1、利用插圖或?qū)嵨锟ㄆ寣W生找出在預備篇中所學的單詞,然后教師引導學習打招呼和介紹自己、詢問他人姓名的基本句型。2、讓學生聽1a、1b對話,練習對話并模仿對話,結(jié)識班級的其他同學Step4 Practice師生互動(角色扮演) 讓學生進行角色扮演1c、2c的對話,每兩人一組,編對話,這個步驟主要是對1a-2b的內(nèi)容進行鞏固。Step5 聽說活動(句型操練)1.播放2a部分的錄音讓學生聽,引導學生通過聽對話熟悉人名,完成2a,2b部分的教學任務(wù)。2.引導學生重復他們所聽到的,模仿對話結(jié)識班級的其他同學,完成2c部分的教學任務(wù)。3.概括語法點Step6 知識拓展 引導學生閱讀3a圖中的名和姓,了解有關(guān)中外姓名的文化知識差異;從3a中給自己選一個姓、名,然后調(diào)查其他同學的姓、名,完成3b的任務(wù)。Step7 Conclusion復習本課重難點,鞏固知識。Step8 Homework讓學生在課后運用所學單詞句型進行對話 練習。
人教版《新目標英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談?wù)?,讓學生學會時間的表達法。主要學習用what time和when來引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標準用法,還有不同時間段的表達法以及表示頻率副詞的學習。通過本單元的學習使學生學會不同時間段的表達法,學會用頻率副詞談?wù)撟约喝粘I盍晳T。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學習和理解,學會調(diào)整和安排自己的學習和課外活動時間,能夠運用所學知識對某一活動進行合理的安排;使學生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學會珍惜時間,并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的,生活中我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撃橙嗽诤螘r做了某事,可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達方法來描述呢?在學生學過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上,教材在本單元的開篇通過談?wù)撊粘W飨r間安排的對話來讓學生認知時間,表達時間,適時而又合理。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
二、教學設(shè)計與構(gòu)思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應(yīng)的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結(jié)知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
三、教學準備 復習動詞短語,并且預習生詞, 游戲用的卡片 小獎品四、說教學方法與手段1.口語教學,在真實的語境下進行對話交際,復習舊知識,認識新事物,學習新內(nèi)容。2.單詞教學游戲化,寓教于樂,讓學生學得開心,記得舒心。3. 利用信息溝活動,給學生設(shè)置了信息差,激發(fā)了學生的詢問欲望,真正使語言起到了交流思想的作用。4.聽說讀寫全面訓練,從在聽說的基礎(chǔ)上,發(fā)展讀寫的技能。本節(jié)課著重寫的能力,讓學生從聽寫單詞到看圖寫句子,由簡到難,循序漸進。5.小組合作,師生對話,生生對話。五、說教材處理與學法指導1.將教材內(nèi)容分為三部分。第一部分為口語操練為主,完成Section B,3,在復習舊句型的前提下學習Could you please clean your room?并能熟練進行對話。2.第二部分是聽力練習,訓練學生對新學單詞的聽辨能力和從對話中獲取信息并作好記錄的能力。4.第三部分是一個寫的練習,是對上一節(jié)課的語法聚焦的鞏固和提高,也是第二部分口頭表達的延伸,是學生書面表達的起步。
1a ---1c教材分析:本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。教學目標:A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日?;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends?I often go to the movies.What does she do on weekends ?She often goes to the movies.B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
3、重點和難點:重點:學會用形容詞的最高級來對事物或人物進行描述。難點:形容詞的最高級加est還是加most.二、 說教法:為了更好的突出重點,突破難點,我主要采用了:1、任務(wù)型教學法:新課標倡導的“玩中學,學中玩”的理念很受學生歡迎。例如,閱讀文章時,我設(shè)計了一張表格,讓學生閱讀后完成表格并復述。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯分類與表述能力。2、 競賽教學法:根據(jù)初中生爭強好勝的性格特征,我每堂課都進行倆倆對話,激發(fā)學生興趣,給學生創(chuàng)造外語語言氛圍,培養(yǎng)學生集體榮譽感。三、說學法:1、 善于抓住用英語交際的機會,充分感知,積極體驗,大膽實踐。例如在導入新課時的One minute dialogue(每組都有一次機會),pairwork (每人都有機會),groupwork(每組一次機會)。2、 積極參與,善于合作。例如本課設(shè)計了幾個任務(wù),操作簡單,學生一定很感興趣并且積極參與,從而合作完成任務(wù),培養(yǎng)了團隊精神。
根據(jù)剛才調(diào)查和學生的匯報,我們很自然地可以把調(diào)查的內(nèi)容匯編成一篇口頭文章。為了更好的指導學生運用be going to 來進行寫作,我們可以把課本上的范文給大家朗讀一遍,分析如何來寫My dream job.然后,可以當堂讓學生模仿來進行一篇作文創(chuàng)造,My dream job.【設(shè)計意圖】最后的寫作環(huán)節(jié)是本課的提升,學生說的都不錯,但落實到筆頭,總是會出現(xiàn)這樣那樣的錯誤。如何讓學生運用be going to 來進行作文創(chuàng)作是我們本課的重點和難點。因此很有必要當堂落實。環(huán)節(jié)6 Summary學生在老師的指導下進行課堂小結(jié)。1.重點句型:2.be going to 的用法?!驹O(shè)計意圖】教師引導學生課堂小結(jié),既是對文本內(nèi)容的復習,又是為下節(jié)課打好鋪墊,同時充分體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體地位,增強了學生自主學習的能力,可謂一舉多得。
1. 教學重點(1)新單詞及目標語言的掌握。(2)聽、說、讀、寫的綜合訓練。(3)對對合作及小組合作練習口語的訓練。2. 教學難點(1)when所引導的特殊疑問句。(2)詢問生日與出生年月日的區(qū)別。When is your birthday? (一般現(xiàn)在時)When were you born?(一般過去時) (3)表達年月日時所用的不同介詞:in+年/月;on+日期二、教學方法。由淺入深,由易到難,由已知到未知,從學生熟悉的運動明星、電影明星甚至是歌手入手,調(diào)動他們的學習積極性,讓他們在心情愉快、興趣濃厚的氛圍中展開一系列聽說讀寫的訓練,主動地投入到學習中去,自然地掌握本單元的重點、難點;循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容,同時以訓練學生聽說為主,展開以老師為主導,以學生為主體的師生雙邊互動活動。三、教學手段。利用名人圖片來輔助新的語言知識的鞏固和訓練;采用多媒體教學,并把聽力內(nèi)容錄到電腦中,鍛煉了學生的視聽能力,提高了教學效果。
在Rt△ABC中,AC=AB2+BC2=12+12=2(cm),∴FC=AC-AF=2-1(cm),∴BE=2-1(cm).方法總結(jié):正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形,因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì).【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖,已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點P,作PE⊥BC于點E,PF⊥CD于點F,求證:AP=EF.解析:由PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形,故有EF=PC,這時只需說明AP=CP,由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP=CP.證明:連接AC,PC,如圖.∵四邊形ABCD為正方形,∴BD垂直平分AC,∴AP=CP.∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,∠BCD=90°,∴四邊形PECF為矩形,∴PC=EF,∴AP=EF.方法總結(jié):(1)在正方形中,常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等;(2)無論是正方形還是矩形,經(jīng)常連接對角線,這樣可以使分散的條件集中.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教學反思:這是學生升入初三的第一節(jié)課,學生學習熱情很高,通過這一課時的學習,學生掌握了語言目標中所要求的知識重點、難點和語言技能,如by dong, practicing doing ,too……to,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),動名詞短語做主語及提建議的幾種方式,但是有部分學生由于基礎(chǔ)較差,還需要從培養(yǎng)學生學習興趣入手,真正實現(xiàn)教育面向全體學生。在教學中采取的具體辦法由:個別輔導,互助學習,留不同層次夫人作業(yè),爭取讓每一位學生都吃飽而不掉隊。How do you study for a test?Two periodsSection BGoals●To listen about learning English●To talk about learning English●To read about learning EnglishProceduresWarming up by reading to the recordingHello, everyone. To begin with, let’s listen and read to the recording of the text HOW DO YOU LEARN BEST? That is, read aloud to the tape, as fast as the tape goes, as clearly as the native reader reads. OK? Here we go!My cat speaks English. Sometimes my cat comes to me and tells me that she is hungry. Or that her leg hurts. How does my cat tell me these things? I don't speak pussy-cat language.1a Reading and checkingLearning English can be both easy and difficult. What things are easy for you? And what things are difficult for you? Now turn to page 5, read the list on the top and check √the statements that are true for you.1b Making a listYou have read and checked the statements true for you. Now think and make a list of other things difficult for you, too.
2、說說寫寫通過讀寫訓練,進一步學會用 used to 結(jié)構(gòu)來表達自己和同伴過去害怕,或現(xiàn)在仍舊害怕的事情,并且要把最后的結(jié)果書寫下來,然后讓他們將結(jié)果用英語告之其他同學,為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。這樣能使全體同學都積極參與,集中精力認真聽。既鞏固了本節(jié)課的目標語言,又為下一個環(huán)節(jié)3b的對話打下基礎(chǔ)?;顒咏Y(jié)問題比較容易,英語基礎(chǔ)較差的學生也能夠獨立完成,因此,在檢查答案是盡量讓這部分學生回答,使他們體驗到成功后的喜悅,提高他們學習英語的興趣。 3.對話練習:讓學生兩人一組,模仿3a中的對話,根據(jù)提供的信息與提示詞進行對話練習,目的在于對新學的目標語言進行口頭練習與設(shè)定情景中的運用。為學生創(chuàng)造展示才能的機會。推薦兩至三組的同學到教室前面,就所編的對話進行角色表演。
二、教學目標: 1. 知識目標:要求學生掌握使用表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞。2. 能力目標:讓學生做課堂的主人,同時培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學習方法,優(yōu)化學習效果。3. 情感目標:讓學生愛上英語課堂活動,鼓勵他們在課堂上進行合作交流。4.學習策略目標:設(shè)法使學生掌握使用英語進行交流,學習積極參與班級活動.三、教學分析:1. 說教法:1)任務(wù)型教學法:給學生三項任務(wù), 讓學生使用這些情態(tài)動詞來完成這些任務(wù)。使他們在任務(wù)中學習英語。2)情景教學法:創(chuàng)造足夠的交際環(huán)境刺激學生的視聽能力,使他們能夠更好的理解這些情態(tài)動詞。以培養(yǎng)他們的聽和會話能力。3)交易際教學法:學生可以通過倆倆對話或小組對話來掌握這些情態(tài)動詞。2. 說學法:1)學生要善于把握機會,用英語進行溝通,大膽實踐。