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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià)，比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn)，深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知，發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律，加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解，深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容，梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本，用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn)，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 4 Sharing教案
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá)，提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì)；在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力，包容異國文化、擴(kuò)展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過提問，讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情，并通過對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解，體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納，從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test)，旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向，并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本，全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起，針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀，提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段，其中第一段和第二段為第一部分，其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間，第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試，介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試，結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟，并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最后一段概括論述，建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具，找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形，在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息，如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題，圖表上的標(biāo)簽，X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
人教版高中地理必修1地球的圈層結(jié)構(gòu)教案
師：很好。由于存在地球大氣圈、地球水圈和地表的礦物，在地球上這個(gè)合適的溫度條件下，形成了適合于生物生存的自然環(huán)境。人們通常所說的生物，是指有生命的物體，包括植物、動(dòng)物和微生物。據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)有生存的植物約有40萬種，動(dòng)物約有110多萬種，微生物至少有10多萬種。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在地質(zhì)歷史上曾生存過的生物約有5億～10億種之多，然而，在地球漫長的演化過程中，絕大部分都已經(jīng)滅絕了?，F(xiàn)存的生物生活在巖石圈的上層部分、大氣圈的下層部分和水圈的全部，構(gòu)成了地球上一個(gè)獨(dú)特的圈層，稱為生物圈。生物圈是太陽系所有行星中僅在地球上存在的一個(gè)獨(dú)特圈層。課堂小結(jié)：地球所有的外部圈層是相互滲透、相互影響，甚至相互重疊的，在太陽和人類生活的參與下，整個(gè)地球生機(jī)盎然；同時(shí)，它們起著保護(hù)地球的作用，可以減弱太陽和宇宙輻射對(duì)地表的影響，減少宇宙中的隕石對(duì)地球表面的撞擊。外部各圈中的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和循環(huán)，是促使地表物質(zhì)和形態(tài)演變的重要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>
人教版高中地理必修1地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)教案
三維目標(biāo)：知識(shí)和技能 1、了解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的方向及一些基本數(shù)據(jù)：周期、速度、公轉(zhuǎn)軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)造成的晝夜交替、地方時(shí)差，掌握時(shí)間的有關(guān)換算，能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系，理解太陽直射點(diǎn)的南北移動(dòng)的過程及其原因，并能演示其運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運(yùn)用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據(jù)“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化，分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。
人教版高中地理必修1全球氣候變化教案
科學(xué)家預(yù)測，就地區(qū)而言，位于低緯度的大部分國家，農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量將減少；而位于高緯度的國家，農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量有可能增加。由于不少發(fā)展中國家位于低緯度地區(qū)，因此，氣候變化的這種區(qū)域差異性，可能會(huì)使發(fā)展中國家所面臨的問題更為嚴(yán)峻。板書：3全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。介紹：全球變暖會(huì)影響整個(gè)水循環(huán)過程，可能使蒸發(fā)加大，改變區(qū)域降水量和降水分布格局，增加降水極端異常事件的發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致洪澇、干旱災(zāi)害的頻次和強(qiáng)度增加，以及地表徑流發(fā)生變化。隨著徑流減少，蒸發(fā)增強(qiáng)，全球變暖將加劇水資源的不穩(wěn)定性與供需矛盾。轉(zhuǎn)折：既然全球變暖會(huì)引起很多不利影響，那么作為人類應(yīng)如何面對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)呢？這就是我們要討論的第三個(gè)問題。板書：三、氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策討論：請大家閱讀結(jié)合教材P53氣候變化的適應(yīng)對(duì)策部分討論人類應(yīng)如何面對(duì)全球變暖這一問題 呢？
人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案
【轉(zhuǎn)折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外，是否還有其他類型的山脈呢？試舉一例說明?！緦W(xué)生思考后回答】有，如富士山屬于火山?！窘處熆偨Y(jié)】同學(xué)們回答的很好，還有火山，那么火山是如何形成的呢？這就是我們要研究的下一個(gè)問題?！景鍟?、火山【指導(dǎo)讀書】請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P81思考：①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別？ ②火山由哪幾部分構(gòu)成的？③火山的規(guī)模是否相同？【學(xué)生回答】①聯(lián)系：玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿，在巨大的壓力作用下，有時(shí)候會(huì)沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別：玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出，往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原?；鹕绞菐r漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一，大火山的相對(duì)高度可達(dá)4 000～5 000米，火山口直徑為數(shù)百米；小火山的相對(duì)高度不及100米。
人教版高中地理必修1太陽對(duì)地球的影響教案
當(dāng)時(shí)，不只發(fā)生了太陽風(fēng)暴，同時(shí)還有其它的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難巨大。 如果，這些現(xiàn)象單獨(dú)地發(fā)生，結(jié)果就會(huì)是另外一個(gè)樣子。正是由于這些因素綜合起來，1859年的太陽風(fēng)暴，才在人類歷史上留下了濃墨重彩的一筆。太陽磁暴開始干擾通信日本衛(wèi)星首個(gè)被“擊中”日本航天機(jī)構(gòu)29日聲明，受強(qiáng)烈的太陽磁暴影響，28日晚，日本“兒玉(Kodama)”通訊衛(wèi)星信號(hào)中斷。 據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，在太陽黑子活動(dòng)減弱后，“兒玉”通訊衛(wèi)星恢復(fù)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 美歐研究人員28日發(fā)布新聞公告稱，太陽當(dāng)天發(fā)生了一次強(qiáng)烈的耀斑爆發(fā)，預(yù)示著新一輪太陽風(fēng)暴將在今后一兩天內(nèi)抵達(dá)地球，地球上的通信等設(shè)施可能會(huì)因此受到部分干擾。與這次耀斑爆發(fā)相伴，太陽表面還產(chǎn)生了一股強(qiáng)大的日冕物質(zhì)噴射，方向幾乎直沖地球。研究人員說，噴射產(chǎn)生的帶電粒子流正以約每小時(shí)750萬公里的速度奔地球而來，其與地球磁場作用后可能會(huì)形成比較強(qiáng)烈的地磁暴，使地球兩極出現(xiàn)極光，并可能對(duì)衛(wèi)星運(yùn)行和通信等造成干擾。
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面，地球沒有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值，這說明地球僅僅是太陽系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 ：為什么？因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏?，特點(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問題：為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命？原因：（1）地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來說：地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例：A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物，幾十億年期間，太陽 沒有明顯的變化，地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定，生命演化沒有中斷。（2）地球自身的物質(zhì)條件：例：A 日地距離適中，形成了適宜的溫度：日地距離適中，地球表面平均溫度15度，適合生物的生存。（擴(kuò)展：地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中，大氣層的保溫效應(yīng)）B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中，使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
人教版高中地理必修2城市化精品教案
1．改善城市環(huán)境：治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境，上海市全面展開對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)，截止1990年，市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。2．改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴(kuò)寬主干道，修建環(huán)城公路，修筑了南浦大橋和揚(yáng)浦大橋，新修城市高架公路和地鐵，改造住宅。3．控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城，開發(fā)新區(qū)，有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考：什么時(shí)候許多國家采取措施保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？你認(rèn)為可以采取哪些措施來保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境？上海市保護(hù)和改善城市環(huán)境的措施：上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些？上海新建了哪個(gè)新區(qū)？目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何？建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用？上海市為改善交通條件，做了哪些工作？
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。
人教版高中地理必修3產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移教案
1．國家石油價(jià)格上漲，導(dǎo)致依賴于國際石油而建立起來的日本重化工業(yè)的制造成本提高，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相應(yīng)提高，削弱了日本重化工產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的競爭力。2．日元 的大幅度升值，意味著日本產(chǎn)品在國際市場上的價(jià)格大幅度提高。例如，同樣的日本產(chǎn)品，如果原來在國際市場上賣1美元，日元升值1倍后其在國際市場上的售價(jià)就達(dá)2美元。所以，以國際市場為依托的日本傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)只好紛紛向海外轉(zhuǎn)移。3．自身市場滿足不了發(fā)展需求，國際市場上亞洲發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)的同類產(chǎn)品具有明顯的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢。所以，日本企業(yè)在其國內(nèi)發(fā)展的空間很小。4．勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格高反映為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格高，而勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量又滿足 不了企業(yè)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展對(duì)勞動(dòng)力的需求。所以，日本從事傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的國內(nèi)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)受勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格和數(shù)量的雙重制約。5．促進(jìn)日本企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的區(qū)位選擇向國土的南、北部和海外擴(kuò)展。6．“技術(shù)立國”的政策明顯對(duì)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)不利，即企業(yè)生產(chǎn)要么向知識(shí)技術(shù)密集型轉(zhuǎn)換（這需要大量的投資），要么轉(zhuǎn)向海外。