xiàn)在序列組合、空間安排、比例尺度、造型式樣、色彩裝飾等方面。3.自然景觀中的人造景物(如民俗風(fēng)情美、書畫、雕塑藝術(shù)美等)在自然景觀中,增加一些人造景物(人工美),如亭臺樓閣、橋梁、寺廟等,本來是為了實用,如半山建亭,是為了游人途中休息,水上架橋是為了方便游覽,但建造者按照美的規(guī)律,精心設(shè)計建造、精心裝飾,有的還請著名書畫家題寫匾額楹聯(lián),使之不僅具有實用性,而且具有審美意義。它與自然景物形成一個統(tǒng)一的整體,構(gòu)成絢麗多姿的風(fēng)景美。圖3.6城市雕塑圖為位于蘭州城南黃河之濱的巨型雕塑——《黃河母親》。三、自然美與人工美的統(tǒng)一現(xiàn)今仍保持著原始形態(tài)的自然地域已經(jīng)越來越少了。古今中外眾多的自然景觀都留有人工的痕跡。使這些人工痕跡與自然相映成趣,需要人們從和諧美的角度去巧妙安排。
課下探究活動:收集有關(guān)廣東仁化丹霞景區(qū)的資料,以圖4.3為內(nèi)容框架,分析廣東仁化丹霞旅游風(fēng)景區(qū)的規(guī)劃。(活動目的:通過收集資料、綜合分析,從而加深對知識的理解和記憶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的信息收集、分析能力以及合作意識。)6.景區(qū)開發(fā)應(yīng)注意的問題旅游景區(qū)要實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)開發(fā),應(yīng)以科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)好各種關(guān)系。閱讀旅游景區(qū)開發(fā)中的不和諧音通過閱讀材料,了解以下問題:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括哪幾方面?會帶來哪些嚴重后果?2.如何避免景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音?點撥:1.景區(qū)開發(fā)的不和諧音主要包括:品牌之爭、重復(fù)開發(fā)現(xiàn)象嚴重、低水平開發(fā)屢見不鮮、不顧市場需求,盲目開發(fā)等,造成旅游資源的浪費、旅游環(huán)境的破壞,旅游景區(qū)的效益低。2.景區(qū)開發(fā)時應(yīng)以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),統(tǒng)籌旅游資源與旅游產(chǎn)品、旅游產(chǎn)品與旅游市場、旅游景區(qū)之間、旅游產(chǎn)品之間的關(guān)系,對景區(qū)進行合理的規(guī)劃。