三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.能正確、流利地朗讀課文,背誦《伯牙鼓琴》;能借助注釋了解故事大意,并用自己的話講故事,能從故事中得到啟示;理解“伯牙破琴絕弦,終身不復(fù)鼓琴,以為世無(wú)足復(fù)為鼓琴者”的意思。2.結(jié)合“資料袋”和同學(xué)交流感受。四、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法 科學(xué)合理的教學(xué)方法能使教學(xué)效果事半功倍,達(dá)到教與學(xué)的完美統(tǒng)一。 本課的教學(xué)主要采用情境感悟法、點(diǎn)撥引領(lǐng)法、誦讀體悟法。新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)把學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)權(quán)交給學(xué)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的主體。誦讀是解讀文言文的敲門(mén)磚。學(xué)習(xí)文言文的基本方法是讀,學(xué)習(xí)文言文的最好方法還是讀,因此學(xué)習(xí)本課的主要方法是朗讀。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀,在此過(guò)程中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀思議相結(jié)合,同時(shí),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的自主合作探究,讓學(xué)生的主體地位體現(xiàn)在從提出問(wèn)題到探究問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中。
一、說(shuō)教材《囊螢夜讀》是部編版小學(xué)語(yǔ)文四年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元的一篇文言文,介紹了晉朝人車胤謹(jǐn)慎勤勞而不知疲倦,知識(shí)廣博,學(xué)問(wèn)精通。(車胤)家境貧寒,不能經(jīng)常得到香油(點(diǎn)燈,以便在燈下讀書(shū))。夏天的夜晚,(車胤)就用白絹?zhàn)龀桑ㄍ腹猓┑拇?,裝幾十個(gè)螢火蟲(chóng)照著書(shū)本,夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)著。這個(gè)故事告訴我們:無(wú)論環(huán)境有多么惡劣,我們都要勤奮苦學(xué),這樣日后必有成就。二、說(shuō)目標(biāo)1. 認(rèn)讀“恭勤”等3個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“囊螢”等7個(gè)生字,正確讀寫(xiě)“囊螢夜讀恭勤不倦博學(xué)多通”等詞語(yǔ)。2.能根據(jù)課后注釋疏通全文,了解故事內(nèi)容。 3.正確、流利地朗讀課文,從人物的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)中,感受人物的品質(zhì)。 4.理解重點(diǎn)詞句,領(lǐng)悟文中所講的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特點(diǎn),激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)文言文的興趣。
1.出示《斗牛圖》,學(xué)生觀察,交流發(fā)現(xiàn)。以形象直觀的感受入題,讓學(xué)生看圖,和故事中的人物有了聯(lián)系,拉近了與文本的距離。有了自己看圖的感受,這樣在學(xué)習(xí)文中牧童指出的問(wèn)題時(shí)便有了更深的印象,更易與人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。2.初讀感知。按前面文言文學(xué)習(xí)的方法,學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀、理解文意。我隨機(jī)點(diǎn)撥。在疏通文意的基礎(chǔ)上也讓學(xué)生用自己的話說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事,幫助理解把握文章內(nèi)容。在學(xué)生說(shuō)的同時(shí)也引導(dǎo)他們展開(kāi)想象,豐富描述的內(nèi)容,體會(huì)藝術(shù)之美。3.研讀感悟。圍繞故事的主要人物展開(kāi),讓學(xué)生感知人物形象。通過(guò)對(duì)人物語(yǔ)言、態(tài)度的分析,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開(kāi)想象:牧童的動(dòng)作、表情、畫(huà)上的內(nèi)容;杜處士聽(tīng)到牧童的話可能會(huì)想些什么?
一、文本解讀《伯牙鼓琴》是小學(xué)語(yǔ)文六年級(jí)上冊(cè)的一篇文言文。故事蕩氣回腸、耐人尋味。伯牙喜歡彈琴,子期有很高的音樂(lè)鑒賞能力。伯牙把感情溶進(jìn)樂(lè)曲中去,用琴聲表達(dá)了他像高山一樣巍然屹立于天地之間的情操,以及像大海一樣奔騰于宇宙之間的智慧,琴技達(dá)到了爐火純青的地步。而鐘子期的情操、智慧正好與他產(chǎn)生了共鳴。不管伯牙如何彈奏,子期都能準(zhǔn)確地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜。子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲絕,覺(jué)得世上再?zèng)]有人能如此真切地理解他,“破琴絕弦,終身不復(fù)鼓琴”。古人說(shuō):“士為知己者死?!辈澜^弦,所喻示的正是一種真知己的境界,這也正是它千百年來(lái)廣為流傳的魅力所在。選編這篇課文的意圖,一是讓學(xué)生借助注釋初步了解文言文的大意;二是積累中華優(yōu)秀經(jīng)典詩(shī)文,感受朋友間相互理解、相互欣賞的純真友情;三是體會(huì)音樂(lè)藝術(shù)的無(wú)窮魅力。
一、說(shuō)教材《文言文二則》是統(tǒng)編語(yǔ)文小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)第五單元中的一篇精讀課文,有兩篇文言文組成。《學(xué)弈》這篇文言文選自《孟子·告子上》,通過(guò)弈秋教兩個(gè)人學(xué)下圍棋的事,說(shuō)明了做事必須專心致志,決不可三心二意的道理。文章先說(shuō)弈秋是全國(guó)最擅長(zhǎng)下圍棋的人,然后講弈秋同時(shí)教兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的人下圍棋,學(xué)習(xí)效果截然不同,最后指出這兩個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差異?!秲尚恨q日中》它是一篇寓言故事,選自《列子·湯問(wèn)》。文章敘述古時(shí)候兩個(gè)孩子憑著自己的直覺(jué),一個(gè)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)早晨離人近,一個(gè)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)在中午離人近,為此各持一端,爭(zhēng)持不下,就連孔子這樣博學(xué)的人也不能做出判斷。這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明為了認(rèn)識(shí)自然,兩小兒勇于探索,大膽質(zhì)疑的品質(zhì),也說(shuō)明宇宙無(wú)限,知識(shí)無(wú)窮,再博學(xué)的人也有所不知,學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)止境的。同時(shí)也贊揚(yáng)了孔子實(shí)事求是、敢于承認(rèn)自己學(xué)識(shí)不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客觀真理。
3.教學(xué)要求:知識(shí)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn):學(xué)生通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo)以及小組自主合作,能根據(jù)課后注釋疏通全文,了解故事內(nèi)容。能有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,做到正確、節(jié)奏停頓得當(dāng)、抑揚(yáng)頓挫,從反復(fù)誦讀中初步感悟文言文中特殊的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。過(guò)程方法引導(dǎo)點(diǎn):通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自悟自得,初步了解文言文學(xué)習(xí)的方法。(根據(jù)注釋、聯(lián)系上下文讀通、讀懂、熟讀成誦。)情感態(tài)度滲透點(diǎn):學(xué)生能從文中體會(huì)到做事必須專心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能從課內(nèi)外延伸結(jié)合中進(jìn)一步了解我國(guó)輝煌燦爛的古代文化,增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)文綜合素養(yǎng)。4.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):古文與現(xiàn)代白話文相比,在用詞造句上截然不同,能否正確地?cái)嗑?,流利地朗讀,是首先遇到的困難。因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生朗讀和背誦作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生參考課后注釋讀懂每句話的意思,整體感知課文內(nèi)容,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來(lái)突破。由此可見(jiàn),兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用CAI課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫(huà)面,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生朗讀的指導(dǎo)是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.