1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)這篇演講詞,作者用幽默詼諧的語言闡述了自己人生中的一個(gè)重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調(diào)侃,在自我解剖中進(jìn)行了深入的分析,強(qiáng)調(diào)了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進(jìn)行論證,使演講具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學(xué)家精彩絕倫的語言魅力:不但有科學(xué)原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有學(xué)術(shù)的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理論的清晰度,而且有語言的幽默感——這一切構(gòu)成了王選演講的獨(dú)特風(fēng)采。我們在體會(huì)王選演講魅力的同時(shí),也領(lǐng)略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)(1)人的一生所做的重要抉擇,如果與時(shí)代和國家緊密相連,意義會(huì)更加重大。我們在人生的關(guān)鍵階段,如選擇未來事業(yè)時(shí),會(huì)做出怎樣的抉擇?請(qǐng)你寫一段200字左右的演講詞,并在小組內(nèi)演講交流。(2)課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個(gè)重要抉擇》。
(1)一個(gè)快落山的太陽,跟大家講的,更多的是自己一生奮斗過來的體會(huì)。指61歲的老人。(2)加入人家說我是權(quán)威,也許還馬馬虎虎。作者自謙的說法,指成績還過得去。(3)明明是一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài),大家誤認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。指作者認(rèn)為自己不適合再做權(quán)威了。(4)扶植年輕人我覺得是一種歷史的潮流,當(dāng)然我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造條件,就是把他們推到需要刺激的風(fēng)口浪尖上。比喻重要的崗位或市場的前沿?!靖形蚓示渥印?.所以我知道自己是一個(gè)下午四五點(diǎn)鐘的太陽。各位呢,上午八九點(diǎn)鐘的太陽,這是本科生;碩士生呢,九十點(diǎn)鐘的太陽;博士生呢,十點(diǎn)十一點(diǎn)鐘的太陽。比喻,拉近了與聽眾的距離,倍感親切、期望和鼓舞。2.所以1992年前電視臺(tái)采訪我,我基本上都拒絕了。透過細(xì)節(jié),體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的科研精神。
讀序言,可以了解內(nèi)容概要、寫作緣由和過程,明確寫書的綱領(lǐng)和目的。學(xué)生活動(dòng)一:用5分鐘時(shí)間瀏覽一篇序言(譯者序和作者序任挑一篇),運(yùn)用跳讀法采集信息點(diǎn),記錄在便利貼上。并互動(dòng)交流。小結(jié):序言告知我們,“紅星照耀中國”是作者在中國及世界局勢即將發(fā)生大轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵一年,冒險(xiǎn)來到西北紅色區(qū)域采訪后得出的結(jié)論。那么他在蘇區(qū)見到了什么,聽到了什么呢?讓我們把視線焦點(diǎn)集中到他筆下那一群“不可征服”的革命青年身上。(二)讀目錄,了解主要內(nèi)容及寫作順序1.學(xué)生瀏覽目錄,說一說,這本書的寫作順序是怎么樣的?主要寫了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容?【方法指導(dǎo)】讀目錄,可以對(duì)作品的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解,迅速查閱到所需要的部分。明確:《紅星照耀中國》是一部文筆優(yōu)美的紀(jì)實(shí)性很強(qiáng)的報(bào)道性作品。作者按照事件發(fā)生的自然時(shí)間順序真實(shí)記錄了自1936年6月至10月在我國西北革命根據(jù)地進(jìn)行實(shí)地采訪的所見所聞。該書絕大部分素材來自作者采訪的第一手資料,向全世界真實(shí)報(bào)道了中國和中國工農(nóng)紅軍以及許多紅軍領(lǐng)袖、紅軍將領(lǐng)的情況。
3.作者是如何表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)的?明確:作者首先以瑰麗的語言盛贊圓明園在人類文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反諷的修辭,將英法聯(lián)軍劫掠圓明園的罪行揭露而出,兩者形成鮮明的對(duì)比,從而引出譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國行為的觀點(diǎn)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:了解作者心中的圓明園及英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行徑1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圓明園的?明確:圓明園是幻想的某種規(guī)模巨大的典范,一座言語無法形容的建筑,某種恍若月宮的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青銅,瓷器,雪松,寶石,綢緞,神殿,后宮,城樓,神像,異獸,琉璃,琺瑯,黃金,脂粉,一座座花園,一方方水池,一眼眼噴泉,成群的天鵝、朱鷺和孔雀等無數(shù)華貴的象征,鋪就了一張華貴的想象畫面,構(gòu)成他心中的圓明園。正如他所說“總而言之,請(qǐng)你假設(shè)人類幻想的某種令人眼花繚亂的洞府,其外觀是神廟,是宮殿,那就是這座園林”。
一、導(dǎo)入新課我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過魯迅先生的不少文章,學(xué)過他的小說,看他用無數(shù)生動(dòng)的形象表達(dá)他在時(shí)代里的“吶喊”與“彷徨”;學(xué)過他的散文,與他一同在失落中“朝花夕拾”,安靜地回憶過往。今天,我們將學(xué)習(xí)魯迅先生的一篇雜文,看他是如何作為民族斗士,將手中的筆,變成抨擊敵人的槍。二、教學(xué)新課目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)一:學(xué)習(xí)駁論,理清思路1.初讀課文,找出對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),并說說作者是怎樣引出這一觀點(diǎn)的。明確:對(duì)方的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)是“中國人失掉自信力了”。開篇以似乎確鑿的事實(shí)為據(jù),用一句話指出了三個(gè)階段中“中國人”表現(xiàn)出來的三種不同的態(tài)度:盲目驕傲,夜郎自大;盲目崇拜,借助外援;今不如昔,祈求鬼神。即由自夸到崇洋,到自欺欺人、虛無渺茫的態(tài)度變化。因此有人“慨嘆”:“中國人失掉自信力了?!边@是論敵的論點(diǎn)。
2在以自身為中心區(qū)分左右的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)會(huì)以客體為中心區(qū)分左右3培養(yǎng)幼兒的空間方位感,提高思維的靈活性二活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備木偶,圖示三活動(dòng)過程(一)通過游戲,幼兒復(fù)習(xí)以自我為中心區(qū)分左右?guī)?今天我們要玩一個(gè)游戲,當(dāng)我說左手你們就伸出你們的左手,當(dāng)我說右耳朵的時(shí)候你們就用手指著你們的右耳朵
三、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)入新課:1.師:同學(xué)們,中國是世界上歷史最悠久的國家之一,在漫漫的歷史長河中,產(chǎn)生了大量的神話傳說和歷史故事,后來人們把這些神話傳說和歷史故事加以錘煉,便形成了許多膾炙人口的成語。下面,讓我們一起來感受下中華語言文化的精華,背誦下我們積累的成語。)2.學(xué)生起頭,背誦成語接龍。(在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中我們還會(huì)積累更多的成語,希望同學(xué)們繼續(xù)保持這種學(xué)習(xí)精神。)3.導(dǎo)入:成語是我國語言文化的精華,它們有的莊重嚴(yán)肅,有的機(jī)智幽默,而且大多數(shù)的成語背后都有一個(gè)生動(dòng)的故事。今天老師給大家?guī)韨€(gè)有趣的成語故事,大家想不想看?這個(gè)成語故事的名字叫做“鐵杵成針”。(板書課題:鐵杵成針)不過,老師有個(gè)要求,希望同學(xué)們能帶著這些問題認(rèn)真去觀看。
一、談話交流,導(dǎo)入課題。1.同學(xué)們,《鑿壁偷光》的故事大家聽說過嗎?【課件出示2:圖文】匡衡勤奮好學(xué),可是家境貧寒,晚上想讀書而無燭照明。鄰居家倒是每到夜晚,總燭光明亮,可惜這光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么辦呢?匡衡便把自己家靠鄰舍的那堵墻壁鑿開一個(gè)洞以引鄰居家的燭光來讀書。古時(shí)候,還有一位熱愛讀書的人,他是晉代車胤,因?yàn)榧邑殻瑳]錢買燈油,而又想晚上讀書,便在夏天晚上抓一把螢火蟲來當(dāng)燈讀書。2.這個(gè)故事就是《囊螢夜讀》,今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)一下這個(gè)小故事。(板書:囊螢夜讀)學(xué)生齊讀課題。3.這是一篇文言文。千古傳誦,流傳至今。4.補(bǔ)充文言文知識(shí):文言文人們通常說古文。我國是一個(gè)文明古國,我國古代有著燦爛的文化,有著浩如煙海的文學(xué)藝術(shù)瑰寶,他們都是以文言文的形式記載下來的。我們要去傳承民族的瑰寶,就要學(xué)好文言文。【課件出示3】
《海的女兒》介紹小人魚親自參加王子的婚禮,忍受身體和精神的苦痛,一步步變成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。這是一個(gè)凄美的愛情故事。成功之處:在教學(xué)過程中,以學(xué)生為主體,讓學(xué)生在讀通文章之后出示一些重點(diǎn)語句。我在教學(xué)中能夠放手給學(xué)生,讓他們在文本中充分品味挖掘語言的魅力內(nèi)涵。讓學(xué)生邊讀邊想象,由理解句子表面的意思過渡到感悟作者蘊(yùn)藏在句子中的情感,小組討論階段,學(xué)生在充分討論的過程中對(duì)作者的情感就有了一定的感悟,再通過教師的點(diǎn)撥指導(dǎo),認(rèn)識(shí)上就更深一層次,對(duì)今后閱讀安徒生的作品幫助很大。不足之處:由于注重了寫作方法的學(xué)習(xí),對(duì)朗讀的指導(dǎo)就比較少,在以后的教學(xué)中要注意教學(xué)時(shí)間的合理分配。
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個(gè)名稱,是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?!爸救恕边@個(gè)名目,為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立,與“志怪”相對(duì)而言。《中國小說史略》又說:“記人間事者已甚古,列御寇韓非皆有錄載,惟其所以錄載者,列在用以喻道,韓在儲(chǔ)以論政。若為賞心而作,則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉,雖不免追隨俗尚,或供揣摩,然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂矣。”這里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要,即所謂志人小說,其寫作目的,雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮,但欣賞和娛樂的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說,是在品藻人物的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個(gè)方面:一是以真人真事為描寫對(duì)象;二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式;三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對(duì)比襯托手法,突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征;四是語言簡練樸素,生動(dòng)優(yōu)美,言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對(duì)后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
課件出示:(1)養(yǎng)成愛聽、多聽、會(huì)聽的好習(xí)慣,比如多聽新聞、聽演講、聽別人說話等,從而形成語言智慧的豐富源泉。(2)多看電影、書報(bào)、電視訪談節(jié)目,還可以看現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中各種生動(dòng)而感人的場景,為說積累素材。(3)多背詩詞、格言、諺語等,能在情感上受到滋潤、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正確而生動(dòng)的語言。(4)多說才能使你的語言表達(dá)能力迅速提高。3.課后作業(yè)師:課后,各學(xué)習(xí)小組可以從課本P20“口語實(shí)踐”六個(gè)話題中選擇一兩個(gè),講故事給你的同桌聽。結(jié)束語:良言一句三冬暖,惡語傷人六月寒。講述不僅僅是一門學(xué)問,更是一門藝術(shù)。講述能力的提高僅僅通過一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的,還希望同學(xué)們在日常的學(xué)習(xí)生活中多溝通,多交流。通過練習(xí),你定能妙語連珠、侃侃而談,舌燦蓮花。
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