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2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語真題（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(鉀). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市中考英語真題（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（雜技）SCHOOL
初中英語外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Module 5 Shopping》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法：1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，了解別國文化。
初中英語外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Module 5 Shopping》說課稿
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞：market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法：1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者，是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句，像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ，學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過，學(xué)生通過閱讀，情景購物對(duì)話的練習(xí)，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購物的對(duì)話。
部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《范進(jìn)中舉》說課稿
一、說教材（一）教材的地位和作用：《范進(jìn)中舉》是初中語文第五冊(cè)第六單元的講讀課。這是一個(gè)小說教學(xué)單元。本文是一篇揭露封建科舉制度和封建文化教育對(duì)讀書人殘害的名著。節(jié)選自《儒林外史》，通過本文的學(xué)習(xí)，可以使學(xué)生對(duì)封建科舉制度的腐朽與罪角有更深的了解，同時(shí)還有利于學(xué)生在比較閱讀中欣賞、感知藝術(shù)形象。為提高學(xué)生閱讀和鑒賞文學(xué)名著的能力打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。（二）教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用"比較法"閱讀分析范進(jìn)中舉前后截然不同的境遇，分析重要人物范進(jìn)和胡屠戶的人物形象。2、難點(diǎn)：理解范進(jìn)發(fā)瘋的原因及對(duì)科舉制度的批判。（三）教材處理：這篇文章內(nèi)容生動(dòng)、語言形象，在一課時(shí)教完，學(xué)生容易被其情節(jié)和語言所吸引，而不容易著眼于對(duì)思想性和藝術(shù)性的分析。因此，在教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)加強(qiáng)主導(dǎo)作用，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不斷發(fā)展興趣，領(lǐng)會(huì)本文深刻的思想性和高度的藝術(shù)性。長課文尤其要注意精講，講求適當(dāng)?shù)娜∩帷?/p>
甘肅省2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一 蘇聯(lián)早期的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人布哈林說：“我們過去認(rèn)為，我們可以一舉消滅市場(chǎng)關(guān)系。而實(shí)際情況表明，我們恰恰要通過市場(chǎng)關(guān)系走向社會(huì)主義。”（1）材料一中蘇聯(lián)“通過市場(chǎng)關(guān)系走向社會(huì)主義”指的是哪一經(jīng)濟(jì)政策？（1分）它是哪一政策推行引發(fā)危機(jī)的背景下出臺(tái)的？（1分）
廣東省2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二 光緒七年（1881年）李鴻章奏稱：“該局船不時(shí)駛往東南兩洋，今且骎骎（ qin qin，迅速）開始赴西洋之先路。直、晉、豫等省旱災(zāi)之時(shí)，該局向承運(yùn)賑糧，源源接濟(jì)，救活無安徽災(zāi)民。往歲臺(tái)灣、煙臺(tái)之役，該局船運(yùn)送兵勇迅赴機(jī)宜，均無貽誤，詢于時(shí)事大局有禆?！? ——朱萌貴《朱萌貴論招商局》
甘肅省白銀市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料二:“農(nóng)民在獲得人身解放時(shí)得到一塊份地，但他們必須出錢贖買這塊份地，在贖地時(shí)，農(nóng)民必須先付贖金的20-25%，其余的75-80%由政府從國庫找款墊付給地主，農(nóng)民在以后的四十九年內(nèi)每年以“贖地費(fèi)”形式償還。……贖地費(fèi)大大高出了當(dāng)時(shí)的實(shí)際地價(jià)?！薄幾灾芤涣? 、吳于廑《世界通史·近代部分》
廣西貴港市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
改革是國家發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。閱讀下列材料：材料一：19世紀(jì)60年代開始的這場(chǎng)……自強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還是給中國的窗戶開了一條縫，風(fēng)的確是吹進(jìn)來了，也奠定了中國工業(yè)的一個(gè)初步基礎(chǔ)，讓中國人看到了什么是西方工業(yè)。--摘自張鳴《重說中國近代史》請(qǐng)回答：（1）材料一中的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”指的是哪場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的主張與魏源在哪本書里提出的思想相似？同一時(shí)期，俄國進(jìn)行的改革與中國這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果有什么不同？（2）根據(jù)材料二，概括出中國經(jīng)濟(jì)成分發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？
廣西賀州市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料 在唐朝前期的一百年中,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速,社會(huì)呈現(xiàn)繁榮景象。唐朝時(shí)期,漢族和一些北方少數(shù)民族雜居、通婚,西北、西南等地區(qū)一些少數(shù)民族建立的政權(quán),與唐王朝保持著友而密切的聯(lián)系,民族之間的交融進(jìn)一步發(fā)展、當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)會(huì)風(fēng)氣比較開放,一些婦女受過詩書、音樂等方面的教育,喜好騎馬、打球、拔河等活動(dòng)。唐朝是中國歷史上詩歌創(chuàng)作的黃全時(shí)代,書法,繪畫、音樂、歌舞、石窯和雕刻等方面的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作成就斐然。唐朝對(duì)外交往比?；钴S,與亞洲以至非洲、歐洲的一些國家都有住來,都城長安是一座國性的大都市,是中外經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高聲望,各國稱中國人為“唐人。摘編自《中國歷史教師教學(xué)用書》請(qǐng)回答: （1） 根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí).概括盛氣象的表現(xiàn)。(4分)
廣西玉林市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
閱讀材料，完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐發(fā)明印刷術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，北宋時(shí)期，中國發(fā)明了膠泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”， 而且原材料消耗大為降低。元朝時(shí)，王禎又發(fā)明了木活字，并創(chuàng)造了排字“轉(zhuǎn)盤”。明清時(shí)期，還出現(xiàn)了錫活字、鉛活字、鋼活字等印刷技術(shù)的新嘗試。1440～1448年之間，德國人谷騰堡發(fā)明了鉛活字印刷術(shù)?！幾渣S悅翎、匡導(dǎo)球:《造紙術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)在歐洲的傳播及其影響》等材料二: ①1550年歐洲學(xué)者約維斯說:在廣州的印刷工人采用與我們相同的方法，印刷各種書籍。②20世紀(jì)出土的敦煌回鶻文木活字，據(jù)考證，這些“字母活字”實(shí)物出現(xiàn)的年代大約為12世紀(jì)末到13世紀(jì)上半葉。③有學(xué)者認(rèn)為:中國的活字印刷術(shù)向西是經(jīng)過西域傳到波斯、埃及直至歐洲的。(1)材料一中，隋唐發(fā)明的“印刷術(shù)”指什么?“膠泥活字印刷術(shù)”是誰發(fā)明的? (2分)
貴州省貴陽市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料一：李鴻章說：“外國利器強(qiáng)兵，百倍中國，內(nèi)則狎①處輦轂之下②，外則布滿江湖之間”，“外國猖獗至此，不亟亟③焉求富強(qiáng)，中國將何以自立耶!”他認(rèn)為“目前之患在內(nèi)寇，長久之患在西人。”——《李文忠公全書?明僚函稿》【注釋】①狎：輕慢，輕侮；擁擠。②輦轂之下：京都的代稱。③亟亟：急迫。材料二：“能變則全，不變則亡；全變則強(qiáng)，小變?nèi)酝??！边@段話出自康有為的《上清帝第六書》，代表了維新派的共識(shí)。最后兩句，批評(píng)了慘淡經(jīng)營30年的洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)；同時(shí)，又說明了近代社會(huì)演變過程中的質(zhì)、量、度。洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的小變并不是壞東西，但那不過是一種量變。與這種“小變”不同的，是全變。--陳旭麓《近代中國社會(huì)的新陳代謝》材料三：歷史理解：即從歷史發(fā)展的視野中理解歷史的變化與延續(xù)、繼承與發(fā)展。對(duì)歷史事件的發(fā)生、進(jìn)程、結(jié)果、性質(zhì)及影響等，對(duì)歷史人物的言行、貢獻(xiàn)、歷史地位等，對(duì)歷史現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)、狀態(tài)、波及、后果等的認(rèn)識(shí)，都需要將其放在歷史條件中進(jìn)行具體的考察，這樣才能對(duì)歷史作出正確、客觀、辯證的認(rèn)識(shí)。（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，舉出一例外國“狎處輦轂之下”的罪行，并說出李鴻章認(rèn)為“外國猖獗”的原因是什么。