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湖北省恩施州2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料三：1978年12月18日至22日，中共十一屆三中全會在北京召開，會議指出“實(shí)現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化，要求大幅度提高社會生產(chǎn)力，也就必然要求多方面地改變同生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑，改變一切的不適應(yīng)的管理方式、活動方式和思維方式，因而是一場廣泛深刻的革命”?！源ń贪姘四昙墯v史教師教學(xué)用書（1）材料一中圖1是洋務(wù)運(yùn)動在什么口號下創(chuàng)辦的近代企業(yè)？這些近代企業(yè)的創(chuàng)辦在當(dāng)時起到了什么作用？（2）圖2反映了以譚嗣同為代表的維新派志士愛國進(jìn)取、勇于犧牲的精神，為什么說戊戌變法是一次愛國政治運(yùn)動？圖3反映的歷史事件的性質(zhì)是什么？
湖北省襄陽市2016年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
中國是由56個民族組成的統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，各民族為中華民族的發(fā)展都做出了貢獻(xiàn)．材料一 有人認(rèn)為：秦始皇對我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家形成和發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)．（1）你認(rèn)為秦始皇對我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家的形成和發(fā)展做出了哪些貢獻(xiàn)？（列舉兩點(diǎn)）材料二 在我國統(tǒng)一的多民族國家發(fā)展歷程中，曾有許多游牧民族進(jìn)入中原，甚至還取代了某些中原王朝，他們?nèi)胫髦性笤诮y(tǒng)治策略上都迅速地被中原化．（2）第一個入主中原、統(tǒng)一中國的是哪個游牧民族？哪一項(xiàng)地方行政制度最能體現(xiàn)其管理國家的“中原化”？（3）滿族建立的清王朝為加強(qiáng)我國西藏的管轄做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)，依據(jù)史實(shí)，概括清朝管轄西藏的兩種方式．
湖北省黃岡市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一十八世紀(jì)，封建王朝統(tǒng)治下的法國是個農(nóng)業(yè)國，但資本主義工商業(yè)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展，資本主義的發(fā)展，要求沖破封建制度的束縛。1789年7月，法國大革命爆發(fā)。……十九世紀(jì)上半期，俄國資本主義已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。在歐洲工業(yè)革命的影響下，還出現(xiàn)了手工勞動逐步被機(jī)器生產(chǎn)取代的趨勢。但俄國落后的農(nóng)奴制限制了自由勞動力的供應(yīng)和國內(nèi)市場的開拓……1861年，沙皇亞歷山大二世批準(zhǔn)了廢除農(nóng)奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘編自《世界歷史》九年級上冊教材
湖北省荊州市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 周鯁生著《近代歐洲政治史》認(rèn)為：“法蘭西革命（指法國大革命-引者注），就其一般的性質(zhì)看，可說屬于當(dāng)時歐洲共通的一種運(yùn)動?！贿^此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，在其他國（如英國—引者注）為漸進(jìn)的，而在法蘭西則以激烈的革命之形式?！辈牧隙? 法國大革命爆發(fā)后，制憲會議通過了資產(chǎn)階級革命的綱領(lǐng)性文件《人權(quán)和公民權(quán)宣言》（簡稱《人權(quán)宣言》）。宣言指出：“在權(quán)利方面，人們生來是而且始終是自由平等的?！薄叭魏握谓Y(jié)合的目的都在于保存人的自然的和不可動搖的權(quán)利。這些權(quán)利就是自由、財產(chǎn)、安全和反抗壓迫”。宣言還強(qiáng)調(diào)“在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的”“財產(chǎn)是神圣不可侵犯的權(quán)利”。因此，人們把《人權(quán)宣言》譽(yù)為“新制度的出生證書”。（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識回答：英國資產(chǎn)階級統(tǒng)治是如何確立的？（2 分）法國大革命為什么具有“激烈”的特點(diǎn)？（2 分）（2）根據(jù)材料二回答：《人權(quán)宣言》為什么被譽(yù)為“新制度的出生證書”？（3 分?；卮?點(diǎn)）
湖北省孝感市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含解析）
材料一 衛(wèi)鞅曰，“治世不一道，便國不法古?！毙⒐?，“善?！币孕l(wèi)鞅為左庶長，卒定變法之令。……內(nèi)容包括：1、承認(rèn)土地私有、準(zhǔn)許自由買賣。2、獎勵耕織、按軍功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行縣制，全國設(shè)31縣，由國君直接派官吏治理?！吣昙墯v史救學(xué)參考岳麓版（1）材料一反映的是我國古代哪一次變法？（1分）從推動社會發(fā)展進(jìn)步的角度考慮，其變法內(nèi)容中那一條最重要？（答案填數(shù)字序號即可，不必照抄內(nèi)容）（1分）材料二 1898年6月，光緒帝頒布《定國是詔》和一系列詔令，實(shí)施變法。變法涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事等各方面，但“改科舉、廢八股”的詔令引發(fā)各地士人“民情洶洶，群起反對”，而軍事上的措施既少又空洞無法實(shí)施?！魇《綋岽蠖喑钟^望態(tài)度，這些詔令始終停留在紙面上。梁啟超在《變法通議》中記載“西后待皇上疾聲厲色，呵斥之聲不絕?；噬弦娢骱笕鐚Κ{虎，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢?！T臣之敢履次抗拂上（皇上）意者，皆以恃西后為護(hù)符，欺皇上之無權(quán)也?！希ɑ噬?、所倚者，唯軍機(jī)四章京而已。”——八年級歷史教學(xué)參考岳麓版（2）材料二反映的是我國近代史上的哪次變法？（l分）變法中遇到的阻力和困難有哪些？（不得照抄原文）（2分）
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題（原卷版）
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (積極的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英語真題（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語真題（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中考英語真題（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.