2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程理念,根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點(diǎn),我確定以下三大目標(biāo):⑴知識目標(biāo):掌握重點(diǎn)字詞,了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語言。⑵能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)小組自主合作探究,學(xué)會(huì)分析散文與語段、語言的方法。⑶情感目標(biāo):體會(huì)童年生活的情趣,關(guān)注自身的生活與成長,同時(shí)增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):本課是學(xué)生本學(xué)期的第一篇課文,也是本冊、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學(xué)期的語文學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單元語課文特點(diǎn),因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成語文學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來的,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來突破。由此可見,兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫面與針對性的探討,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生主體自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探討是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級上冊第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況)二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識;過程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(diǎn)(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語言、表情。)重點(diǎn):揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫。難點(diǎn):多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生是課堂的主體,教師應(yīng)本著“因材施教”的理念結(jié)合學(xué)生的基本情況進(jìn)行備課。九年級的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了較好的積累,基本詞匯、常見修辭等等都有了較為自如的把握。對于詩歌這種文體,他們已接觸過很多年。但由于對詩歌這種文體的情感把握還不夠精準(zhǔn)到位。此外,這一階段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了一定的寫作和口語表達(dá)能力,我將在本文的教學(xué)過程中設(shè)置口語表達(dá)及寫作的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生可通過實(shí)踐進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這方面的能力。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)因此,基于教材和學(xué)情,我從課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“全面提高學(xué)生語文素養(yǎng)”的基本理念出發(fā),設(shè)計(jì)了以下三個(gè)維度的教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識與能力:結(jié)合注釋解釋全文大意,并能初步體會(huì)是中蘊(yùn)含的情感。2.過程與方法:通過有感情地朗讀、獨(dú)立思考、討論、對文章中關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容的探究等過程,體會(huì)文章語言的優(yōu)美和表達(dá)的精妙。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:懂得詩人重新投入生活的意愿及堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志。
尊敬的各位老師、親愛的同學(xué)們:今天我演講的題目是:做文明學(xué)生,創(chuàng)和諧校園。文明是文明是一種習(xí)慣,他體現(xiàn)著人們的生活態(tài)度;文明是一種精神,他體現(xiàn)著人們的風(fēng)貌;文明是一種素質(zhì),告別昨日的無知和粗俗……在我們身邊,在一部分同學(xué)身上,還存在著一些不文明的行為。例如,在我們的校園內(nèi)總能見到與我們美麗的校園極不和諧的紙屑和食品包裝袋,甚至有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為:反正有值日的同學(xué)做清潔工作打掃,扔了又何妨;再例如有的同學(xué)在教學(xué)樓走廊上追逐打鬧,走路推推搡搡習(xí)以為常;還有部分同學(xué)相互之間講臟話、粗話。
(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時(shí),都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動(dòng)題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響:對運(yùn)輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過程,掌握火山的組成。
(四)、活動(dòng)交流,體驗(yàn)科學(xué)通過資料分析討論以下三個(gè)問題:1、你知道愛滋病的傳播途徑嗎?2、如何預(yù)防愛滋病?3、我們應(yīng)如何對待愛滋病患者?面對艾滋病我們能做些什么?從而進(jìn)入情感態(tài)度的教育。除此之外,我還設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)開放性的作業(yè)“向全社會(huì)為關(guān)注艾滋病設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)宣傳廣告”(形式不限,漫畫、板書、倡議書等),讓學(xué)生把愛心付諸于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上引出“免疫學(xué)的應(yīng)用”從免疫預(yù)防、免疫治療、器官移植三個(gè)方面講述,讓學(xué)生充分體驗(yàn)到知識和社會(huì)生活的緊密聯(lián)系,讓他們不在感到科學(xué)是那么的遙遠(yuǎn),而是可愛的有用的。通過交流,讓同學(xué)們體會(huì)到合作的魅力和重要性,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)合作意識和合作能力。最后我設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)資料搜集,讓同學(xué)們選一個(gè)感興趣的主題利用電腦在網(wǎng)上搜集有關(guān)資料。主題:1、你知道世界艾滋病日嗎?歷年的主題是什么?開展世界艾滋病運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么意義?
4、種群數(shù)量變化的其他類型我結(jié)合“種群數(shù)量下降”這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行寓教?,F(xiàn)今的自然界,許多野生生物種群的數(shù)量都在下降,為什么呢?我提供了世界人口近2000年的種群增長曲線,一切都在不言而喻中。現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的主題是呼吁建立和諧社會(huì),作為生物老師,我想它不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與人之間的和諧,也不應(yīng)該僅僅指人與社會(huì)之間的和諧,它更應(yīng)該昭示著人與自然之間的和諧,人類只有學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處,才能在生物圈中享受最大的幸福。6、小結(jié)課程在實(shí)驗(yàn)的大背景下展開,也在實(shí)驗(yàn)的背景中結(jié)束,這里可以呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)完整的探究思路。同時(shí),學(xué)生思考如何實(shí)現(xiàn)多種預(yù)期過程,相當(dāng)于對本課進(jìn)行小結(jié)。五、效果預(yù)測課堂上選取的內(nèi)容基于學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,設(shè)置的問題符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,有助于學(xué)生能力的提高,教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動(dòng)的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看,學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí),從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),因此,本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo):1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動(dòng)變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動(dòng)的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
下面要針對工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行講解,這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上,我會(huì)將鋼鐵、石化、機(jī)械加工等工業(yè)部門分散成一步一步的工序,便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造,進(jìn)而對于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對簡單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對的是體積小、重量輕、價(jià)格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域,利用其各異的優(yōu)勢條件以節(jié)省開支。由于案例都是針對高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的,因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會(huì)注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級。要讓學(xué)生明白,無論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散,它們之間是沒有好壞之分的。最后將進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對簡單,可以在最后適當(dāng)添加部分練習(xí)題,重點(diǎn)考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
提問:結(jié)合課本找出城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)模式的類型及各自特點(diǎn),模式形成的因素又有哪些?學(xué)生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特點(diǎn),通過對比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,學(xué)會(huì)把握事物本質(zhì)。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖:閱讀課本,總結(jié)歸納,同時(shí)引導(dǎo),通過原因規(guī)律的探究,大膽設(shè)想,總結(jié)規(guī)律掌握人文地理學(xué)習(xí)思路。4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì):內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變化,結(jié)合實(shí)例,分析說明。提問:結(jié)合江寧區(qū)的變化,分析江寧區(qū)城市結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?結(jié)合課本24頁活動(dòng)題,提出功能結(jié)構(gòu)布局方案?通過理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生更好理解理論,掌握城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局的變化及其影響因素,通過活動(dòng)題方案的提出,學(xué)生能夠掌握布局的規(guī)律性,解決問題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,知識的不枯燥性,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。同時(shí),能夠通過總結(jié),深層次認(rèn)識城市結(jié)構(gòu)布局,活學(xué)活用。
進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考利用數(shù)學(xué)知識可寫成等式F=kma學(xué)生很自然就會(huì)思考比列系數(shù)K應(yīng)該是多少?通過教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉例各國長度單位不同(如英國:英里、碼、英尺、英寸;中國:市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )導(dǎo)致交流不便。為了適應(yīng)各國交流需要國際計(jì)量局規(guī)定了一套統(tǒng)一的單位,稱為國際單位制 。取不同的單位制K是不同的,為了簡潔方便,在選取了質(zhì)量和加速度的國際單位(Kg, m/s2)時(shí)規(guī)定K=1。那么就有;F=ma為了紀(jì)念牛頓,就把能使1kg物體獲得1m/s2加速度的力稱做一牛頓,用符號N表示問題:實(shí)際物體受力往往不止一個(gè),多個(gè)力情況應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?平行四邊形法則進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出牛頓第二定律更一般的表達(dá)式: F合=ma思考.討論我們用力提一個(gè)很重的箱子,卻提不動(dòng)它。這個(gè)力產(chǎn)生了加速度嗎?要是產(chǎn)生了,箱子的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)卻并沒有改變。為什么?
a.模仿老師一句一句地,有節(jié)奏地讀歌詞,注意老師手上的木魚敲打的節(jié)奏。b.和老師一起把歌詞讀一遍,注意強(qiáng)調(diào)切分節(jié)奏的讀法。c.學(xué)習(xí)歌曲:第一遍,老師一句一句地教學(xué)生唱,同時(shí)用電子琴彈出旋律。第二遍,老師一邊一句一句地教唱,一邊做出舞蹈動(dòng)作,學(xué)生在下面模仿。d.學(xué)生聽老師的電子琴伴奏,齊唱歌曲。2.歌曲演唱:演唱a.“有請我們班的小歌星子喻同學(xué)為我們演唱好不好?”b.“我們來組個(gè)樂團(tuán),怎么樣?” c. “那我們的樂團(tuán)起什么名字好呢?”“嘰嘰喳喳合唱團(tuán)?!眃. “現(xiàn)在老師宣布,我們的嘰嘰喳喳合唱團(tuán)正式開演!”小結(jié):“今天老師很高興和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》這首歌曲,老師看到了同學(xué)們的精彩表演,心里非常感動(dòng)。在這里,老師希望同學(xué)們今后要像蝸牛一樣,在學(xué)習(xí)上或者是生活上,不管遇到什么困難都勇敢面對,克服困難,堅(jiān)持到底!同學(xué)們加油!
環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸感悟彝樂這是對所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行反饋、提高的過程。學(xué)生利用在課中收集到的信息選出一首彝族民歌來,然后在一曲《遠(yuǎn)方的客人請你留下來》中跟彝家娃娃說再見。本課亮點(diǎn):一、輕快活潑的聲音和準(zhǔn)確的學(xué)唱始終是同時(shí)進(jìn)行并完成的,即唱好歌是在唱會(huì)歌中體現(xiàn)的,歌曲的處理和表達(dá)是在學(xué)習(xí)歌曲的過程中完成的,會(huì)唱歌是在唱好歌中生成的,三者融為一體,同時(shí)達(dá)成目標(biāo)。二、根據(jù)歌曲演唱和情緒調(diào)動(dòng)的不同視聽需要,將綜合了的人文信息點(diǎn)狀散發(fā),極具藝術(shù)性地分插到每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中,恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚砹艘魳泛腿宋牡年P(guān)系。三、在整節(jié)課濃郁的情境體驗(yàn)中,學(xué)生似乎真正進(jìn)入了彝家山寨,和彝家娃娃一起學(xué)唱歌、學(xué)說彝語、學(xué)跳舞并且歡度了一個(gè)開心的火把節(jié)。
新課標(biāo)中鼓勵(lì)音樂創(chuàng)造,注重個(gè)性發(fā)展,教師應(yīng)為學(xué)生提供發(fā)展個(gè)性的可能和空間。在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我以這樣一句話:“噓,別出聲,我好像聽到誰在叫我,引出小雞,小鴨加入到我們都行列中來”導(dǎo)入?,F(xiàn)在,能不能像老師一樣,把這些小動(dòng)物的聲音編成歌詞,創(chuàng)作出一首新的主題曲?誰來試試?”學(xué)生創(chuàng)編好歌詞說:“小朋友們讓我們,隨著歡快的音樂唱起來、跳起來吧!”來舉辦一場快樂的音樂會(huì)。五、說板書根據(jù)本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)我的板書是這樣設(shè)計(jì)的。板書課題引起學(xué)生注意,讓學(xué)生知道本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容;板書難點(diǎn)是為了達(dá)到突破難點(diǎn)的目的。六、說反思本課我以“快樂”為主線,貫穿全課。在課堂上體現(xiàn)了以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主線的教學(xué)理念,實(shí)現(xiàn)了合作探究式的學(xué)習(xí)方法?;仡櫿麄€(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),在拓展創(chuàng)編這一環(huán)節(jié)中,由于時(shí)間有限,我把學(xué)生局限于我預(yù)設(shè)的幾種動(dòng)物和樂器上,對學(xué)生的想象力有些限制。今后,我將力所能及的做到符合學(xué)生實(shí)際來設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)。