朗讀(讀說(shuō)思議練結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)文綜合能力。) 1、學(xué)習(xí)第一小節(jié): (1)指名讀,回憶剛才摸鳥(niǎo)蛋的感覺(jué)(小小的、涼涼的)體會(huì)著讀一讀?! 。?)比較“鳥(niǎo)蛋涼涼的”和“涼涼的鳥(niǎo)蛋”:你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn):詞序不同,但表達(dá)的意思相同。)除了涼涼的鳥(niǎo)蛋還有什么是涼涼的? (3)你還能像這樣再說(shuō)幾個(gè)嗎? ?。ㄈ绻麑W(xué)生說(shuō)不出來(lái),教師可進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),把寫(xiě)有“花兒、小草、柳枝、大海,紅紅的、綠綠的、軟軟的、藍(lán)藍(lán)的”的詞語(yǔ)卡分給學(xué)生,讓擁有不同詞語(yǔ)的學(xué)生去找朋友,再讓兩個(gè)朋友變換左右順序。) 2、學(xué)習(xí)第二小節(jié): (1)輕聲讀文,思考:你怎么知道兩只鳥(niǎo)蛋就是兩只小鳥(niǎo)? (2)出示小鳥(niǎo)破殼的圖片或課件,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)?! 。?)啟發(fā)想象:鳥(niǎo)媽媽焦急不安是什么樣?你能表演一下嗎? 表演后試著把媽媽的語(yǔ)氣讀出來(lái)。 ?。?)你還能用焦急不安說(shuō)句話嗎?看誰(shuí)說(shuō)得和別人不一樣?
猜謎激趣,導(dǎo)入新課 1.師出謎語(yǔ):白天不見(jiàn),晚上出現(xiàn)。又紅又圓,照亮地面?! ?.出示詞卡“太陽(yáng)”,指導(dǎo)讀準(zhǔn)字音?! ?.出示課題“四個(gè)太陽(yáng)”,指名讀,齊讀。 4.引導(dǎo)質(zhì)疑:讀了課題,你的小腦瓜里是不是蹦出了小問(wèn)號(hào)? 二、初讀課文,認(rèn)記生字 1.出示課件:帶拼音生字,指名帶讀?! ?.出示課件:去拼音生字并打亂順序,擺字卡,自由練習(xí)朗讀。 3.游戲:我說(shuō)你找喊名字。 4.指導(dǎo)識(shí)記生字方法。 5.鞏固游戲:我把生字送回家。動(dòng)畫(huà)演示,指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)字 1.猜謎引入:大口框里有個(gè)“大” 2.出示課件:“因”書(shū)寫(xiě)筆順規(guī)則 看了動(dòng)畫(huà),你知道了什么? 3.出示課件:“園” “園”與“因”哪里長(zhǎng)得很像?書(shū)寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要注意些什么?(同樣先里面后封口) 4.師范寫(xiě)“園”“因”,講解書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)?! ?.生自由練寫(xiě),師巡回指導(dǎo)?! ?.集體評(píng)價(jià)。
感悟理解,感情朗讀 1.生再讀課文后指名分自然段接讀課文?! ?.你們知道文中的小男孩分別為四季畫(huà)了哪四個(gè)不同顏色的太陽(yáng)嗎?用“──”在文中劃出。 3.指名發(fā)言,指導(dǎo)練讀“綠綠的太陽(yáng)”“金黃的太陽(yáng)”“紅紅的太陽(yáng)”“彩色的太陽(yáng)” 師貼板畫(huà):“綠綠的太陽(yáng)”“金黃的太陽(yáng)”“紅紅的太陽(yáng)”“彩色的太陽(yáng)” 4.你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)的太陽(yáng)呢? 同桌互讀描寫(xiě)你最喜歡的那個(gè)季節(jié)的太陽(yáng)的自然段 5.指名朗讀,感悟理解 春天──多彩的太陽(yáng) 1.指名讀 2.指名再讀,喜歡的齊讀 3.你們看到的春天的色彩都有哪些? 4.師生合作讀 夏天──綠綠的太陽(yáng) 1.指名讀 2.出示課件:高山、田野、街道、校園到處一片清涼?! ≈笇?dǎo)朗讀該句 3.男女生比讀
自學(xué)(學(xué)生圈點(diǎn)批畫(huà),初步養(yǎng)成良好的讀書(shū)習(xí)慣) 學(xué)生自由讀課文,圈畫(huà)出文中的生字,注意讀準(zhǔn)字音,把句子讀通順,難讀的詞句可以想辦法解決?! ∽R(shí)字(多種方式巧記生字,激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)識(shí)字的愿望) 教師出示生字詞,學(xué)生互相交流自己的識(shí)字秘訣(如歌謠識(shí)字、猜謎識(shí)字、做動(dòng)作識(shí)字、偏旁歸類(lèi)識(shí)字等) ?。ú糠謱W(xué)生識(shí)字方法單一、枯燥,互相交流利于學(xué)生反思,開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋巧記生字;另外對(duì)于學(xué)生的識(shí)字秘訣,教師要及時(shí)鼓勵(lì),讓他們體驗(yàn)到主動(dòng)識(shí)字的樂(lè)趣。) 朗讀(多層次自主閱讀,拓展思維空間,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。) 1、檢查讀。教師以開(kāi)火車(chē)的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰(shuí)讀得既正確又流利?! ?、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動(dòng)物的話找出來(lái)讀一讀,教師隨機(jī)指導(dǎo)?! ?、想象讀。先聽(tīng)范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?! ?、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個(gè)角色的語(yǔ)氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作。
嗅蘋(píng)果 學(xué)生們向蘇格拉底請(qǐng)教:怎樣才能堅(jiān)持真理? 笑容可掬的蘇格拉底讓大家坐下來(lái),隨后取出一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。他用手指捏著,慢慢地從每個(gè)同學(xué)的座位旁邊走過(guò),一邊走一邊說(shuō):“請(qǐng)同學(xué)們集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味。” 然后,他回到講臺(tái)上,把蘋(píng)果舉起來(lái)左右晃了晃,問(wèn):“哪位同學(xué)聞到了蘋(píng)果的氣味兒?” 有一位同學(xué)舉手回答:“我聞到了,是香味!” 蘇格拉底再次走下講臺(tái),舉著蘋(píng)果,慢慢地從每一個(gè)學(xué)生的座位旁邊走過(guò),邊走邊叮囑:“請(qǐng)同學(xué)務(wù)必集中精力,仔細(xì)嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味。” 稍停,蘇格拉底第三次從講臺(tái)走到學(xué)生們中間,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生再嗅一嗅蘋(píng)果的氣味。
1、檢查讀。教師以開(kāi)火車(chē)的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰(shuí)讀得既正確又流利?! ?、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動(dòng)物的話找出來(lái)讀一讀,教師隨機(jī)指導(dǎo)。 3、想象讀。先聽(tīng)范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?! ?、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個(gè)角色的語(yǔ)氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作。 如:睡蓮姑姑(奇怪的問(wèn)):“小螞蟻,你怎么了?” 小螞蟻(揉肉眼睛,傷心的)說(shuō):“我不小心掉進(jìn)池塘,上不了岸啦!” ?。ㄗ寣W(xué)生嘗試添加提示語(yǔ),是一個(gè)大膽的嘗試。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)課文的理解,給“人物”設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作,添加不同的語(yǔ)氣詞,使課文變成了童話劇。由于是自己創(chuàng)造的成果,學(xué)生會(huì)讀得有情有趣,有滋有味。但這種能力的培養(yǎng)不是一朝一夕的,教師要有意識(shí)的加以引導(dǎo)。)
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車(chē))and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.