Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
第一個(gè)板塊:觀看視頻,導(dǎo)入主題首先播放“我的夢中國夢”公益節(jié)目視頻,讓學(xué)生通過觀看視頻認(rèn)識夢想,感受到夢想的重要性。然后在歌曲《夢想》的旋律中引出課題。這種以視頻創(chuàng)設(shè)情境的導(dǎo)課方式,可以抓住學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,啟發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。第二個(gè)板塊:識“夢”1、暢談”我的夢”在這一環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣的問題:你的夢想是什么?學(xué)生暢所欲言。談?wù)撟约旱膲粝胧菍W(xué)生們所喜歡的,這樣可以激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動他們參與交流的積極性,從而讓他們在交流中思考,明確自己的夢想。2、感受“學(xué)校夢"首先請學(xué)生代表介紹學(xué)校舉辦黃海潮的盛況、校足球運(yùn)動的開展情況以及校足球隊(duì)取得的佳績,通過-個(gè)個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷的學(xué)校故事,讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生情感共鳴,從而感受到:我們的學(xué)校也在追夢,在所有老師和學(xué)生的艱辛努力下,取得了很多耀眼的成績。
8、加強(qiáng)對音、體、美、等課程實(shí)施的監(jiān)督與檢查,確保上足課節(jié)。9、將學(xué)困生轉(zhuǎn)化工作及優(yōu)生培養(yǎng)工作落到實(shí)處。提高對學(xué)困生的關(guān)注度,加強(qiáng)對學(xué)困生的心理輔導(dǎo)及課業(yè)輔導(dǎo)。10、每周一次級部長會,每月一次學(xué)科長會,建立教務(wù)會議記錄,學(xué)科教研、活動記錄,教師上交材料記錄。11、本學(xué)期共21周,實(shí)際授課17周。五、教學(xué)工作配檔表九月1、劃分班級,安排好教師課務(wù),排好課程表。2、參加XX市教研室召開的小學(xué)教學(xué)教研工作會議3、安排各科教師參加XX市教研室組織的學(xué)科研討。4、制定好各種教學(xué)、教研工作計(jì)劃。5、安排并開展本學(xué)期公開課活動。6、印發(fā)各種表冊。7、對小一新生建檔。8、做好十一長假的作業(yè)布置工作十月1、組織學(xué)習(xí)煙臺市小學(xué)教學(xué)常規(guī)、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)。2、檢查集體備課情況。3、進(jìn)行書法、口算、口語表達(dá)技能比賽。4、積極準(zhǔn)備上級的專項(xiàng)教學(xué)常規(guī)督導(dǎo)。5、積極打磨XX市學(xué)科優(yōu)質(zhì)課。
6、謝辭 謝辭通常以簡短的文字對在實(shí)踐過程與報(bào)告撰寫過程中直接給予幫助的指導(dǎo)教師、答疑教師和其他人員表示謝意。 7、參考文獻(xiàn) 參考文獻(xiàn)是實(shí)踐報(bào)告不可缺少的組成部分,它反映實(shí)踐報(bào)告的取材來源、材料的廣博程度和材料的可靠程度,也是作者對他人知識成果的承認(rèn)和尊重?! ?、附錄 對于某些不宜放在正文中,但又具有參考價(jià)值的內(nèi)容可以編入實(shí)踐報(bào)告的附錄中。
團(tuán)長助理:協(xié)調(diào)部門開展各項(xiàng)工作,編寫和管理團(tuán)隊(duì)資料,做好團(tuán)內(nèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)、記錄工作,增進(jìn)團(tuán)內(nèi)和諧,及時(shí)溝通與交流并時(shí)常歸納建議,及時(shí)傳達(dá)任務(wù)與通知?! ⌒麄鞑浚簞?wù)必做好本團(tuán)各類活動的網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣傳。做好網(wǎng)絡(luò)招募的宣傳,在各社交網(wǎng)上應(yīng)有積極互動。制作活動宣傳海報(bào),支教視頻,相冊,收集并發(fā)表支教日記(可與教務(wù)部合作),以及其他力所能及的宣傳方式?! ∪耸虏浚贺?fù)責(zé)團(tuán)隊(duì)支教的志愿者招募及選拔,保障支教活動人員充足,招募策劃可與團(tuán)長助理協(xié)同完成,在QQ群上的招募工作已經(jīng)專門劃分給人事部,為了使你們對志愿者有更直接和全面的認(rèn)識?! 〗虅?wù)部:負(fù)責(zé)團(tuán)隊(duì)支教活動的人員分配工作,協(xié)作討論形成實(shí)地支教計(jì)劃,組織進(jìn)行支教前人員培訓(xùn),記錄支教生活,每次支教每個(gè)支教點(diǎn)最少要有兩篇支教生活記錄、感悟或?qū)嵺`報(bào)告?! 《?、各部門工作細(xì)則 ?。ㄒ唬?、團(tuán)長 .團(tuán)長在進(jìn)入招募期后,應(yīng)與時(shí)刻與支教點(diǎn)主要負(fù)責(zé)人保持聯(lián)系,認(rèn)真選好地點(diǎn),盡可能保證整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)支教地點(diǎn)的安全?! ?.團(tuán)長要定期和團(tuán)長助理,各部門主管、成員開會,及時(shí)了解團(tuán)內(nèi)活動進(jìn)程,安排部署,統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃?! ?.團(tuán)長負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督團(tuán)內(nèi)所有事務(wù)活動的展開,并及時(shí)督促。
【教學(xué)意圖】要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,必須閱讀古詩文名著名篇。但在中國文化形成過程中影響最大的是什么?可以說是儒家學(xué)說,包括《論語》這部經(jīng)典?!墩撜Z》等書是讀書人求仕做官的必修課本,是知識分子的思想言行基礎(chǔ),而且影響到整個(gè)社會生活,內(nèi)容包括倫理道德、教育體制、民間習(xí)俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,有必要讀一讀《論語》。【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】因《論語》的年代已久遠(yuǎn),對學(xué)生而言,要理解透徹文句是比較深奧困難的,因此必須在充分理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,對《論語》進(jìn)行思想上的解讀。可由教師從《論語》中概括出幾點(diǎn)與生活、現(xiàn)實(shí)相關(guān)的要點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行透徹的學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會,如“小人與君子”、“學(xué)習(xí)的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)〗讀《論語》知儒家思想。〖教學(xué)方法〗講解啟發(fā)、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
三、文本中的句子解決完畢,大家對文本內(nèi)容的理解更加深入了。請速度文本,思考:《論語》具體涉及了哪些方面的內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了孔子什么觀點(diǎn)?明確:主要有治學(xué)、從政、修身養(yǎng)性和交友治道等方面,體現(xiàn)了孔子“克己復(fù)禮”的思想。四、 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論: 如何評價(jià)孔子的言行和觀點(diǎn)?從古至今人們對孔子有哪些評價(jià)?明確:1、春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代, 孔子門人及其后學(xué)者均推尊孔子。門人中以子貢為代表,他對孔子贊美備至,奉如天人,把孔子比擬為高天、日月、木鐸,凡人是永遠(yuǎn)不可企及的,認(rèn)為孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之彌高,鉆之彌堅(jiān)”。亞圣孟子認(rèn)為孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社會的至高準(zhǔn)則。然而當(dāng)時(shí)民間一般看法認(rèn)為孔子是博學(xué)成名的大學(xué)者。
1、規(guī)范和加強(qiáng)教學(xué)“五認(rèn)真”管理。鉆研教材,精心備課,要做到:了解本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和其與前后內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系;確立單元教學(xué)目標(biāo);合理劃分課時(shí),初步確定每課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容;分課時(shí)備課。分課時(shí)備課,要注意做到教學(xué)目標(biāo)具體化;重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確定位;進(jìn)行學(xué)情分析和教學(xué)戰(zhàn)略分析;教學(xué)過程的設(shè)計(jì)中要包括教學(xué)方法的選擇、媒體的使用和活動形式的設(shè)計(jì),以形成個(gè)性化的設(shè)計(jì)方案。??2、堅(jiān)決杜絕隨意加快教學(xué)進(jìn)度、拔高教學(xué)要求的現(xiàn)象,力求輕負(fù)優(yōu)質(zhì),練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)要注意科學(xué)性、針對性和有效性,作業(yè)杜絕過重,無效。
第一環(huán)節(jié):關(guān)于勞動光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個(gè)問題學(xué)生在自主閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,教師設(shè)疑,給出兩個(gè)人物事跡,一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻(xiàn)給第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學(xué)子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學(xué)生比較、思考。很多學(xué)生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時(shí)引導(dǎo):難道清潔工的勞動不重要嗎?經(jīng)過辯論,歸納出勞動和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進(jìn)行問題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問題進(jìn)入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點(diǎn)。多媒體展示:通過數(shù)字的列舉及對占有材料的分析,既看到了我國就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻,也介紹了國家關(guān)注民生,實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎(chǔ)上,教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生歸納“我國就業(yè)嚴(yán)峻的原因及對策?”學(xué)生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)材料相結(jié)合,進(jìn)行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢嚴(yán)峻的主要原因及其相應(yīng)對策。
總之,依法維護(hù)勞動者合法權(quán)益,是保障勞動者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調(diào)動勞動者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開放和社會主義建設(shè)主力軍的保證。也是促進(jìn)勞動力資源合理配置,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較大,在未經(jīng)勞動行政部門批準(zhǔn)的情況下,廠長強(qiáng)行讓部分職工延長勞動時(shí)間,每天加時(shí)工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計(jì)加班加點(diǎn)高達(dá)120小時(shí),也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答:你認(rèn)為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動者依法享有哪些權(quán)利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動者的哪些權(quán)利?這些工人應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦?★教學(xué)體會本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)勞動者的權(quán)利和樹立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過程中要通過大量的實(shí)例和對比,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考和討論,將市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一些理論知識潛移默化的給學(xué)生。
一般情況下,凡是支持物對物體的支持力,都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1:放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面,使書和桌面同時(shí)發(fā)生微小形變,要恢復(fù)原狀,對桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1,這就是書對桌面的壓力;桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2,這就是桌面對書的支持力。學(xué)生分析:靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書,書對木板的壓力和木板對書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論:壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體,支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時(shí),懸繩對重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出:懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩,使重物、懸繩同時(shí)發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變,對懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1,這是物對繩的拉力;懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變,對物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2,這就是繩對物體的拉力。