首先,阿炳的坎坷人生和悲慘境遇,正是舊社會勞苦大眾的一幅縮影,自然會引起人們對他的關(guān)注與同情。阿炳威武不屈,忠誠愛國的品格和氣節(jié),表現(xiàn)了一種民族的氣度和精神,令人佩服。阿炳的《二泉映月》等音樂作品,在一定程度上反映了人民的內(nèi)心世界和精神風貌,透露出一種來自人民底層的健康而深沉的氣息,必然會引起人們心靈深處的極大共鳴。 其次,它的旋律發(fā)展,使用了中國民間的樂句首尾銜接,同音承遞的旋法,使音樂呈現(xiàn)出行云流水般的起伏連綿的律動美感,仿佛是道不完的苦情話,流不完的辛酸淚,給人以“嘆人世之凄苦”,“獨愴然而涕下”之感。另外,樂曲的藝術(shù)美感還表現(xiàn)在于深沉中含質(zhì)樸,感傷中見蒼勁,剛?cè)岵?,動人心魄。再則,這首樂曲體現(xiàn)了注重情深、著意傳神的法則,發(fā)人聯(lián)想,令人回味。
教學過程:一、課前部分: 聽二胡演奏曲《賽馬》音樂進教室。二、新課教學部分: 1、介紹民族弓弦樂器—二胡。 2、并介紹阿炳其他的樂曲,以及說唱曲。 (1)提問學生剛才進教室時聽到的音樂是用什么樂器演奏的?引出樂器——二胡(多媒體展示二胡的結(jié)構(gòu)圖),介紹我國民族弓弦樂器——二胡。 (2)像同學們介紹《二泉映月》取名的由來。 (3)了解我國民族樂器二胡的構(gòu)造、音色特點和演奏方式。 3、導(dǎo)入新課,揭示課題。 (1)要求學生從書上查閱關(guān)于二胡、《二泉映月》和作者華彥欣賞《二泉映月》。 (2)完整欣賞一遍二胡獨奏曲《二泉映月》。 請學生欣賞完后用一個詞來表述自己的感受。
教材分析: 《二泉映月》是華彥鈞(阿炳)的代表作之一。原曲為二胡獨奏,經(jīng)吳祖強改編,使其成為一首弦樂合奏曲。華彥鈞(1893——1950)民間音樂家,又名阿炳,江蘇無錫人。其代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《聽松》、《寒春風曲》,琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龍船》、《昭君出塞》。 《二泉映月》本為無標題樂曲,此曲曲名由幾人即興而定。因此,在理解音樂上應(yīng)從樂曲本身的音樂表現(xiàn)著手,樂曲主題段落由三個樂句組成,樂曲后幾段,以第一樂段為基礎(chǔ)采用“換頭合尾”的變奏手法寫成。教學目標: 1、欣賞《二泉映月》,了解相關(guān)文化及背景,體驗、感受樂曲的音樂情緒及風格。 2、通過課外搜集資料,培養(yǎng)學生處理信息的能力及提高主動參與學習的積極性。
3.小組合作,交流閱讀體會,填寫閱讀任務(wù)卡4.師點評并展示優(yōu)秀的閱讀任務(wù)卡【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)側(cè)重尋找《朝花夕拾》中表現(xiàn)魯迅先生兒童教育觀念的地方,通過細節(jié)審視,深入體會魯迅先生對于兒童教育觀念的獨特認識和深切關(guān)懷。在這輕松而有感染力的文字里,我們能真切地感受到魯迅先生對兒童教育的切身感受。聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,讓學生對魯迅先生的兒童教育觀的現(xiàn)實意義也有強烈的認同感,從而理解魯迅先生,理解文本里的情感,拉近與文本的距離。三、匯報探究成果,評選優(yōu)秀學生1.各小組內(nèi)匯總專題探究閱讀任務(wù)卡2.各小組內(nèi)不記名投票,評選出最優(yōu)秀的閱讀任務(wù)卡3.師匯總各小組最優(yōu)秀的閱讀任務(wù)卡,在全班展示4.評選優(yōu)秀匯報者針對最優(yōu)秀的閱讀任務(wù)卡和各小組匯報情況,全班填寫“《朝花夕拾》閱讀匯報評價表”,評選出三位閱讀任務(wù)卡優(yōu)秀制作者和一名優(yōu)秀專題匯報者。課件出示:
(2)長征精神的內(nèi)涵。生:長征是宣言書,長征是宣傳隊,長征是播種機。大家好!我來和大家分享我們組關(guān)于長征精神的探索。課件出示:長征精神的內(nèi)涵,實際上就是紅軍在長征途中表現(xiàn)出的對革命事業(yè)無比的忠誠、堅定;不怕犧牲、敢于拼搏的無產(chǎn)階級樂觀主義精神;顧全大局、嚴守紀律、緊密團結(jié)的精神。這些構(gòu)成了偉大的長征精神:不怕犧牲、前仆后繼、勇往直前、堅韌不拔、眾志成城、團結(jié)互助、百折不撓、克服困難、忠誠愛國。生:對于當代青少年如何傳承長征精神這一問題,我們認為:課件出示:長征精神是革命先輩留給我們的寶貴財富,作為當代中學生,我們要樹立崇高的理想和信念,保持和發(fā)揚艱苦奮斗的作風、弘揚集體主義精神,腳踏實地為實現(xiàn)革命理想和爭做社會主義事業(yè)的可靠接班人而努力。
2012年9月25日被稱作遼寧艦的中國航母,是在蘇聯(lián)時期烏克蘭黑海造船廠建造的“庫茲涅佐夫元帥級”航空母艦次艦“瓦良格”號的基礎(chǔ)上續(xù)建的。1991年12月蘇聯(lián)解體時,該航母已完工約70%,后來由于種種原因,俄羅斯海軍取消了訂單,這艘即將完工的航母被迫停產(chǎn),隨之報廢。1998年4月,澳門創(chuàng)律旅游娛樂公司通過競標,以2000萬美元買下幾乎拆成空殼子的“瓦良格”號航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”進入大連造船廠,由政府接管。此時的“瓦良格”只是一個銹跡斑斑的鋼鐵空殼,所有武器、電子系統(tǒng)均已被拆除或者破壞。中國海軍準備在“瓦良格”的原型上進行續(xù)建,俄羅斯卻不肯出讓阻攔索技術(shù),中國只能自行研制。所以,遼寧艦的改造經(jīng)歷了怎樣的艱難歷程,漫長的科技攻關(guān)之路遇到的重重障礙就可想而知了。疑難突破作為一篇新聞作品,本文是如何打動讀者的?通過反復(fù)渲染、蓄勢,營造訓練現(xiàn)場的氛圍,讓讀者透過文字感受從期待到緊張到徹底釋放的心理過程,從而受到情感上的沖擊。
【設(shè)計意圖】以課文為本,積累知識,領(lǐng)會其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識點很多,時間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計側(cè)重反語的表達效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學完本文,我們思緒萬千,有對雨果的欽佩,有對英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對清政府的憤懣,有對戰(zhàn)爭的厭惡……請以《,我想對你說》為題,說一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢搿!驹O(shè)計意圖】學以致用,才是教學的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學生與文本中的人、事對話,既可加深學生對所學知識的理解,又可鍛煉學生運用知識、獨立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強的愛國激情。結(jié)束語:一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見證,又是文明古國落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強,則中國強!同學們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學習,努力奮斗!
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process