The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語(yǔ),表修飾。
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
師:在科學(xué)發(fā)展過程中,前一個(gè)理論體系的不完善之處,往往是新的研究和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的突破口。開普勒之后,意大利天文學(xué)家伽利略創(chuàng)制了天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡,用更加精確的觀察繼續(xù)發(fā)展和驗(yàn)證哥白尼創(chuàng)立的新天文學(xué)理論。除了用望遠(yuǎn)鏡進(jìn)行天文觀察以外,伽利略還開始進(jìn)行自然科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,哪位同學(xué)能給大家講一講伽利略在比薩斜塔上所作的關(guān)于物體自由下落的實(shí)驗(yàn)?生:(講述這一實(shí)驗(yàn))師:所以,伽利略在科學(xué)方面更加重要的貢獻(xiàn)是奠定了近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)和唯物主義師:伽利略從實(shí)踐上開辟了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法,而英國(guó)唯物主義哲學(xué)家培根則從理論上闡述了實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的方法——?dú)w納法。培根和伽利略同被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)之父,培根還有一句影響深刻的名言:“知識(shí)就是力量”,表明了他注重知識(shí),尊崇科學(xué)的精神。我們?cè)賮砀爬ㄒ幌乱獯罄軐W(xué)家布魯諾的唯物主義思想,是否有同學(xué)可以簡(jiǎn)述布魯諾的生平事跡?
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說:“分手的時(shí)候到了,我將死,你們活下來,是誰(shuí)的選擇好,只有天知道。”說畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對(duì)一個(gè)叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話??肆ν腋嬖V你,這幾天一直有一個(gè)神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說:“蘇格拉底,還是聽我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正?!聦?shí)上你就要離開這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時(shí)候,你是個(gè)犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯(cuò)誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯(cuò)還錯(cuò),以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國(guó)家,還有我們。到那時(shí),你活著面對(duì)我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會(huì)熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽我們的勸告吧?!?/p>
2、學(xué)生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個(gè)充滿活力的時(shí)代,張揚(yáng)個(gè)性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對(duì)這一時(shí)代的學(xué)生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門藝術(shù)。高中學(xué)生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識(shí)積累,且比較豐富;語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),有較強(qiáng)的參與意識(shí),求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學(xué)生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動(dòng)性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動(dòng)。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己先閱讀書本、獨(dú)立思考、激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各抒己見,讓學(xué)生自己得出解答問題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書是一種個(gè)體行為,每個(gè)學(xué)生有不同的體驗(yàn)。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問題模式,和學(xué)生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在成功中尋找快樂、在快樂中更加成功。同時(shí)特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極、主動(dòng)參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)出來的獨(dú)特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)見解,學(xué)生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計(jì)卓有成效。
師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開了眼界。由此可見,在今天,通過親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過程。板書課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話題導(dǎo)入討論話題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯栴}和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見)(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛說臟話,與文明校園很不相稱。
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來越大,并且開始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無法挽回的惡果。
板書:多民族文化對(duì)中華文化的意義師:中華民族是多民族的共同體,中華文化呈現(xiàn)多種民族文化的豐富色彩。中華各民族的文化,既有中華文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。它們都是中華文化的瑰寶,都是中華民族的驕傲。各兄弟民族文化相互交融、相互促進(jìn),共同創(chuàng)造了中華文化。各族人民對(duì)共同擁有的中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。問題探究8溫家寶總理在美國(guó)會(huì)見華僑時(shí)滿懷深情地說,中國(guó)已解決了香港問題和澳門問題,洗刷了百年恥辱,現(xiàn)在剩下一個(gè)臺(tái)灣問題,“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”。用有關(guān)知識(shí)分析:為什么“這一灣淺淺的海峽是我們最大的鄉(xiāng)愁、最大的國(guó)殤”?生1:臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,臺(tái)灣各族人民是中華民族的一部分,臺(tái)灣文化歸屬于中華文化。生2:傳統(tǒng)的民族文化是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶。
環(huán)節(jié)三:多媒體繼續(xù)展示石窟藝術(shù)、民族文學(xué)等,學(xué)生在感受少數(shù)民族文化成就的過程中不難得出結(jié)論:各民族文化都為中華文化作出了重要貢獻(xiàn),都是中華民族的驕傲。由此進(jìn)入第三目“中華之瑰寶,民族之驕傲”。各族人民對(duì)中華文化的認(rèn)同感和歸屬感,顯示了中華民族厚重的文化底蘊(yùn)和強(qiáng)大的民族凝聚力。環(huán)節(jié)四:合作探究中華文化博大精深的原因。學(xué)生調(diào)動(dòng)已有歷史知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和課前搜集的材料分組交流:歷史上在思想文化方面,對(duì)諸家學(xué)說所采取的兼收并蓄的學(xué)術(shù)主張;中國(guó)文化長(zhǎng)期吸收周邊少數(shù)民族的哪些優(yōu)秀文明;在對(duì)待外域文化上,中華民族是否敞開博大胸懷揚(yáng)棄吸收。2、從現(xiàn)代找出能充分體現(xiàn)中華民族的文化開放心態(tài)和中華文化非凡融合力的例子。這樣可增添幾分時(shí)代氣息,更好地服務(wù)于當(dāng)下實(shí)踐。
最后,教師對(duì)這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容做回顧總結(jié),并讓學(xué)生做幾道練習(xí)題鞏固一下新知識(shí)。依據(jù):本節(jié)課主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)中文化的了解來學(xué)習(xí)我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。所以我計(jì)劃通過3-5分鐘的設(shè)問導(dǎo)課讓學(xué)生把注意力轉(zhuǎn)變集中到課堂中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注課堂。整體時(shí)間安排符合教育學(xué)中的最佳時(shí)間分配原理和反饋原理。這樣做也有利于優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高教學(xué)效率、把主要時(shí)間留給學(xué)生,把主動(dòng)權(quán)還給學(xué)生。針對(duì)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生的層次差異,我進(jìn)行了分層設(shè)置,設(shè)置有基礎(chǔ)題和拔高題。這樣做既可以使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),又可以使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。板書設(shè)計(jì)板書就是微型教案,板書集中體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的三維目標(biāo)、重難點(diǎn)、教學(xué)過程,體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的特色與特性。
3、問題設(shè)計(jì):文化除了影響人們的交往行為和交往方式外,還影響人們的什么?4、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化影響人們的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)、認(rèn)識(shí)活動(dòng)和思維方式。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過主題的指引,讓學(xué)生查閱并說說中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的來源、傳說和意義。這是基于豐富課程資源的設(shè)計(jì),將生活和學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域的多種資源納入課程的范疇,在活動(dòng)中自主建構(gòu)知識(shí),并在教師的引導(dǎo)下,提高分析和解決問題能力,培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國(guó)的思想感情,突破本框題第二個(gè)重點(diǎn)。過渡設(shè)問:文化對(duì)人影響有什么特點(diǎn)?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過問題提示,集中學(xué)生的注意力,導(dǎo)入下一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)。環(huán)節(jié)三:文化對(duì)人潛移默化的影響。教案:1、多媒體播放“孟母三遷”故事動(dòng)畫片。2、討論問題:“孟母三遷”的故事給我們什么啟示?3、師生總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:文化對(duì)人具有潛移默化的影響。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:“孟母三遷”的故事學(xué)生比較熟悉,而且這個(gè)故事的思想教育性較強(qiáng)。
一、說教材(一)教材分析本課所介紹的新文化運(yùn)動(dòng),是繼上一節(jié)所學(xué)的《西學(xué)東漸和維新變法思想》之后中國(guó)另一波影響巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方學(xué)習(xí)、尋求強(qiáng)國(guó)御侮之道。在整個(gè)知識(shí)體系中,它既是資產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的舊民主主義革命的補(bǔ)課,又是無產(chǎn)階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的新民主主義革命的序曲。它所帶來的思想的空前解放,也就為馬克思主義的傳播創(chuàng)造了條件,為中共的成立奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一課的學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生清晰認(rèn)識(shí)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)和馬克思主義在近代中國(guó)思想解放歷程中的重要作用和巨大影響。與必修一和必修二政治經(jīng)濟(jì)史的結(jié)合也能讓使學(xué)生強(qiáng)化歷史聯(lián)系。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)本課就做了明確的規(guī)定:1、概述新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容,探討其對(duì)近代中國(guó)思想解放的影響。2、簡(jiǎn)述馬克思主義在中國(guó)傳播的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義對(duì)中國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的重大意義。根據(jù)課標(biāo)要求,我制定了以下具體的三維目標(biāo)。
教師點(diǎn)撥:是社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的本質(zhì)體現(xiàn),是全國(guó)人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ)。④建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的要求設(shè)置探究問題:建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的要求有哪些?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材,得出結(jié)論板書:3建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的要求設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在掌握了內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,這一部分知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)水到渠成。高舉旗幟科學(xué)發(fā)展板書:1、中共引領(lǐng)文化前進(jìn)方向的旗幟是——中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義設(shè)置探究問題:高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟最根本的要求是什么?學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),回答問題板書:2高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟,最根本的是堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。教師繼續(xù)追問:這一理論體系的基本內(nèi)涵是什么?能否舉例說明這一理論體系有什么特點(diǎn)。學(xué)生討論,教師點(diǎn)撥:這個(gè)理論體系,堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想,是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新成果。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系具有強(qiáng)大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力、感召力,是不斷豐富和發(fā)展的馬克思主義