【甲】予觀夫巴陵勝狀,在洞庭一湖。銜遠山,吞長江,浩浩湯湯,橫無際涯;朝暉夕陽,氣象萬千。此則岳陽樓之大觀也,前人之述備矣。然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會于此,覽物之情,得無異乎?
京劇是流行全國的戲曲劇中之一。自清乾隆五十五年起,四大徽班陸續(xù)進京演出,他們相互影響,并接受昆區(qū)和秦腔的部分劇目、曲調(diào)、表演方法,又吸收了一些民間曲調(diào),就是在這樣的融合、演變和發(fā)展中京劇逐漸形成。在京劇發(fā)展的歷程中,產(chǎn)生過許多優(yōu)秀的演員。
紀(jì)錄片具有文獻價值、文化意義和美學(xué)價值,2011年元旦,中央電視臺紀(jì)錄頻道用中英文面向全球開播,它是我國首個覆蓋國內(nèi)外的紀(jì)錄片專業(yè)頻道。
當(dāng)代大畫家李苦禪撒手人寰駕鶴西游的時候,我的老師許麟廬正在山東旅行。許老聽到噩耗,立即登車,直奔北京。到了苦禪靈堂,滿頭白發(fā)的老人,長跪不起,慟哭不止。他和苦老,同是齊白石大師的弟子,手足之情,比一奶同胞還親。
過去,公交車五六分鐘來一輛,現(xiàn)在一二分鐘來一輛,方便多了。有的乘客說,現(xiàn)在坐公交上班比開私家車還快呢,很多時候我們都坐公交車了。
①我媽是一個知青,我爸是一個農(nóng)民。在我幼時的歲月里,我爸應(yīng)該很辛苦。只有他一個農(nóng)村戶口,卻有三個城里人要養(yǎng)活,他的田地太少了。但他勤快,愿意為生活付出所有氣力。據(jù)說我家永遠是每畝地里出錢最多的人家,而他的女兒們卻幾乎沒去過那片土地。
“幸好!”媽媽笑道,“走出五里路我就哭了,一哭哭了幾百里……”常樂想問為什么,忽然響起一片古怪的聲音。滿池塘都在怪叫。常樂像皮球一樣彈到媽媽懷里,大叫:“水里有怪物!”
一只蜉蝣從水里一點一點鉆出來。遠遠的天邊,一個紅紅的家伙一點一點冒上來。蜉蝣高興地和它打招呼:“你好,你很神奇呀,你一來世界就亮了?!薄澳愫?,小蜉蝣?!薄澳阏J識我?你是誰呀?”“我是太陽?!薄疤枺液每鞓费?,我有一天的生命,你和我一樣嗎?”
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (裝飾) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
材料一 有學(xué)者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國民經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國民經(jīng)濟整體持續(xù)增長方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長率高達39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機槍的產(chǎn)量增長了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過德國“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強擊機等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國核軍備競賽進一步升級。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢?!幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國防現(xiàn)代化迅速實現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)終于落下了帷幕,但人們所希望的真正和平并未降臨。美國、蘇聯(lián)這對戰(zhàn)時的盟友很快變成了“冷戰(zhàn)“的對手?!薄袄鋺?zhàn)”為什么會爆發(fā)呢?史學(xué)家們從以下四個不同角度進行了分析:[角度一]美國當(dāng)時擁有最強大的經(jīng)濟與軍事實力,確立了稱霸世界的全球戰(zhàn)略,日益把蘇聯(lián)看作其稱霸全球的主要障礙,企圖遏制蘇聯(lián)。[角度二] 蘇聯(lián)為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利做出了重大貢獻,國際威望大大提高,并且軍事力量大大加強,能與美國抗衡。戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)把確保東西部邊界安全作為國家的首要利益,在自己的周邊建立“安全帶”,努力擴大自己在世界上的影響,推行大國沙文主義(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主張。)
17.縱觀中外歷史,民族解放、國家獨立、社會制度的變更、民生問題的解決等都是國家得以發(fā)展的主要因素,同時也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題.結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識,回答下列相關(guān)問題.(1)17-19世紀(jì),美國、英國、法國、俄國、日本,這五個國家實現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會制度的重大歷史事件各是什么?上述五國伙同其他國家曾對中國發(fā)動了什么戰(zhàn)爭,使中國完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會的深淵?(2)20世紀(jì)上半葉,中國人民為了推翻剝削壓迫,實現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨立進行了諸多實踐.其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專制制度?實現(xiàn)民族解放和國家獨立的歷史事件是什么?(3)19世紀(jì)60年代,俄國和日本在改革中對于土地問題分別采取了什么具體措施?(4)20世紀(jì)50年代,中國為解放農(nóng)民土地問題,消滅封建剝削制度,采取了什么措施?(5)我們青少年為了中國的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做?