作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復(fù)云何?俗語云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑?!庇纱送浦?dāng)不免矣。人生幾日耳!長林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。
意既不可以完全達(dá)之以言,“和自然逼真”一個(gè)條件在文學(xué)上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點(diǎn),假使語言文字能夠完全傳達(dá)情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學(xué)上所應(yīng)希求的一件事?
在賀龍、關(guān)向應(yīng)所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時(shí),敵人又在炮火掩護(hù)下對(duì)齊會(huì)村發(fā)起了攻擊。進(jìn)村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。
我的第一個(gè)記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來了個(gè)老道,對(duì)我父親說,14號(hào)那天,往小胖子(我當(dāng)時(shí)比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災(zāi),我當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說:“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲。”
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠(yuǎn)則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)終于落下了帷幕,但人們所希望的真正和平并未降臨。美國、蘇聯(lián)這對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的盟友很快變成了“冷戰(zhàn)“的對(duì)手?!薄袄鋺?zhàn)”為什么會(huì)爆發(fā)呢?史學(xué)家們從以下四個(gè)不同角度進(jìn)行了分析:[角度一]美國當(dāng)時(shí)擁有最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事實(shí)力,確立了稱霸世界的全球戰(zhàn)略,日益把蘇聯(lián)看作其稱霸全球的主要障礙,企圖遏制蘇聯(lián)。[角度二] 蘇聯(lián)為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn),國際威望大大提高,并且軍事力量大大加強(qiáng),能與美國抗衡。戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)把確保東西部邊界安全作為國家的首要利益,在自己的周邊建立“安全帶”,努力擴(kuò)大自己在世界上的影響,推行大國沙文主義(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主張。)
王某曰:古之學(xué)者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學(xué)者有得也。孔子曰:“不憤不啟,不悱①不發(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復(fù)也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學(xué)者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
遙看起伏的山巒,心存疑惑:把店開到山頂,哪來的底氣和自信?車子往山上爬的時(shí)候,是在一條不足丈寬的小路上。路已年久,不少地方坑洼不平,好幾個(gè)彎道,極陡,路邊不見護(hù)欄,我瞪著眼睛,雙手緊緊擦著扶手。近一小時(shí)的驚恐后,終于見到被大樹環(huán)繞著的一幢幢鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)尚小屋,夕陽斜照,大玻璃墻晃人眼睛,飄窗擺著素雅的靠墊。突然想起,在這高山之巔,晚飯沒法下山吃了,那險(xiǎn)窄之道,在漆黑的山林里,誰還受得了一上一下?
日本是我國重要的鄰國,請(qǐng)閱讀下列材料并回答問題: 材料一(明治政府)于1870年設(shè)立工部省,聘請(qǐng)大批外國專家和技師,引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)設(shè)備和管理方法,建立國營為主、鐵路和礦業(yè)為重點(diǎn)的近代工礦企業(yè),同時(shí)扶植、保護(hù)私人資本主義企業(yè)。1872年,解除買賣禁令,承認(rèn)土地私有和買賣自由。——摘自人教版九年級(jí)《世界歷史上冊(cè)教師教學(xué)用書》 材料二(日本)20世紀(jì)50年代中期以后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向以購買專利為主來引進(jìn)新興技術(shù);從70 年代中期開始又以引進(jìn)尖端技術(shù)為主。日本經(jīng)濟(jì)在此期間得以高速發(fā)展,躍居為僅次于美國的第二位資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)大國?!匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)《世界歷史下冊(cè)教師教學(xué)用書》 材料三日本是缺乏資源的國家,是用教育的作用開采人的腦力、心中的智慧資源和文化資源的。這是今天日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)上、社會(huì)上、文化上獲得發(fā)展的原動(dòng)力?!匀私贪婢拍昙?jí)《世界歷史》(下冊(cè))教科書 ?、鸥鶕?jù)材料一的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)概括它反映的是明治維新中哪項(xiàng)具體改革措施?(2分)明治維新使日本強(qiáng)大起來后很快就走上了什么道路?(1分)
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工藝品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(裝飾性工藝品).
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進(jìn)) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(裝備) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.