Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀,學(xué)會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時,要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學(xué)生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
1.國家石油價格上漲,導(dǎo)致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高,產(chǎn)品價格相應(yīng)提高,削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2.日元 的大幅度升值,意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價格大幅度提高。例如,同樣的日本產(chǎn)品,如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元,日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價就達(dá)2美元。所以,以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3.自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求,國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價格優(yōu)勢。所以,日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4.勞動力價格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價格高,而勞動力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對勞動力的需求。所以,日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動力價格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5.促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6.“技術(shù)立國”的政策明顯對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利,即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換(這需要大量的投資),要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。
1.歸納珠江三角洲發(fā)展基塘生產(chǎn)有利的地理條件。珠江三角洲地勢低平,河網(wǎng)密布,降水充沛。北回歸線從珠江三角洲的北部穿過。珠江三角洲地區(qū)發(fā)展基塘農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有利條件可以結(jié)合材料,歸納為三個方面:地形、氣候、市場(當(dāng)?shù)睾秃M猓?.基塘生產(chǎn)將哪些產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)系起來?哪些副產(chǎn)品(或廢棄物)被充分利用起來?這種聯(lián)系對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有什么作用?基塘生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)將種植業(yè)(桑、蔗等)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)(養(yǎng)蠶、養(yǎng)魚)、工業(yè)(絲廠、糖廠)等幾種產(chǎn)業(yè)緊密的聯(lián)系在一起。在此環(huán)節(jié)中,塘泥、蠶沙(蠶屎)、蠶蛹、繅絲、濾泥、蔗葉等副產(chǎn)品被充分的回收利用。養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)、蔗糖加工業(yè)同塘魚養(yǎng)殖業(yè)緊密結(jié)合,作為一種綜合的經(jīng)營,幾者之間相互依存、相互促進(jìn)、揚長補(bǔ)短,有機(jī)地循環(huán)聯(lián)系起來?;旧辖鉀Q了桑、蔗的肥料和蠶、魚的飼料問題。不僅養(yǎng)蠶、蔗糖加工和養(yǎng)魚生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定,而且成本也大大降低。
知識和技能 1、 了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化之間的關(guān)系,以及它們對區(qū)域社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所起的作用 。2、分析導(dǎo)致珠江三角洲工業(yè)化和城市化快速推進(jìn)的諸多思想束縛,并通過比較,認(rèn)識到對外開放政策是其中的關(guān)鍵因素。3、 比較珠江三角 洲的 區(qū)工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的兩個主要階段,歸納出不同時期的主要發(fā)展特點,并能夠結(jié)合具體案例分析工業(yè)化進(jìn)程對城市化的巨大推動。 4、分析珠江三角洲地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程中的問題,并嘗試評價目前的一些調(diào)整措施和發(fā)展方向。5、通過分析我國珠江三角 洲地區(qū)工 業(yè)化、城市化的發(fā)展階段、問題與對策,了解區(qū)域工業(yè)化和城市化的推進(jìn)動力和發(fā)展規(guī)律。過程與方法 利用扮演不同的社會角色來談對珠江三角洲地區(qū)未來經(jīng)濟(jì)和城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的設(shè)想和建議,反饋學(xué)生知識、能力、價值觀發(fā)展情況和效果, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對所學(xué)所得的運用能力,并為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神的發(fā) 展?fàn)I造有利氛圍。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1、通過鼓勵學(xué)生主動獲 取資料的做法,關(guān)注學(xué)生實踐能力、綜合思維能力及終身學(xué)習(xí)能力的訓(xùn)練。
【新知識點】認(rèn)識扇形統(tǒng)計圖統(tǒng)計填寫扇形統(tǒng)計圖根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答問題【單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1,認(rèn)識扇形統(tǒng)計圖,了解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點.2,能夠看懂并會填扇形統(tǒng)計圖.3,會根據(jù)扇形統(tǒng)計圖所提供的數(shù)據(jù)回答一些簡單的問題.4,進(jìn)一步了解統(tǒng)計在實際生活中的地位和作用.5,通過對相關(guān)素材的整理和分析,使學(xué)生受到一定的思想教育.【單元教學(xué)重難點】重點:學(xué)生掌握扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點和作用.難點:在學(xué)習(xí)中體會各種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點.【教學(xué)建議】學(xué)生已經(jīng)系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)過有關(guān)條形統(tǒng)計圖和折線統(tǒng)計圖的知識,也初步認(rèn)識了扇形,而且也學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)百分?jǐn)?shù)的知識,所有這些都為學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計圖的最后一部分內(nèi)容——扇形統(tǒng)計圖打下了良好的基礎(chǔ).【課時安排】
分別算出2008年比2007年各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù)和合計數(shù),再制成統(tǒng)計表.分析:根據(jù)題目要求,要算出各季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),我們只要根據(jù)2008年與2007年各個季度的原始數(shù)據(jù),運用“求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾”的方法就可以算出.算出了各個季度增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù),根據(jù)題意制統(tǒng)計表時,既要按照季度分類,又要反映出年份的類別,所以在確定表頭時可分為3部分:年份、臺數(shù)、季度,年份又分為2007年產(chǎn)量、2008年產(chǎn)量、2008年比2007年增產(chǎn)的百分?jǐn)?shù).2、田力化肥廠今年第一季度生產(chǎn)情況如下:元月份計劃生產(chǎn)1500噸,實際生產(chǎn)1620噸;二月計劃生產(chǎn)1600噸,實際生產(chǎn)1680噸;三月份計劃生產(chǎn)1640噸,實際生產(chǎn)1720噸,根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù),算出各月完成計劃的百分?jǐn)?shù),并制成統(tǒng)計表.(1)制作含有百分?jǐn)?shù)的統(tǒng)計表時,百分?jǐn)?shù)這一欄一定要寫清楚是誰占誰的百分之幾,并按“求一個數(shù)是另一個數(shù)的百分之幾”的解題方法正確算出對應(yīng)百分?jǐn)?shù)”
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇韻文識字教學(xué)課文。兒童熟悉的拍手游戲為活動形式,串起了八種動物的生活場景。兒歌共十個小節(jié),開頭與結(jié)尾三個小節(jié)相互呼應(yīng),中間的六個小節(jié)分別介紹了羽毛艷麗的孔雀和錦雞,展翅翱翔的雄鷹,成群的大雁,叢林中的猛虎,啼叫的黃鸝和百靈鳥,憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓。兒歌主要運用擬人手法,使動物形象更加親切可愛,富有童趣。在教學(xué)時,可側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的誦讀能力,在讀中領(lǐng)悟兒歌大意,體會兒歌蘊含的思想感情,使學(xué)生受到情感的熏陶。運用多種形象直觀的教學(xué)手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情景,采用多種方法科學(xué)地識記繩生字,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)字效率和識字興趣。 1.認(rèn)識“世、界”等14個生字,會寫“歌、寫”等10個生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。掌握本課的相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。3.感受動物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動物的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點:學(xué)會本課生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。2.教學(xué)難點:了解“隹、鳥”等偏旁表義的特點。感受動物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動物的意識。 2課時
活動要求:1、 各班級務(wù)必要邀請一位老師(輔導(dǎo)員或?qū)?,若導(dǎo)生在校,則可邀請導(dǎo)生到場觀看。2、 各班級要根據(jù)自身情況,由班長、學(xué)委負(fù)責(zé)組織,深入把握該次主題活動精神所在,擬定好方案。并且務(wù)必在舉行主題班會前提前知會秘書處和學(xué)習(xí)部的系負(fù)責(zé)人,及時通知他們主題班會開展的時間地點。3、 各班級的班干部要積極參與主題班會的各項組織工作,做好考勤、場地、議程安排和討論記錄等工作。4、 活動過程注意時間,紀(jì)律等方面的控制。推薦活動時間為60分鐘。5活動2天內(nèi),請各位班長將此計劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.總結(jié)書的要求(400字以上):總結(jié)內(nèi)容包括:總結(jié)本次主題班會的優(yōu)缺點、以及工作建議等等。總結(jié)是主題班會的成果體現(xiàn),請班級給予充分重視。班長簽名:班會結(jié)束后2天內(nèi),請各位班長將此計劃書與總結(jié)書以電子版形式發(fā)到秘書處系負(fù)責(zé)人處.逾期不候.
A.20x-55≥350 B.20x+55≥350C.20x-55≤350 D.20x+55≤350解析:此題中的不等關(guān)系:現(xiàn)在已存有55元,計劃從現(xiàn)在起以后每個月節(jié)省20元.若此學(xué)生平板電腦至少需要350元.列出不等式20x+55≥350.故選B.方法總結(jié):用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系時,要找準(zhǔn)題中表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量,并用代數(shù)式表示;正確理解題中的關(guān)鍵詞,如負(fù)數(shù)、非負(fù)數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過、至少、至多等的含義.三、板書設(shè)計1.不等式的概念2.列不等式(1)找準(zhǔn)題目中不等關(guān)系的兩個量,并且用代數(shù)式表示;(2)正確理解題目中的關(guān)鍵詞語的確切含義;(3)用與題意符合的不等號將表示不等關(guān)系的兩個量的代數(shù)式連接起來;(4)要正確理解常見不等式基本語言的含義.本節(jié)課通過實際問題引入不等式,并用不等式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系.要注意常用的關(guān)鍵詞的含義:負(fù)數(shù)、非負(fù)數(shù)、正數(shù)、大于、不大于、小于、不小于、不足、不超過,這些關(guān)鍵詞中如果含有“不”“非”等文字,一般應(yīng)包括“=”,這也是學(xué)生容易出錯的地方.
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實踐活動是在新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革中應(yīng)運而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實踐活動,主要指以學(xué)生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ),以與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活和社會生活密切相關(guān)的各類現(xiàn)實性、綜合性、實踐性問題為內(nèi)容,以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、實踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點: 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式:(1)以轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式為出發(fā)點。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運用。(3)注重過程。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)開放。(5)重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對生活、學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度,使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力;要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實踐的方法,信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法;使學(xué)生形成合作、分享、積極進(jìn)取等良好的個性品質(zhì),成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導(dǎo)?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容, ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學(xué)生掌握如何進(jìn)行采訪,通過一系列活動,掌握采訪的準(zhǔn)備、注意事項、具體實施,及最后的交流總結(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題,主題一我們身邊的標(biāo)志,通過讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識標(biāo)志,體會含義。學(xué)會分類,最后學(xué)會制作標(biāo)志,循序漸進(jìn),蘊含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng);主題二早餐與健康通過談?wù)摚{(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流總結(jié)能力,樹立健康生活意識;主題三,有趣的絲網(wǎng)花,通過制作培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作、審美、動手能力;主題四巧手做風(fēng)箏繼續(xù)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接,與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系密切,通過活動掌握方法,體驗快樂,體驗勞動的樂趣;主題六爭做小小志愿者,通過了解體驗志愿者的活動,豐富閱歷,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的服務(wù)意識,自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點、難點:重點:學(xué)會交流,提升能力;認(rèn)識各種標(biāo)志,學(xué)會制作;學(xué)會健康的生活;通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風(fēng)箏、植物的扦插于嫁接,學(xué)會制作,提高動手能力,通過體驗小小志愿者,提高服務(wù)意識。難點:教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生親身參與、主動實踐,在實踐中綜合運用所學(xué)知識解決各種實際問題,提高解決實際問題的能力。學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ):四年級學(xué)生已具備了一定的實踐能力,因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一些探究問題的方法,提高學(xué)生的動手意識,能夠從生活和學(xué)習(xí)中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題,能夠試著和同學(xué)展開小組合作學(xué)習(xí),在有效的活動中不斷提高學(xué)生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。
活動目標(biāo): 1、讓幼兒在猜猜、想想、看看、數(shù)數(shù)的游戲中復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù),序數(shù)和排序。 2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力,提高幼兒對計算活動的興趣。 3、趣味識字:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓香蕉等。活動準(zhǔn)備: 1、貼絨水果娃娃5個(背后貼有水果),顏色不同的卡車5輛,二進(jìn)制游戲圖片一張,各種水果拼圖20張。 2、每組1----5數(shù)字卡片若干。識字卡:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉等。 活動過程: 一、開始部分 出示水果娃娃,引起興趣?!敖裉欤蠋熣垇砹怂尥?,我們來看看都有些什么水果?”(橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉)我們來數(shù)數(shù),一共有幾種水果娃娃呢? 二、基本部分 1、猜數(shù)和排序 (1)猜數(shù) 水果娃娃要和小朋友玩?zhèn)€猜數(shù)的游戲,每個水果娃娃背后都藏有一個數(shù)字,你們想知道是數(shù)字幾嗎? a、梨子娃娃說;“我比2多1”,誰知道這個數(shù)字是幾呢? B、葡萄娃娃說“我比5少1” C、橘子娃娃說“我是1-----5數(shù)字中最小的那個數(shù),是數(shù)字幾呢? D、你們看看1----5數(shù)字中還剩下哪兩個數(shù)呢?那西瓜娃娃和蘋果娃娃誰是2誰是5呢?西瓜娃娃說:“我的數(shù)字比蘋果娃娃大,誰能告訴大家是幾?那蘋果娃娃是數(shù) 字幾? (2)鞏固 現(xiàn)在老師看看你們記住了沒有,加以驗證。師指認(rèn)每個水果娃娃,讓幼兒說出背后的數(shù)字。 (3)猜猜少了哪個數(shù)? 現(xiàn)在老師任意拿走一樣水果,問少了幾,是什么水果,重復(fù)指認(rèn)水果和數(shù)字。
活動目標(biāo):通過實踐活動,學(xué)會用自己的方法分類統(tǒng)計生活中物品的數(shù)量,從中體驗數(shù)學(xué)的有趣及重要。活動準(zhǔn)備:教師事先選擇好實踐的場地(幼兒園內(nèi)),并親自實踐一遍做好記錄,心中有數(shù);紙、筆?;顒舆^程:(一)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固:1、你能從1數(shù)到幾?數(shù)數(shù)看。2、更快的數(shù)數(shù)方法:5個5個地數(shù),10個10個地數(shù)。3、100以內(nèi)的隨便一個數(shù)你會寫嗎?試試看(請幾個幼兒到黑板上聽寫)。(注:此環(huán)節(jié)的目的在于教師了解幼兒在實踐活動中必備的一些相關(guān)知識掌握如何,以便在活動中更好地把握。)(二)聯(lián) 系生活:1、在生活中,你碰到什么東西要用數(shù)來數(shù)?舉例子。2、在幼兒園里也藏了許多數(shù),請小朋友們說說。3、用什么方法統(tǒng)計方便?(每5個或10個記錄一次,然后5個5個或10個10個地數(shù);列表統(tǒng)計等)
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