-
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡(jiǎn)單組合體》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式 教學(xué)方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學(xué)目的1、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，并能運(yùn)用這些特征描述生活中簡(jiǎn)單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學(xué)生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計(jì)算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力、計(jì)算能力。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
三角形的有關(guān)證明 3 直角三角形教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
從課程內(nèi)容來(lái)看，本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求，我從以下四個(gè)方面設(shè)定了課程目標(biāo)，分別是：1。知識(shí)技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。（2）已知一直角邊和斜邊，能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學(xué)思考：（1）經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過(guò)程，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)證明的必要性，發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達(dá)能力。（2）在探究過(guò)程中，滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。3。問(wèn)題解決：能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。4。情感態(tài)度：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)證明的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度。
平行線的性質(zhì)定理和判定定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、互逆命題：在兩個(gè)命題中，如果第一個(gè)命題的條件是第二個(gè)命題的 ，而第一個(gè)命題的結(jié)論是第二個(gè)命題的 ，那么這兩個(gè)命題互逆命題，如果把其中一個(gè)命題叫做原命題，那么另一個(gè)命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理：如果一個(gè)定理的逆命題也是 ，那么這個(gè)逆命題就是原來(lái)定理的逆定理.注意(1)：逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題，但逆定理、互逆定理，一定是真命題.(2)：不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學(xué)習(xí)診斷：如圖所示：(1)若∠A= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(2)若∠EDB= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800，則AB∥FD，( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800，則AC∥ED，( ).
分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)與學(xué)案
內(nèi)容：分式方程的解法及應(yīng)用——初三中考數(shù)學(xué)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、熟練利用去分母化分式方程為整式方程2、熟練利用分式方程的解法解決含參數(shù)的分式方程的問(wèn)題重點(diǎn)：分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“驗(yàn)”的重要性)難點(diǎn)：含參數(shù)的分式方程問(wèn)題預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：1、觀看《分式方程的解法》《含參數(shù)分式方程增根問(wèn)題》《解含參分式方程》視頻2、完成預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)
豐富的圖形世界 展開與折疊教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：題目1是判斷能否折疊形成立體幾何，本題可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)常見幾何體的把握是否成熟。題目2是考察正方體的展開圖，一方面可以研究學(xué)生對(duì)幾何體的把握，另一方面可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考，引出下面要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。）學(xué)生預(yù)設(shè)回答：題目一：學(xué)生應(yīng)該很容易的說(shuō)出折疊后形成的立體圖形。題目二：①運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，剪出題目中的圖形，折疊后對(duì)題目做出判斷。 ②利用空間觀念，復(fù)原展開圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)6的對(duì)面是1，2的對(duì)面是4，5的對(duì)面是3，進(jìn)而做出判斷。教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)預(yù)設(shè)：① 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用動(dòng)手操作的方法，可以讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手實(shí)踐一下，下一步再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察正方體，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律。② 當(dāng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用空間觀念，教師要放慢語(yǔ)調(diào)，和學(xué)生一起想象，鍛煉學(xué)生空間想象能力。
二年級(jí)音樂(lè)欣賞貓和老鼠教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
阿倫.科普蘭是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的倡導(dǎo)者，1920年創(chuàng)作的《貓和老鼠》是一首音樂(lè)形象鮮明，詼諧有趣的鋼琴演奏曲。樂(lè)曲栩栩如生的表現(xiàn)了貓捉老鼠的情景，不協(xié)和和弦以及多變的節(jié)奏，使作品充滿了現(xiàn)代的氣息。樂(lè)曲由引子、A、B、A、尾聲組成。引子中速貓的主題。貓驕傲的懶洋洋的走向高處，兇險(xiǎn)的目光窺視周圍。第一樂(lè)段開始速度非?？?，刻畫了老鼠的形象。接著貓?jiān)谖葑永锢淠难惨暎鲜箪`巧的跑來(lái)跑去，一場(chǎng)貓捉老鼠的游戲開始了。第二樂(lè)段老鼠得意的逃掉了，它，輕快的跑上跑下。遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái)教堂鐘聲的回響。貓懶洋洋的自我陶醉，老鼠見狀，極其靈巧的故意挑逗貓。第三樂(lè)段貓?jiān)俅螕湎蚶鲜?，這次老鼠終于被貓逮著了。美聲慢板送葬去曲，裝死的老鼠一瘸一拐的拖著殘腿悄悄的溜走了。在這部作品中作曲家運(yùn)用了自己獨(dú)特的“躍進(jìn)式”旋律，緊張不安的活躍節(jié)奏，快速的托卡塔（密集）音型、豐富的和聲運(yùn)用樸實(shí)清晰的色彩和富于廣度和深度的想象力。讓人仿佛看到貓和老鼠追逐、爭(zhēng)斗的情形。
頻率的穩(wěn)定性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：教師首先讓學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類事件，接著讓學(xué)生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣，硬幣落下后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況，你認(rèn)為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎？（讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活）?；顒?dòng)目的：使學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過(guò)的三類事件，并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學(xué)生猜測(cè)游戲結(jié)果的能力，并從中初步體會(huì)猜測(cè)事件可能性。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)猜測(cè)結(jié)果，這是很重要的一步，我們所學(xué)到的很多知識(shí)，都是先猜測(cè)，再經(jīng)過(guò)多次的試驗(yàn)得出來(lái)的。而且由此引出猜測(cè)是需通過(guò)大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來(lái)研究的問(wèn)題（自然引出課題）。
簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)為了了解本校學(xué)生暑假期間參加體育活動(dòng)的情況，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備抽取一部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查，你認(rèn)為按下面的調(diào)查方法取得的結(jié)果能反映全校學(xué)生的一般情況嗎？如果不能反映，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何改進(jìn)調(diào)查方法？方法1：調(diào)查學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的30名同學(xué)；方法2：調(diào)查每個(gè)班的男同學(xué)；方法3：從每班抽取1名同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查；方法4：選取每個(gè)班級(jí)中的一半學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查.通過(guò)前面的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷了一次數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查過(guò)程，并通過(guò)對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算和分析，了解了自己在家干家務(wù)活的時(shí)間所處的位置和水平，在調(diào)查過(guò)程中體會(huì)到調(diào)查方便有效的重要性．接下來(lái)，就能很好地解決交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)中的問(wèn)題．師生共同討論完成交流與發(fā)現(xiàn)．
幾何證明舉例教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：一、自主預(yù)習(xí)課本P175——186的內(nèi)容，獨(dú)立完成課后練習(xí)1、2、3、4、5后，與小組同學(xué)交流(課前完成)二、回顧課本，思考下列問(wèn)題：1.SAS定理的內(nèi)容2.ASA定理的內(nèi)容3.SSS定理的內(nèi)容4.幾何證明的過(guò)程的步驟
三角形內(nèi)角和定理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：① 已知，如圖，在三角形ABC中，AD平分外角∠EAC，∠B=∠C．求證：AD∥BC分析：要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明：∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C（三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和）∠B=∠C（已知）∴∠B=∠EAC（等式的性質(zhì)）∵AD平分∠EAC（已知）∴∠DAE=∠EAC（角平分線的定義）∴∠DAE=∠B（等量代換）∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，兩直線平行）想一想，還有沒(méi)有其他的證明方法呢？這個(gè)題還可以用“內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等，兩直線平行”來(lái)證.
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問(wèn)題。）3）列方程時(shí)，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問(wèn)，并給出。）
大班語(yǔ)言教案：《m， f》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
2．學(xué)會(huì)聲母“b”和單韻母“a”拼讀音節(jié)的方法?！ ?．學(xué)會(huì)拼讀“b p m f”與“u、o”組成的音節(jié)。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握拼讀聲母和韻母組成的音節(jié)?！ 〗虒W(xué)過(guò)程 一、談話導(dǎo)入 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了韻母家族的6個(gè)朋友（出示a o e i u ü）一起讀讀，你們讀得真準(zhǔn)，能不能按字母順序擺一擺，再按順序讀一讀。你們記得真清楚。這節(jié)課我們一起到拼音王國(guó)里再認(rèn)識(shí)四個(gè)聲母家族的朋友，你們?cè)敢鈫?？ 二、學(xué)習(xí)“b p m f ”的音形 ?。ㄒ唬W(xué)習(xí)“b”的音形 1．出示“b”的圖 ?。?）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問(wèn)：圖上的小朋友在干什么？ （2）問(wèn)：這個(gè)字母念什么？學(xué)生試讀“b”。 ?。?）講：聽廣播的“播”讀得輕短些，發(fā)音時(shí)，把兩片嘴閉合，把氣 憋住，然后突然放開，讓氣流沖出雙唇就是“b”的音?！ 。?）教師范讀。 （5）學(xué)生學(xué)讀，體會(huì)發(fā)音方法。 ?。?）開火車讀。 2．學(xué)習(xí)“b”的形 ?。?）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問(wèn)：怎樣記住“b”的形？或“b”與圖中的哪一部分很像？ ?。?）你們能編一個(gè)記憶“b”的小兒歌嗎？ 拉開天線聽廣播“b b b”。 右下半圓“b b b”。 6字“b”。…… 3．指導(dǎo)書寫b（1）講：我們先認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)字母基本筆畫：“丨”上豎。 （2）請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察書中字母“b”先寫哪筆，再寫哪筆，幾筆寫成？占什么格？同桌同學(xué)互相說(shuō)說(shuō)。（3）學(xué)生說(shuō)筆順、位置，教師范寫，強(qiáng)調(diào)“b”的第一筆在上格的三分之一處起筆到第三條線停筆。 ?。?）學(xué)生書空筆順?！ 。?）學(xué)生在拼音本上抄字頭。教師行間巡視，進(jìn)行個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)。糾正學(xué)生的寫姿和執(zhí)筆方法。對(duì)姿勢(shì)正確的學(xué)生及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)鼓勵(lì)。