The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),再學(xué)習(xí)利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標(biāo)1、通過具體實例引入,推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),學(xué)會化簡,計算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導(dǎo);3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學(xué)過的數(shù)學(xué)建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步觀察.研探.
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認(rèn)識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
探究新知問題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件.設(shè)抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設(shè)一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布.
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設(shè)事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
(1)思考:作者是按什么順序?qū)懙??寫了哪些?nèi)容?明確:作者是按事情發(fā)展的先后順序來寫的。首先描述了一望無際的草原美景,使人感受到了一種境界美;接著又展示了主人歡迎遠方客人的隆重場面;最后把酒話別,用“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽”來收束全文。(板書:初到草原——遠迎客人——熱情相見——盛情款待——聯(lián)歡話別)作者筆下的草原給你留下了什么印象?(學(xué)生討論、交流自己的印象,可與讀此文之前對草原的印象進行對比并探討。)
1.會寫8個生字。能正確讀寫詞語表中的詞語。2.朗讀課文,能借助文中語言文字的描述展開想象,感受草原之美。(重點)3.能體會在寫景中融入感受的好處。4.背誦第1自然段。一、談話引入,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境(播放關(guān)于草原的歌曲)同學(xué)們,聽了這首歌你們是不是有一種置身于草原的感覺呢?誰能談一談你心中的草原?(課件出示相關(guān)圖片,自由交流)當(dāng)老舍先生第一次來到內(nèi)蒙古大草原時,他看到的是一番怎樣的情景呢?現(xiàn)在我們就隨著老舍先生一起到美麗的草原去看一看。(板書課題:草原)
二、說教學(xué)方法。建構(gòu)主義認(rèn)為,科學(xué)知識不是通過教師傳授得到,而是學(xué)習(xí)者在一定 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下,在教師和學(xué)生伙伴的幫助下,利用必要的學(xué)習(xí)資源,通過自已意義建構(gòu)而獲得 的,在這一理論的指導(dǎo)下,對本課的教學(xué)設(shè)計和學(xué)法指導(dǎo)作如下思考:直觀教學(xué),依據(jù)本課教學(xué)思路,聯(lián)系學(xué)生生活實際,通過分組實驗和(實物展示)讓學(xué) 生動口、動手、動眼、動腦,充分重視學(xué)生的直接經(jīng)驗,感受獲得。情境教學(xué)從兒童身邊自然事物,生活中關(guān)于水一些有趣的現(xiàn)象,開始探究活動,利用一 些必要的工具,營造科學(xué)探究的學(xué)習(xí)情境,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷科學(xué)探究拓學(xué)習(xí)活動,在探究中 培養(yǎng)他們的好奇心和探究欲。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 1.能用正確的情感來朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個對話。(知識目標(biāo)) 2.進一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標(biāo)) 3.體會小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠信的基礎(chǔ)上的。
【教學(xué)提示】教師可以示范分析其中兩個意象,注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握普通事物之所以形成詩歌意象的原因,領(lǐng)悟詩歌意象的內(nèi)蘊意義。3.詩人在詩中運用了許多表修飾、限制的形容詞和數(shù)量詞,它們有什么特點?它們共同突出了詩歌中四個意象的什么特征?請你簡要說說它們在詩歌中的表達效果。明確:“一枚”“一張”“一方”“一灣”四個數(shù)量詞和“小小的”“窄窄的”“矮矮的”“淺淺的”四個形容詞,都是面積小重量輕的詞語。然而,郵票雖小,卻承載了母子深情;船票雖窄,卻聯(lián)系著夫妻之間濃濃的戀情;矮矮的墳?zāi)?,盛不下生死離情之痛;海峽雖淺,隔斷的思鄉(xiāng)哀愁卻是如此之深。這一系列限定修飾詞,都反襯了鄉(xiāng)愁的濃郁。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:把握詩歌藝術(shù)特征探究:本詩除了在意象選取上頗費心思,在結(jié)構(gòu)藝術(shù)上也見出筆力。請同學(xué)們說說,本詩還具有哪些令你欣賞的藝術(shù)特征。
【分析楊二嫂形象】1.昔日的楊二嫂是怎樣的一個形象?明確:昔日被稱作“豆腐西施”,“擦著白粉”“終日坐著”,是一個安分守己的婦女形象。2.如今的楊二嫂是怎樣的形象?作者是從哪些方面刻畫的?明確:“凸顴骨”“薄嘴唇”“圓規(guī)”等肖像描寫,“尖利的怪聲”“大叫”“兩手搭在髀間”“貴人眼高”等動作和語言描寫,表現(xiàn)出了楊二嫂潑悍、放肆、尖刻的性格特征。討東西、造謠、塞手套又表現(xiàn)出她的自私、潑悍、愛貪小便宜。探究:作者塑造楊二嫂這一形象有什么作用?楊二嫂的形象是作者“悲哀”的源頭嗎?明確:楊二嫂的變化說明了辛亥革命后,城鎮(zhèn)小市民階層的貧困化,反映了當(dāng)時社會經(jīng)濟破產(chǎn)的廣度和深度。楊二嫂的變化,是不合理制度下的人性轉(zhuǎn)變,如果說閏土是“精神麻木”的狀態(tài)讓作者覺得“悲哀”,那么楊二嫂便是因為失去真善美的人性而使作者覺得“悲哀”。
一、說教材《ai?ei?ui》是統(tǒng)編小學(xué)語文一年級上冊第三單元第一課。本課有6部分內(nèi)容。第一部分是3個復(fù)韻母,配有一幅孩子們聽奶奶故事的情境圖。放學(xué)了,孩子們一個挨著一個圍坐在一位白頭發(fā)、戴眼鏡的老奶奶身邊,聽奶奶講故事。小圓桌上放著一杯水。其中,“挨、奶、白、戴”提示ai的音,“杯、圍”提示ei的音,“水”提示ui的音。第二部分是復(fù)韻母ai?ei?ui的四聲。第三部分是聲母與ai?ei?ui?的拼讀,包括兩拼音節(jié)和三拼音節(jié)。第四部分是詞語,配有一幅情境圖。奶奶帶著小孫女愉快地玩耍,小女孩正快步奔向奶奶。圖的右邊是兩個帶拼音的詞語“妹妹、奶奶”,提示了圖中的人物關(guān)系,其中“妹、奶”是本課要認(rèn)的生字。第五部分是兒歌《小白兔》。其中bái、wěi、zuǐ、zài是本課新學(xué)的音節(jié),“白、皮”是本課要認(rèn)的生字。第六部分是本課要求會認(rèn)的生字“妹、奶、白、皮”以及要求書寫的詞“pái?duì”。
2.識記形。(1)觀察字形。除了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從情境圖中花環(huán)、水草和蝌蚪的組合、椅子的側(cè)面等幫助記憶ɡ、k、h的形體外,還要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮想象來記憶,教師在課前也可以收集一些圖片幫助學(xué)生記憶。(2)書寫字母。聲母ɡ、k、h書寫指導(dǎo)時,要注意兩個新的筆畫名稱,“”叫豎左彎,“”叫左斜右斜。教師可邊示范邊講清字母書寫的筆順和在四線三格中的位置。ɡ兩筆寫成,占中格和下格。書寫時要注意“”的豎要寫得直。k兩筆寫成,占上格和中格。書寫時注意“”是一筆完成。h兩筆寫成,占上格和中格。書寫時要注意第一筆豎要占到上格,和n的字形區(qū)分開來。(二)拼讀教學(xué)1.兩拼音節(jié)。教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用前面所學(xué)的方法自己拼讀兩拼音節(jié),先個體拼讀,然后和同伴互相評議。對學(xué)生不易區(qū)分的ɡù、kǔ、hǔ,教師要加以重點指導(dǎo)。拼讀練習(xí)時,要和學(xué)生熟悉的漢字、事物聯(lián)系起來,也可以進行適度的拓展,增強趣味性。如:2.三拼音節(jié)。這是學(xué)生第一次接觸三拼音節(jié),拼讀難度較大。教師要借助拼讀示意圖講清拼讀規(guī)則,然后聯(lián)系學(xué)生熟悉的事物以及識字單元中已學(xué)的“火”字,幫助學(xué)生正確拼讀,降低難度。
本課有5部分內(nèi)容。第一部分是3個聲母,配有一個小院子的情境圖。院子里,一只母雞正在追趕著空中的蝴蝶,地上還有幾只小雞?!半u”提示j的音,雞和蝴蝶組合的構(gòu)形提示j的形。一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹,樹下一張小方桌,桌上和桌邊的西瓜提示x的音,桌上西瓜的刀切印提示x的形。一個小姑娘,手里拽著氣球的線,仰頭數(shù)著拴在線上的7只彩色氣球,“氣”“7”提示q的音,氣球的形狀提示q的形。第二部分是j、q、x和韻母組成的兩拼音節(jié)、三拼音節(jié)。左邊是j、q、x與韻母i組成的2個帶調(diào)兩拼音節(jié),與介母i以及韻母ɑ組成的2個帶調(diào)三拼音節(jié)。右邊呈現(xiàn)j、q、x和ü相拼ü上兩點要省略的拼寫規(guī)則,并用擬人化的漫畫表現(xiàn)了這一規(guī)則。第三部分是“搭積木、下棋”兩個詞語,其中“棋”是本課要認(rèn)的生字。左邊是兩幅圖,一幅圖中的小兔正在搭積木,另一幅圖中的猩猩和瓢蟲對坐著下棋。第四部分是兒歌《在一起》,其中qǐ、jī、xǐ、xì是本課新學(xué)的音節(jié),“雞”是本課要認(rèn)的生字。第五部分是本課要求會認(rèn)的生字“棋、雞”,要求書寫的字母j、q、x的筆順以及在四線格中的位置。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.正確認(rèn)讀聲母j、q、x,讀準(zhǔn)音,認(rèn)清形,能正確書寫。2.正確拼讀j、q、x和韻母組成的兩拼音節(jié)、三拼音節(jié),熟練掌握三拼音節(jié)的拼讀方法,知道j、q、x和ü相拼ü上兩點要省略的拼寫規(guī)則。3.借助拼音,正確認(rèn)讀“搭積木、下棋”2個詞語;正確朗讀兒歌《在一起》。4.認(rèn)識“棋、雞”2個生字。