The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
五.研習(xí)第一段:1.誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句:學(xué)不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復(fù)挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己,則知明而行無(wú)過(guò)矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過(guò)(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過(guò))就鋒利了,君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省,就能智慧明達(dá),行為沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)了。3.本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的?明確:本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的,學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大,所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4.本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說(shuō)明什么道理?學(xué)生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛(ài)國(guó)的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國(guó)文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國(guó)新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來(lái)。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來(lái)指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問(wèn)題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說(shuō),稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說(shuō)的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無(wú)所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說(shuō)的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件:
活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、讓幼兒在猜猜、想想、看看、數(shù)數(shù)的游戲中復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)的數(shù)數(shù),序數(shù)和排序。 2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力,提高幼兒對(duì)計(jì)算活動(dòng)的興趣。 3、趣味識(shí)字:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓香蕉等。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、貼絨水果娃娃5個(gè)(背后貼有水果),顏色不同的卡車5輛,二進(jìn)制游戲圖片一張,各種水果拼圖20張。 2、每組1----5數(shù)字卡片若干。識(shí)字卡:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉等。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 一、開(kāi)始部分 出示水果娃娃,引起興趣?!敖裉?,老師請(qǐng)來(lái)了水果娃娃,我們來(lái)看看都有些什么水果?”(橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉)我們來(lái)數(shù)數(shù),一共有幾種水果娃娃呢? 二、基本部分 1、猜數(shù)和排序 (1)猜數(shù) 水果娃娃要和小朋友玩?zhèn)€猜數(shù)的游戲,每個(gè)水果娃娃背后都藏有一個(gè)數(shù)字,你們想知道是數(shù)字幾嗎? a、梨子娃娃說(shuō);“我比2多1”,誰(shuí)知道這個(gè)數(shù)字是幾呢? B、葡萄娃娃說(shuō)“我比5少1” C、橘子娃娃說(shuō)“我是1-----5數(shù)字中最小的那個(gè)數(shù),是數(shù)字幾呢? D、你們看看1----5數(shù)字中還剩下哪兩個(gè)數(shù)呢?那西瓜娃娃和蘋果娃娃誰(shuí)是2誰(shuí)是5呢?西瓜娃娃說(shuō):“我的數(shù)字比蘋果娃娃大,誰(shuí)能告訴大家是幾?那蘋果娃娃是數(shù) 字幾? (2)鞏固 現(xiàn)在老師看看你們記住了沒(méi)有,加以驗(yàn)證。師指認(rèn)每個(gè)水果娃娃,讓幼兒說(shuō)出背后的數(shù)字。 (3)猜猜少了哪個(gè)數(shù)? 現(xiàn)在老師任意拿走一樣水果,問(wèn)少了幾,是什么水果,重復(fù)指認(rèn)水果和數(shù)字。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對(duì)規(guī)律活動(dòng)的興趣。2、能仔細(xì)觀察、主動(dòng)探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場(chǎng)景為主)。
根據(jù)題意,得34%x-18%x=160,解得x=1000.所以48%x=48%×1000=480(公頃),18%x=18%×1000=180(公頃),34%x=34%×1000=340(公頃).答:玉米種了340公頃,高粱種了180公頃,水稻種了480公頃.方法總結(jié):從扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲取正確的信息是解題的關(guān)鍵.語(yǔ)文老師對(duì)班上學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況做了調(diào)查,并請(qǐng)數(shù)學(xué)老師制作了如圖所示的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.(1)哪種書籍最受歡迎?(2)哪兩種書籍受歡迎程度差不多?(3)圖中扇形分別表示什么?(4)圖中的各個(gè)百分比如何得到?所有的百分比之和是多少?解:(1)科幻書籍最受歡迎,可從扇形的大小或圖中百分比的大小得出.(2)科普書籍和武俠書籍受歡迎程度差不多,可從圖中扇形大小或圖中所標(biāo)百分比的大小得出.(3)圖中扇形分別代表了最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)占全班人數(shù)的百分比.(4)用最喜歡某種書籍的人數(shù)比全班的總?cè)藬?shù)即可得各個(gè)百分比,所有的百分比之和為1.方法總結(jié):由扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖獲取信息時(shí),一定要明確各個(gè)項(xiàng)目和它們所占圓面的百分比.
優(yōu)化基層法律服務(wù)供給,率先掛牌運(yùn)行四級(jí)社會(huì)治理綜合服務(wù)中心,實(shí)現(xiàn)公共法律服務(wù)實(shí)體平臺(tái)、“一村一法律顧問(wèn)”全覆蓋。深入實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村(社區(qū))“法律明白人”“十百千”培育工程,依托公共法律服務(wù)站(室)、社會(huì)矛盾調(diào)處“一站式”服務(wù)中心,將普法融入法律服務(wù)和排查、化解矛盾糾紛各環(huán)節(jié),打通法治宣傳“最后一公里”?!罢粕掀辗ā薄罢Z(yǔ)音普法”“指尖普法”步入常態(tài),有效整合地方網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體資源,積極發(fā)揮網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)優(yōu)勢(shì),以云課堂、微講堂、線上談等形式,持續(xù)開(kāi)展線上普法活動(dòng)。“海西州普法”公眾號(hào)影響力穩(wěn)居全省司法行政系統(tǒng)新媒體榜前列,“德令哈普法”視頻號(hào)、抖音號(hào)持續(xù)推送民法典系列原創(chuàng)視頻110期,閱讀量達(dá)58.1萬(wàn)余次,“都蘭法院”“德令哈警視”等平臺(tái)開(kāi)設(shè)蒙古、藏、漢三語(yǔ)普法欄目,用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言、鮮活生動(dòng)的事例,全方位、多角度開(kāi)展普法宣傳。走進(jìn)海西州,法治的春風(fēng)撲面而來(lái),普法的春雨潤(rùn)物無(wú)聲。一幅幅和諧的優(yōu)美畫卷,一個(gè)個(gè)平安有序、文明美好的景象,讓人真切地感受到“八五”普法給群眾帶來(lái)的獲得感、幸福感、安全感。
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
陸王心學(xué)與程朱理學(xué)相比有何異同?生 不同點(diǎn):在理的內(nèi)涵上不同,程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為“理”是貫通于宇宙、人倫的客觀存在,是一種普遍的規(guī)律準(zhǔn)則;陸王心學(xué)認(rèn)為心即理,是“良知”,認(rèn)為人心便是世界萬(wàn)物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向內(nèi)探求,“發(fā)明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回復(fù)良知。生 相同點(diǎn):都提出了一個(gè)宇宙、社會(huì)、人生遵循的“理”。師 對(duì)。程朱理學(xué)是客觀唯心主義,陽(yáng)明心學(xué)是主觀唯心主義。這兩者的分歧是理學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。師 宋明理學(xué)與漢唐以前的儒學(xué)比較,最大的特點(diǎn)在于批判地吸收了佛教哲學(xué)的思辨結(jié)構(gòu)和道教的宇宙生成論,將儒家的倫理學(xué)說(shuō)概括升華為哲學(xué)基本問(wèn)題。其實(shí)質(zhì)是把佛、道“養(yǎng)性”“修身”引向儒家的“齊家”“治國(guó)”“平天下”,對(duì)儒家的綱常道德給予哲學(xué)論證,使之神圣化、絕對(duì)化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的動(dòng)手能力、審美能力和創(chuàng)造性思維能力。環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè)一、信息資源的準(zhǔn)備1、收集各種扇子實(shí)物,互相介紹自己的扇子,尋找各種扇子的異同,啟發(fā)幼兒按大小、形狀、制作材料(綢面、藤面、葵葉、鵝毛、紙、木等)、扇面圖案進(jìn)行分類。2、家長(zhǎng)與孩子共同收集跟扇子有關(guān)的故事、錄像、圖書、圖片等資料,鼓勵(lì)幼兒將查找途徑、內(nèi)容用圖表形式記錄下來(lái)(見(jiàn)圖一)。3、在室內(nèi)布置有關(guān)幼兒參觀商場(chǎng)、購(gòu)買扇子的照片,同時(shí)把幼兒圍繞扇子所提的問(wèn)題及如圖一的記錄表展示在墻面上。二、工具與材料的準(zhǔn)備1、多用組合架。用鐵絲做一個(gè)架子固定在墻上,將相關(guān)的工具與部分裝飾用品串掛在組合架上,如線團(tuán)、包裝紙等。在剪去瓶口的礦泉水瓶、酸奶瓶?jī)?nèi)插裝畫筆、尺子、鉗子、小鋸子、剪刀等工具。2、趣味廢紙箱(見(jiàn)圖三)。既可美化活動(dòng)區(qū),又能培養(yǎng)幼兒的環(huán)保意識(shí)。如將蛋糕盒縱向裁半,將其裝飾成孩子頭像或其他形象,穿繩懸掛在區(qū)角墻壁上。也可直接將經(jīng)過(guò)裝飾的方形紙箱放在區(qū)角。3、制作材料及方法(見(jiàn)圖四)。有待裝飾的扇面和扇頁(yè),白志、色紙與廢舊掛歷紙,有孔的薄木片、薄竹片條等,啟發(fā)幼兒按自己的意愿選擇材料進(jìn)行制作,作品完成后可用各色絲線飾扇把。
[活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備] 小螞蟻若干、放大鏡、紙盒、白紙、彩色筆?! 。刍顒?dòng)過(guò)程] 一、看一看。 童話劇情景表演《沒(méi)有觸角的小螞蟻》 教師帶幼兒上前扶起正在哭的小螞蟻:“小螞蟻,你怎么了?” 小螞蟻哭著說(shuō):“我找不到回家的路了。我出來(lái)找吃的,怎么也找不到,走路也弄不清方向,我又累又餓,還撞了一身的傷。我想回去,可繞來(lái)繞去總找不到家?!薄 √骄康膯?wèn)題:螞蟻的觸角有什么作用? 二、幼兒討論。(1)沒(méi)有觸角就不漂亮了。(2)沒(méi)有觸角就找不到家了。
解析:①以O(shè)為圓心,任意長(zhǎng)為半徑作弧交OA于D,交OB于C;②以O(shè)′為圓心,以同樣長(zhǎng)(OC長(zhǎng))為半徑作弧,交O′B′于C′;③以C′為圓心,CD長(zhǎng)為半徑作弧交前弧于D′;④過(guò)D′作射線O′A′,∠A′O′B′為所求.解:如下圖所示.【類型三】 利用尺規(guī)作角的和或差已知∠AOB,用尺規(guī)作圖法作∠A′O′B′,使∠A′O′B′=2∠AOB.解析:先作一個(gè)角等于∠AOB,再以這個(gè)角的一邊為邊在其外部作一個(gè)角等于∠AOB,那么圖中最大的角就是所求的角.解:作法:①作∠DO′B′=∠AOB;②在∠DO′B′的外部作∠A′O′D=∠AOB,∠A′O′B′就是所求的角(如下圖).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.尺規(guī)作圖2.用尺規(guī)作角本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)尺規(guī)作圖的相關(guān)知識(shí),課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容以學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作為主,在學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作的過(guò)程中要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽動(dòng)手,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和書面語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力
解析:整個(gè)陰影部分比較復(fù)雜和分散,像此類問(wèn)題通常使用割補(bǔ)法來(lái)計(jì)算.連接BD、AC,由正方形的對(duì)稱性可知,AC與BD必交于點(diǎn)O,正好把左下角的陰影部分分成(Ⅰ)與(Ⅱ)兩部分(如圖②),把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使整個(gè)陰影部分割補(bǔ)成半個(gè)正方形.解:如圖②,把陰影部分(Ⅰ)繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分①處,把陰影部分(Ⅱ)繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°至陰影部分②處,使原陰影部分變?yōu)槿鐖D②的陰影部分,即正方形的一半,故陰影部分面積為12×10×10=50(cm2).方法總結(jié):本題是利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的特征:旋轉(zhuǎn)前、后圖形的形狀和大小不變,把圖形利用割補(bǔ)法補(bǔ)全為一個(gè)面積可以計(jì)算的規(guī)則圖形.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.簡(jiǎn)單的旋轉(zhuǎn)作圖2.旋轉(zhuǎn)圖形的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過(guò)程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,經(jīng)歷觀察、歸納和動(dòng)手操作,利用旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)作圖.