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小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版一年級上冊《第幾》說課稿

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking&Talking教案一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一

    Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一

    ⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一

    Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一

    Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一

    This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一

    (4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案一

    This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

  • [國旗下講話]學(xué)海泛舟,時(shí)間第一

    [國旗下講話]學(xué)海泛舟,時(shí)間第一

    有一天讀到一篇文章,文中寫到:“人到底是怎么老的?早晨洗臉是一天的開始;晚上洗臉是一天的結(jié)束。洗著洗著,人就老了?!庇H愛的同學(xué)們,不要吃驚,不錯(cuò),人就是這樣老的。拿出自己中的照片,那個(gè)沒有牙齒的小毛頭,怎么眨眼工夫就成了今天翩翩少年呢?爸爸媽媽的結(jié)婚照片還沒有開始發(fā)黃,怎么鬢邊就有了白發(fā)?還有你那滿臉皺紋的爺爺奶奶,問起這個(gè)問題,他們準(zhǔn)會(huì)喃喃地說“人老起來真快,一輩子不知不覺就過去了?!笔沁@樣,“時(shí)光只解催人老”。小時(shí)候讀到這句話和朱自清先生的《匆匆》,并不理解其中含義。待明白它后才驚覺時(shí)間已在不知不覺中匆匆溜走,青春一去不復(fù)返了。所以,親愛的同學(xué)們,我希望你們能知道,在我們生活的空間中,時(shí)間第一,它是最寶貴的資源,同時(shí),它也最容易溜走,被浪費(fèi)。寫作文時(shí),很多同學(xué)愛用“日月如梭,光陰似箭。”我覺得,沒有哪個(gè)詞能比它們更好地形容時(shí)間的特性。歲月無情啊。親愛的同學(xué)們,請不要覺得自己還小,覺得時(shí)間還很多,覺得離“老”還很遠(yuǎn),可以有大把的時(shí)間來揮霍——如果你這樣想,這樣做,就會(huì)像許多人一樣,滿頭白發(fā)時(shí)問自己:我怎么就老了呢,我怎么還僅僅在學(xué)海的中心,距離理想的彼岸還如此遙遠(yuǎn)呢?

  • 部編版語文八年級下冊《寫作:撰寫演講稿》教案

    部編版語文八年級下冊《寫作:撰寫演講稿》教案

    3.要語言流暢,不要拖泥帶水要把演講者在頭腦里構(gòu)思的一切都寫出來或說出來,讓人們看得見,聽得到,就必須借助語言這個(gè)交流思想的工具。寫作演講稿在語言運(yùn)用上應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)問題:(1)口語化?!吧峡凇薄叭攵保@是對演講語言的基本要求,也就是說演講的語言要口語化。演講,說出來的是一連串聲音,聽眾聽到的也是一連串聲音。聽眾能否聽懂,要看演講者能否說得好,更要看演講稿是否寫得好。如果演講稿不“上口”,那么演講的內(nèi)容再好,也不能使聽眾“入耳”,完全聽懂。寫作演講稿時(shí),應(yīng)把長句改成短句,把倒裝句改成正裝句,把單音詞換成雙音詞,把聽不明白的文言詞語、成語改換或刪去。演講稿寫完后,要念一念,聽一聽,看看是不是“上口”“入耳”。

  • XX年下學(xué)期第五周清明節(jié)國旗下講話稿

    XX年下學(xué)期第五周清明節(jié)國旗下講話稿

    尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家好!馬上就要到春分過后的第十五日,那是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。在這段日子里,萬物生長,都是一副清潔明凈的模樣。它給人的印象卻總是雨紛紛的,就像我們身邊下著的小雨,這就是一年中最標(biāo)致的清明輪廓。關(guān)于清明節(jié),有這樣一個(gè)傳說。春秋時(shí)期晉公子重耳流亡時(shí),曾累倒不起,群臣竟找不到一點(diǎn)東西吃。而介子推默默割下自己的大腿肉助重耳恢復(fù)了精神。多年后重耳當(dāng)了國君,要賞賜當(dāng)年的功臣,卻唯獨(dú)忘記了介子推。而這時(shí)的介子推同母親隱匿在山林里,難以尋覓。在他人的建議下重耳燒起了山林,以為他會(huì)自己出來,不料想最后在柳樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了死去的介子推和他的母親,以及介子推留下的勸君清明的諫言。次年晉文公領(lǐng)著群臣,登山祭奠介子推,那棵柳樹又生長起來,重耳叫它清明柳,又把這天定為清明節(jié),清明節(jié)日及感恩之情流傳至今。

  • XX年下學(xué)期第四周“世界氣象日”國旗下講話稿

    XX年下學(xué)期第四周“世界氣象日”國旗下講話稿

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    小班主題活動(dòng) 墻上也有一個(gè)我課件教案

    預(yù)設(shè)目標(biāo):1、穩(wěn)定幼兒的情緒,愿意來幼兒園,親近老師能隨老師同伴一起游戲活動(dòng)。2、認(rèn)識班里的同伴和老師知道自己是幼兒園的小朋友。3、在老師的幫助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培養(yǎng)幼兒生活方面的自理能力。家長配合:1、堅(jiān)持送孩子來園。2、為幼兒準(zhǔn)備生活照片。3、及時(shí)與老師溝通孩子的情緒反應(yīng)。

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    中班科學(xué)活動(dòng):親一親 玩一玩課件教案

    【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】1、讓幼兒從玩氣球的游戲中體驗(yàn)快樂。2、使幼兒感知空氣能流動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。3、知道被污染的空氣會(huì)影響我們的健康,激發(fā)幼兒初步的環(huán)保意識。 【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】   氣球若干、在場地一角布置小樹林、氣球的家。 【活動(dòng)過程】 一、讓幼兒有一個(gè)快樂的開始。師:“孩子們,你的手里拿的什么?”師:“氣球真好玩,我們進(jìn)來和氣球一起做游戲吧!”帶領(lǐng)幼兒進(jìn)入活動(dòng)室。師:“找個(gè)能活動(dòng)開的地方站好,我們和氣球一起跳舞了?!笔帜脷馇蜃雎蓜?dòng)。師:“氣球等不及要和我們玩了,我們一起玩吧”幼兒自由玩氣球。師:“氣球累了,要回家休息一下,來,我們把他們送回家休息一下?!?/p>

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    我來到書房,找到了字典,既想快點(diǎn)知曉答案,和媽媽比個(gè)勝負(fù),又想慢點(diǎn)兒,萬一又錯(cuò)了怎么辦。我緊張地翻開字典,找到了“偌”字的讀音。天吶,我是對的,我太開心了!(不足1:缺少動(dòng)作描寫,沒有展現(xiàn)出“我”的緊張。修改:我使勁地捏著字典,顫抖著雙手,慢慢地打開字典。不足2:結(jié)尾缺少人物的語言和神態(tài)描寫,沒有展現(xiàn)出人物開心的心理。修改:我眉飛色舞地大叫道:“天吶,我贏啦!我贏啦!”)我捧著字典,連蹦帶跳地來到媽媽面前,欣喜若狂地說:“媽媽,你想不到吧,你一個(gè)堂堂初中老師,居然敗在拼音不太好的女兒手下。哈哈,我終于報(bào)‘仇’了……”此時(shí)的我,簡直比中了五百萬還要開心一百倍。媽媽一聽便傻了眼,剛才那堅(jiān)定的神情已經(jīng)蕩然無存,媽媽連忙接過字典看了又看,生怕我看錯(cuò)了似的??吹阶值渖系淖x音,媽媽啞口無言。

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    人教部編版語文九年級下冊蒲柳人家(節(jié)選)教案

    劉紹棠,中國當(dāng)代著名鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作家,1936年2月出生于河北通縣(今北京通州區(qū))大運(yùn)河畔的儒林村,1949年開始發(fā)表作品,一生留下了500多萬字的鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作品,包括《地火》《京門臉子》等多部長篇小說,《蒲柳人家》《運(yùn)河的槳聲》等多部中篇小說,以及《青枝綠葉》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小說集。他的作品在國內(nèi)多次獲獎(jiǎng),在國際上亦有影響。劉紹棠的作品內(nèi)容各不相同,但都藝術(shù)地再現(xiàn)了其家鄉(xiāng)大運(yùn)河畔不同歷史時(shí)期的風(fēng)土人情和社會(huì)風(fēng)貌,描繪了充滿詩情畫意的鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)水色、世俗人情。20世紀(jì)80年代以來,劉紹棠不遺余力地倡導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué),創(chuàng)作上堅(jiān)持“中國氣派,民族風(fēng)格,地方特色,鄉(xiāng)土題材”。文學(xué)評論家指出,他的作品格調(diào)清新淳樸,鄉(xiāng)土色彩濃郁,形成了獨(dú)具特色的大運(yùn)河鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)風(fēng)格。

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    人教版高中語文必修2《美的發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)抒情》教案2篇

    寫作指導(dǎo):第一題要求寫出自然美,在自然美中融進(jìn)自己的感情。小路、流水、山巒、森林、天空、大?!际菍?shí)體事物,因此首先要求用寫生的辦法把它們表現(xiàn)出來,要寫得準(zhǔn)確,寫出它們的特點(diǎn)和個(gè)性,尤其是寫出它們的美。同時(shí),也要把贊美之情不落痕跡地融化在描寫之中。第二題是寫一幅風(fēng)景畫或一張風(fēng)景照片中的自然美景,以及美景中的一些細(xì)節(jié),同時(shí)把自己心動(dòng)的感覺寫出來。在這里,關(guān)鍵是找到畫或照片中的美,找到心動(dòng)的感覺,如果找到了,再用文字把這美和感覺表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)然,寫風(fēng)景美和寫自己的感覺應(yīng)是乳水交融的。第三題是用動(dòng)情的筆墨把自己的一種經(jīng)歷寫出來。這些經(jīng)歷似乎都是細(xì)節(jié),都不是驚天動(dòng)地的大事。是細(xì)節(jié),就容易碰到,在題目列舉的四種中,學(xué)生不難找到。即使不在這四種中,也可以,只要這種經(jīng)歷給了自己心靈以震撼或潛移默化的影響。

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    人教版高中語文必修2《想象世界學(xué)習(xí)虛構(gòu)》教案2篇

    虛構(gòu)不等于說假話。它是一種源于生活,但高于生活的藝術(shù)真實(shí)。我們可以舉個(gè)例子:我國公認(rèn)的最權(quán)威最真實(shí)的史書是——《史記》,那么,大家認(rèn)為《史記》里有沒有虛構(gòu)呢?有。必修一的《鴻門宴》里就有虛構(gòu)。大家想:司馬遷是哪個(gè)朝代的人?西漢漢武帝時(shí)。劉邦項(xiàng)羽是哪個(gè)朝代的?秦末時(shí)期。那司馬遷不可能坐時(shí)光穿梭機(jī)到秦末去參加鴻門宴吧?既然他沒不在場,那課文《鴻門宴》里人物的語言、動(dòng)作、甚至是表情從何而來呢?對,是司馬遷根據(jù)有限的史料加以補(bǔ)充,想象、虛構(gòu)出來的。那么,同學(xué)們在寫作文時(shí),也可以不必拘泥于親身經(jīng)歷的事情,畢竟生活是平淡的,畢竟大家的生活閱歷也有限,有時(shí)候,我們發(fā)揮想象、虛構(gòu)一個(gè)故事來反映生活的真實(shí),也許更生動(dòng)、也更典型。所以,近年來高考試卷中都提示考生:作文可以大膽想象,編寫故事。按照編故事的方式不同,我們的虛構(gòu)性作文又可以寫哪些類型呢:小說,散文,童話,寓言,科幻,故事新編……

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