六、結(jié)合講解和譯文,學生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語,說說厲王是一個什么樣的人?!芭?、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動,導致國人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國人莫敢言”,是國人真的沉默無語,俯首聽命了嗎?沒有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對厲王弭謗的方法有何批評?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來說明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽政如何廣開言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻詩,②瞽獻曲,③史獻書,④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
2.【提問】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠游宦在外,作者一個人留在家中的生活狀況和內(nèi)心感受。對于這樣的“閨怨”題材,應(yīng)當怎樣評價呢?【明確】作者作為一個封建時代的婦女,能夠坦率地表達出自己對于丈夫深深的思戀之情,描寫了閨中生活的孤獨寂寞,這在當時乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以,有人批評說:李清照作詞是“無顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實,感情的充沛、真摯,敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內(nèi)心世界,正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一,也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3.【提問】古人常常愛用花比喻人之美貌,如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”,“人面桃花相映紅”等,而李清照卻說“人比黃花瘦”,這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內(nèi)涵?【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀,與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近,而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上,也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神,這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當時作者由于離開丈夫而孤獨、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內(nèi)心情感。
(一)上片:描寫杭州的自然風光和都市的繁華“東南形勝,三吳都會,錢塘自古繁華”,“東南形勝”,是從地理條件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南,地理位置很重要,風景很優(yōu)美,故曰:“形勝”?!叭齾嵌紩?,是從社會條件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市,那里人眾薈萃,財貨聚集,故曰:“都會”?!板X塘自古繁華”,這一句是對前兩句的總結(jié),因為杭州具有這些特殊條件,所以“自古繁華”。下面就對“形勝”、“都會”和“自古繁華”進行鋪敘?!盁熈嫎?,風簾翠幕,參差十萬人家”是對“三吳都會”的展開描寫。“云樹繞堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪,天塹無涯”是對“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫?!笆辛兄榄^,戶盈羅綺,競豪奢”是對“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個方面:一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”,只用市場上的珍寶,代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮;二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦。“競豪奢”,又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
一、知識和能力目標本單元要求學生掌握英文字母A—H,能認讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫,筆順,筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽,說本單元所列的日常交際用語,重點學會打招呼,并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音,提醒學生不要將C/si:/發(fā)成/sei:/; ?/發(fā)成/e?/,也不要將Good?H /e /等。??????'????說成/???????'???morning/二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量用英語組織教學。充分利用課堂的40分鐘,不講或少講漢語,盡量給學生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語,第一次介紹某個用語時,說英語,加譯文及手勢,以后可酌情省去譯文,最后只說英語,逐步讓學生聽懂。
教學目標 ⑴知識目標:A、學會詢問對方喜歡與不喜歡的食物; B、學習并激情 些食物的詞匯; C、學會談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚 餐喜愛吃的食物; D、學會營養(yǎng)配。 ⑵能力目標:A、能準備表達喜歡和不喜歡的食物; B、能根據(jù)具體情景對話,與他人溝通信息,合作完成任務(wù); C、通過聽、說、讀、寫四項技能的訓練,促進學生語言運用能力的提高。⑶情感目標:A、通過學習西文食品文化,促使學生了解西方生活方式與文化,培養(yǎng)跨 文化交際的意識; B、通過開展小組活動,指導學生積極與他人合作,培養(yǎng)他們的合作精神; C、通過任務(wù)型活動,使學生學會在實際生活中均衡飲食,合理配餐。 教學重點、難點 重點:A動詞like一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句式及一般疑問句的肯定、否定回答; B關(guān)于各種食物的詞匯; C名詞復數(shù)的使用。 難點:一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱的變化形式。
(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知識和能力目標通過本單元教學,使學生能運用所學英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時進一步學習分辨人物的用語,并加以運用。二、過程和方法目標本單元口語訓練應(yīng)當自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進行,旨在營造那種為學生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實物時要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時,要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標用各種可以調(diào)動學生積極性的活動來提高學生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時可以對學生進行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認識。
本單元主要學習名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時,學生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個名稱,對于它的構(gòu)成,學生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時,學生容易犯錯誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時機成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學目標 知識與能力 復習詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導學生復習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕苏Z言并運用所學知識安排活動。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學設(shè)計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
單元分析單元目標: Talk about what people are doing 單元主要句型:1.What are you doing ?I’m doing my homework .2.Do you want to go swimming ?Yes , I do .3.When do you want to go ?At three o’clock .4.What is he doing ?He is watching TV. 單元詞匯:watching , doing , eating , cleaning , playing , reading , swimming , shopping , pool ,school , mall , library , wait , talk to , talk about , activity , camero , bird 重點、難點:1.be動詞am , is , are的用法;be動詞前面我們已經(jīng)學過,這一單元主要是與分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是隨主語人稱的變化而選擇不同的。2..現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)上面我們講be (am , is , are) 時已提及進行時態(tài),其句子的構(gòu)成情況我們通過下面的兩個表格中的問句、答句來具體體現(xiàn):3.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中be + V - ing 的構(gòu)成中V-ing被稱為現(xiàn)在分詞,它的基本構(gòu)成是動詞原形+ing,但也有些特殊情況,下面分幾類說明:(1)一般情況+ing如:read→reading,go→going,do→doing,look→looking,listen→listening,watch→watching.(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,去掉e,再加ing.如:write→writing,skate→skating,type→typing,wake→waking,make→making
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時.4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學習一般將來時態(tài)的相關(guān)知識,學會對未來進行預(yù)測.6.對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實際符合學生心理,激發(fā)學習興趣.7.通過時間對比復習一般過去時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),鞏固一般將來時.Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
二、教學 1a,1b.1.First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard.教師問學生最喜歡什么水果和飲料并把它們寫在黑板上。比如:potato chips,ice cream,tea,lemon,chocolate,oranges,salad,popcorn,pickle and so on.2.接著叫學生表達以上食物的味道,引出新單詞——sweet,crispy,salty,sour,delicious,hot,awful,nice…并且完成lb教學內(nèi)容通過此活動,以舊帶新引入新單詞。其目的是讓學生自主學習新知識。 三、教學 2a,2b1.首先,聽力前的brainstormFirst,Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips.Then,ask:When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words.)Key words:by accident,customer,restaurant,by mistake.(說明:通過問題讓學生對對話內(nèi)容有整體了解,為聽力練習做好準備;又培養(yǎng)學生的注意力,想像力,觀察力。)
教學目標:1.學習現(xiàn)在完成時。2.學already和yet用法。3. 能夠運用所學知識,談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情語言功能:能夠運用所學知識,談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的語言結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時語言目標:Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重點詞匯及短語:water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to學習策略與思維技巧:引導、合作跨學科學習:歷史知識、文化學習教學重點:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及應(yīng)用教學難點:現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 學習方式:自主、合作學習 情感目標: 教育學生做事情要有條理,養(yǎng)成“今日事,今日畢”的好習慣。培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成反省的好習慣。增強學生做事的條理性及計劃性。課前任務(wù):記錄和查找自己和別人已做過或仍沒做的事情。
(形容詞短語most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作定語修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語在句中作賓語補足語)[即學即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語:指以一個副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。常見副詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語here yesterday修飾動詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語very well修飾動詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學過程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型,因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設(shè)計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級,還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時,不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。