“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過出示英國在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在中國與洪都拉斯的正當(dāng)貿(mào)易對比表,讓學(xué)生觀察和創(chuàng)設(shè)情景來得出結(jié)論。戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)過及影響,可以通過兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭形勢圖,以及一張相關(guān)的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭的根本目的、性質(zhì)、過程及影響等方面來比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭的異同,從而讓學(xué)生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實(shí)就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù)和擴(kuò)大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”的如何使中國社會半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國殖民者在占領(lǐng)北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結(jié):結(jié)合板書設(shè)計(jì),讓生自己總結(jié)這節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,并通過課后習(xí)題練于講相結(jié)合,來鞏固本課知識。在此基礎(chǔ)上對本課線索及主要知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)中的一段材料,即《英國駐華商務(wù)監(jiān)督義律致英國外交大臣巴麥尊的機(jī)密件》,讓學(xué)生究義律對中國發(fā)動(dòng)鴉片戰(zhàn)爭原因的說辭來展開探討,啟發(fā)學(xué)生運(yùn)用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點(diǎn),澄清和批駁在在一問題上的一些錯(cuò)誤和謬論,從而提高學(xué)生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個(gè)生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
(3)如何做到兼顧效率與公平?這部分知識點(diǎn)我結(jié)合上面的圖片,設(shè)疑:“請大家對這一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論,我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏龅郊葓?jiān)持效率又兼顧公平?”導(dǎo)入這部分的分析。學(xué)生在討論的過程中對如何兼顧效率與公平已經(jīng)形成了一定的見解,結(jié)合圖片,為兼顧效率與公平獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,尋求兩者的最佳結(jié)合點(diǎn)?;脽羝故荆涸鯓硬拍茏龅郊骖櫺逝c公平?第一,允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過誠實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,帶動(dòng)其他地區(qū)和個(gè)人致富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。第二,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊。既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神;在鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)業(yè)致富,提倡回報(bào)社會和先富幫后富。第三,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再次分配注重公平的關(guān)系。在講授過程中,還展示大量圖片。結(jié)合圖片分析。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體現(xiàn)課堂上學(xué)生的主體地位,讓學(xué)生在觀看中體驗(yàn),在討論中升華,從而體會構(gòu)建和諧社會的重要意義。
環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點(diǎn)我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學(xué)生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片,和教材26-27頁的三個(gè)鏡頭,然后請同學(xué)們根據(jù)圖片和材料探究以下問題: 1. 聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際談?wù)勥@些做法對我們有何啟示? 2.實(shí)行農(nóng)村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢? 3. 我們在實(shí)際生活中應(yīng)怎么做?這樣,通過圖片和材料的展示,點(diǎn)明了公民參與民主管理的意義,以此來誘發(fā)學(xué)生已有的真切體驗(yàn),感受其境,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時(shí),我們也希望學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)本課的知識后,又能做到學(xué)以致用,把所學(xué)的知識真正用到社區(qū)管理中,為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議,從而真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了知識從生活中來,又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將今天所學(xué)新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來,幫助學(xué)生從宏觀上把握各知識點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,有利于學(xué)生理解記憶,以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后布置了課外探究題,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先:1、本課開始觀看的視頻中:選出村長體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度?生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度?為什么?發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個(gè)過程中點(diǎn)撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán),那么我們的國家將會出現(xiàn)什么后果?3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人,你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)?學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考(1)(提示)不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán),意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人,意味著我們的國家將由重蹈舊中國的覆轍。(2)從態(tài)度上講:公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉,認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利,不斷增強(qiáng)公民意識和主人翁意識,增強(qiáng)公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。(3)從能力上講:要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力(政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力),在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重地投出自己的一票。
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后讓學(xué)生考察自己所在社區(qū)存在的問題,然后制定監(jiān)督方案,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個(gè)有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個(gè)知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學(xué)們閱讀課本22頁的材料,并按照所提供的步驟,組織學(xué)生舉辦一次模擬聽證會,將學(xué)生分為四個(gè)小組,分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學(xué)生家長、學(xué)校校長的角色。待學(xué)生們模擬聽證會結(jié)束后,我將采訪學(xué)生,讓他們談?wù)剠⒓油曷犠C會后的感受,從而利用角色感悟總結(jié)落實(shí)民主決策的重大意義。這樣,學(xué)生們在模擬演練中,感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策,是推進(jìn)決策科學(xué)化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學(xué)生將來參與政治生活積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的主人翁意識和社會責(zé)任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將今天所學(xué)新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來,幫助學(xué)生從宏觀上把握各知識點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,有利于學(xué)生理解記憶。另外,適當(dāng)?shù)恼n堂練習(xí)能檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生掌握知識的情況,因此,課堂小結(jié)后我將讓學(xué)生做一些典型的練習(xí),加深學(xué)生對本課知識的理解,同時(shí)為為下一課的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,教會學(xué)生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
預(yù)測回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙暎湫g(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對人類和社會的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對人的價(jià)值的評價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過自己的活動(dòng)滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對社會的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們在認(rèn)識各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對比中學(xué)會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗(yàn),具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時(shí)由于社會價(jià)值的多元化,個(gè)人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.