7、外來物種離開原生長地,由于天敵減少,在適宜的生態(tài)和氣候條件下瘋狂生長,危及本地物種的生存,導致物種的消滅和滅絕。這說明()A.有些事物之間有聯(lián)系,有些事物之間不存在聯(lián)系B.事物聯(lián)系的條件不同,其引起的聯(lián)系的狀態(tài)也就不同C.原因和結果在一定條件下是可以相互轉化的D.聯(lián)系不僅存在于事物之間,而且存在于事物的內部8.氣象學家洛倫茲提出,一只南美洲亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林中的蝴蝶,偶爾扇動幾下翅膀導致其身邊空氣系統(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,引起四周其他系統(tǒng)的相應變化,可能兩周后在美國的德克薩斯引起一場龍卷風?!昂北砻鰽.事物的聯(lián)系具有必然性 B.事物的聯(lián)系具有直接性 C.事物的聯(lián)系具有普遍性 D.事物的聯(lián)系具有客觀性9、近年來,科學研究一再證明,世界各地不斷爆發(fā)的惡性傳染性疾病,絕大多數(shù)是因動物攜帶的病菌通過多種渠道傳人人體造成的。
(設計意圖:在快樂輕松的活動中讓學生真正感受分享的快樂。) 活動四:辨析分享1、是啊,分享本是一件很快樂的事,可是,小萌卻一點兒也不快 樂,我們一起來看看發(fā)生了什么事?你是怎樣看待這種問題呢? 播放視頻故事,學生交流看法。2、兒歌展示分享小秘訣,學會分享。3、學生交流學習心得。4、小結:分享在我們的生活中無處不在。你樂于與他人分享,別 人才會愿意和你分享。如果有人愿意與我們分享物品或其他的事情時,我們要懂得珍惜,當別人不愿意和我們分享一些東西時, 要學會理解別人,可能那東西對他來說特別珍貴,不適合與我們分享,這時,我們也不要強求。5、欣賞兒歌,鞏固體驗:分享真快樂。6、布置作業(yè):把自己的開心事分享給爸爸、媽媽。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課是高中思想政治課必修4《生活與哲學》第三單元第八課第二框的內容?!墩n程標準》對本節(jié)教學內容規(guī)定為:(1)事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的辯證關系原理以及理解新生事物為什么是不可戰(zhàn)勝的和新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的。(2)事物發(fā)展的兩種狀態(tài):量變與質變和量變與質變的辯證統(tǒng)一原理。本節(jié)課框題設二個目:二、教學目標:1、 識記 理解 運用 新舊事物的含義2、衡量新舊事物的根本標志 新事物為什么能夠戰(zhàn)勝舊事物?3、新事物的發(fā)展為什么不是一帆風順的? 運用事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性統(tǒng)一的原理來正確看待我國社會主義在前進中出現(xiàn)的困難以及人生道路的曲折4、學會運用量變、質變關系原理分析問題三、教學重點和難點:重點:事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一,任何事物的變化是量變與質變的統(tǒng)一。難點:新事物的發(fā)展為什 么不是一帆風順的即事物發(fā)展的曲折性。
1、(1)黃筌為什么無法改動吳道子的畫?(2)如果讓你改動這幅畫,你會怎樣做?談談你的看法?!筇骄刻崾荆?1)吳道子的畫是一個整體,黃筌之所以無法改動此畫就是因為畫中食指挾鬼眼是整幅畫的一部分,它的存在處于畫的被支配地位,只能服從和服務于整幅畫。一旦改動,則失去了其整體的功能。(2)不改。因為整體與部分又是辯證統(tǒng)一的。2、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展,要跨出傳統(tǒng)的就農業(yè)論農業(yè)、就農村論農村的局限,站在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的全局角度,建設社會主義新農村。這是現(xiàn)階段解決“三農”問題的基本立場和思維方法。這一基本立場和思維方法體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理( )A.要注意系統(tǒng)內部機構的優(yōu)化B.要著眼于事物的整體性C.要堅持主觀和客觀的統(tǒng)一 D.要重視部分的作用,搞好局部解析:材料強調的是整體的重要性,要求站在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的全局角度,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展。A、C、D三個選項不符合題意。正確答案為B。
一、教材分析人教實驗版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問題是如何看待我們周圍的世界,該問題也是《生活與哲學》整本書的核心問題之一。而對這一問題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來實現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對物質與意識、實踐與認識關系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周圍世界問題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識目標之一。 二、教學目標(一)知識目標:識記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認識具有反復性、無限性,在實踐中認識、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個過程”。(二)能力目標:提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學生具體問題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點看問題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標:學會在現(xiàn)實生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹立在實踐中不斷認識、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學的基本問題、為什么思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題兩個目題。第一個問題:什么是哲學的基本問題。其邏輯順序是:什么是哲學的基本問題→哲學的基本問題所包含的兩方面的內容→對哲學的基本問題第一方面內容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標準→對哲學的基本問題第二方面內容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標準。第二個問題:為什么思維和存在的關系問題是哲學的基本問題。其 邏輯順序是:思維和存在的關系問題是人們在現(xiàn)實生活和實踐活動中遇到的和無法回避的基本問題→思維和存在的關系問題,是一切哲學都不能回避的、必須回答的問題→思維和存在的關系問題,貫穿于哲學發(fā)展的始終,對這個問題的不同回答決定著各種哲學的基本性質和方向,決定著對其它哲學問題的回答。 二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)識記哲學的基本問題(2)解釋哲學的基本問題
一、教材分析《哲學史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學內容。二、教學目標1.知識目標:馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源馬克思主義哲學的基本特征馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果2.能力目標:通過對馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學習,培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學重點難點重點:馬克思主義哲學的基本特征;馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果
小結:相信隨著科技的進步,會有更多的垃圾變寶貝,看來只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn),動手創(chuàng)造,我們可以利用的環(huán)保小搭檔可真不少。展示“家庭環(huán)保小搭檔”環(huán)節(jié),從學校生活過渡到家庭生活,以填表的形式降低學生交流難度。口頭的交流不足以讓學生有清晰的認識,課前已讓學生搜集相關內容,通過圖片、視頻等內容展示分享,讓學生對“環(huán)保小搭檔”有更清晰的認識,在交流分享過程中,努力讓學生意識到過有創(chuàng)意的綠色生活的重要性、必要性?;顒铀模骸碍h(huán)?!敝嗌傥覀?yōu)榄h(huán)保助力的行為既是大家倡導的,也是受到法律保護的,開啟環(huán)保之旅第四站——科普館1.出示與環(huán)境保護有關的節(jié)日2.了解《中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護法》拓展補充有關中國及世界上有關環(huán)保的節(jié)日,同時了解《中華人民共和國環(huán)境保護法》。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.