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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時，學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物，表達(dá)個人喜好。（二）單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒舆^程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點(diǎn)評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
二年級國旗下講話稿
國旗是國家的象征和標(biāo)志，每一位公民都應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重和愛護(hù)國旗。下面是小編為大家推薦二年級國旗下講話稿的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到你，歡迎大家的閱讀參考。二年級國旗下講話稿：新學(xué)期致詞 邁著輕盈的步伐，沐浴3月的陽光，在這播種的的季節(jié)里，我們又迎來了播種希望的新學(xué)年。也許，昨天的你擁有許多輝煌，但那已成為了一段甜蜜的回憶；也許，過去的你遇到無數(shù)挫折，但那已是幾滴消失了的苦澀淚痕。讓我們忘記從前的成功與失敗，只把收獲的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)銘刻在心。正如面對一個盛著半杯水的杯子，悲觀的人永遠(yuǎn)說它是半空的，而樂觀的人則會說它是半滿的。不同的心態(tài)決定了我們對待生活，對待學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。新學(xué)年，換一種心態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)生活將是一方艷陽天。業(yè)精于勤荒于嬉。同學(xué)們，我們要想取得好成績，勤奮是必不可少的，也是最為重要的。魯迅先生曾說過：“哪里有天才？我只是把別人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上了。”孔子晚年看《周易》時，穿書簡的皮繩不知磨斷了多少次！唐代詩人白居易幼年好學(xué)，勤奮不懈，年僅16歲就寫出了“野火燒不盡，春風(fēng)吹又生“的千古絕句。勤奮不一定會成功，但成功肯定以勤奮為基礎(chǔ)?，槵槙暿俏覀儷I(xiàn)給太陽的禮贊，晶瑩露珠是我們迎接日出的問候。不斷追求心中的夢想，不斷振奮克服困難的勇氣和決心，經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨，勇往直前，只有這樣，我們才能夠響亮地回答：我們沒有虛度時光。
二年級語文小馬過河教案
這篇課文是一篇童話故事,敘述了小馬馱麥子去磨坊,路上要過一條小河,老牛說水很淺,可以過去,松鼠說水很深,他的伙伴昨天剛被淹死,不能過。小馬沒了主意,只好跑回去問媽媽,媽媽要他親自去試一試。小馬又回到了河邊自己過了河。原來河水既不像老牛說的那樣淺,也不像松鼠說得那樣深。說明遇事要自己動腦筋,想辦法克服困難,找到答案。文章篇幅較長,涉及的事物較多,哲理深刻,但課文情節(jié)美、事物美,構(gòu)圖美,我們教師可以利用課文自身的美去調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,在生動活潑的教學(xué)氣氛中扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言。
二年級小學(xué)語文教案
故宮——舊時叫紫禁城，是明、清兩代的皇宮，是我國現(xiàn)存的最大最完善的宮殿建筑群。 天壇——明、清兩代封建皇帝祭天祈求豐收的地方。主要建筑有祈年殿、回音壁等。 頤和園——明清皇家園林。主體是萬壽山和昆明湖。 人民大會堂——是全國人大代表開會的地方，能容納1萬多人，1957年建成的。
北師大版初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系說課稿2篇
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系，并用自己的語言加以描述，初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力，為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識，確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識與能力目標(biāo)：根據(jù)具體情況，能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系，能確定簡單實(shí)際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍，并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo)：經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程，進(jìn)一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響，發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)：通過研究，學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力，通過對自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá)，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識。
人教部編版語文九年級下冊短詩五首教案
一、新課導(dǎo)入1918年1月，《新青年》首次發(fā)表了白話詩九首，這九首詩開創(chuàng)了中國新詩的先河。沈尹默作為北大知名教授，他發(fā)表的這首《月夜》便是其中之一。有人說，正是因?yàn)檫@首詩的存在，中國面世的這一小批現(xiàn)代詩歌作品才可以說真正地顯示出現(xiàn)代性。這首詩在文學(xué)史上地位如此之高，它到底具有怎樣的魅力呢？下面，就讓我們一起走進(jìn)這首詩。（板書課題）【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】簡要介紹《月夜》在中國文學(xué)史上的地位，引起同學(xué)探究這首詩的興趣。二、初讀詩歌，描繪畫面1.學(xué)生自由朗讀詩歌，了解詩歌內(nèi)容，體會詩歌的韻律。2.這首小詩描繪了一幅月夜圖景，請用自己的語言將這幅月夜圖描繪出來。預(yù)設(shè) 深秋的夜晚，明月高照，寒風(fēng)呼嘯，“我”與一株頂高的樹并排站立，沒有依靠?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】
人教部編版語文九年級下冊詩詞曲五首教案
2.了解“散曲”。散曲：到了元代，出現(xiàn)新興的體裁——曲。曲大致分為兩種，一是劇曲，一是散曲。散曲沒有動作、說白，包括套數(shù)和小令兩種基本形式。套數(shù)由若干曲子組成，小令以一支曲子為獨(dú)立單位?！短靸羯?#183;秋思》《山坡羊·潼關(guān)懷古》都是有標(biāo)題的小令。本篇“山坡羊”是小令的曲牌名，“潼關(guān)懷古”是標(biāo)題。3.品讀曲詞，把握詩歌內(nèi)容與情感。（1）反復(fù)朗讀課文，說說這首小令根據(jù)內(nèi)容可以分為幾層，每一層寫的是什么內(nèi)容。預(yù)設(shè) 共寫了三層。第一層：“峰巒如聚……山河表里潼關(guān)路。”寫潼關(guān)地勢險要，是歷代兵家必爭之地。第二層：“望西都……宮闕萬間都做了土?！庇射P(guān)的險要地勢想到其重要的歷史作用及曾建都長安的歷代王朝，抒發(fā)懷古情思。第三層：“興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。”從對現(xiàn)實(shí)場景的描寫轉(zhuǎn)入議論抒情，詩人通過對歷史清醒的認(rèn)識，對老百姓的疾苦感到無比憤慨和深切同情。