假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
“我們的人民熱愛生活,期盼有更好的教育、更穩(wěn)定的工作、更滿意的收入、更可靠的社會保障、更高水平的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務、更舒適的居住條件、更優(yōu)美的環(huán)境,期盼著孩子們能成長得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民對美好生活的向往,就是我們的奮斗目標?!彼?、中國夢這是一個綻放夢想的時代,每個人都是夢想家。中國夢從我的夢開始。同學們,在每一個階段盡情放飛你的夢想,讓他帶領你前行,照亮你的人生。堅持夢想的過程,是一個不斷超越自我、實現(xiàn)自我的過程。抬頭看著你的夢想,腳踏實地的努力每天都離夢想更近一步。中國夢,承載著中國民主、富強、公正、和諧、自由的最基本價值觀、承載著自強不息的中國精神。中國夢需要我們每一個人付出自己的努力,共筑夢想,讓夢想照耀中國,善良世界。
在第1環(huán)節(jié)基礎上,再讓同學認識到函數(shù)Y=2X-1的圖象與方程2X-Y=1的對應關系,從而把兩個方程組成方程組,讓學生在理解二元一次方程與函數(shù)對應的基礎上認識到方程組的解與交點坐標的對應關系,從而引出二元一次方程組的圖象解法。3、例題訓練,知識系統(tǒng)化通過書上的例1,用作圖象的方法解方程組,讓學生明白解題步驟與格式,從而規(guī)范理順所學的圖象法解方程組,例題由師生合作完成,由學生說老師寫的方式。4、操作演練、形成技能讓學生獨立完成書P208隨堂練習,給定時間,等多數(shù)學生完成后,實物投影其完成情況,并作出分析與評價。5、變式訓練,延伸擴展通過讓學生做收上P208的試一試,而后給一定時間相互交流,并請代表發(fā)言他的所悟,然而老師歸納總結,并讓學生通過自已嘗試與老師的點拔從“數(shù)”與“形”兩個方面初步體會某些方程組的無解性,進一步發(fā)展學生數(shù)形結合的意識和能力。6、檢測評價,課題作業(yè)
1、圓的半徑是 ,假設半徑增加 時,圓的面積增加 。(1)寫出 與 之間的關系表達式;(2)當圓的半徑分別增加 , , 時,圓的面積增加多少。【設計意圖】此題由具體數(shù)據(jù)逐步過渡到用字母表示關系式,讓學生經(jīng)歷由具體到抽象的過程,從而降低學生學習的難度。2、籬笆墻長 ,靠墻圍成一個矩形花壇,寫出花壇面積 與長 之間的函數(shù)關系式,并指出自變量的取值范圍。【設計意圖】此題稍微復雜些,旨在讓學生能夠開動腦筋,積極思考,讓學生能夠“跳一跳,夠得到”。(六) 小結思考本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?還有什么不清楚的地方?【設計意圖】讓學生來談本節(jié)課的收獲,培養(yǎng)學生自我檢查、自我小結的良好習慣,將知識進行整理并系統(tǒng)化。而且由此可了解到學生還有哪些不清楚的地方,以便在今后的教學中補充。(七)布置作業(yè),提高升華必做題:課本P39-40隨堂練習第1題,習題2.1第1題;
(設計意圖:因為圓中有關的點、線、角及其他圖形位置關系的復雜,學生往往因?qū)σ阎獥l件的分析不夠全面,忽視某個條件,某種特殊情況,導致漏解。采用小組討論交流的方式進行要及時進行小組評價。)(3) 議一議( 如圖,OA、OB、OC都是圓O的半徑∠AOB=2∠BOC, 求證:∠ACB=2∠BAC。)(設計意圖:通過練習,使學生能靈活運用圓周角定理進行幾何題的證明,規(guī)范步驟,提高利用定理解決問題的能力。)(三)說小結首先,通過學生小組交流,談一談你有什么收獲。(提示學生從三方面入手:1、學到了知識;2、掌握了哪些數(shù)學方法;3、體會到了哪些數(shù)學思想。)然后,教師引導小組間評價。使學生對本節(jié)內(nèi)容有一個更系統(tǒng)、深刻的認識,實現(xiàn)從感性認識到理性認識的飛躍。(四)、板書設計為了集中濃縮和概括本課的教學內(nèi)容,使教學重點醒目、突出、合理有序,以便學生對本課知識點有了完整清晰的印象。我只選擇了本節(jié)課的兩個知識點作為板書。
我一直都喜歡閱讀課外書籍,每天都會利用時間來閱讀,比如放學后,比如在假期內(nèi)都是我閱讀的時間,課外閱讀能夠增加知識,更能夠讓我們學到更多的東西?! ∫驗槲医?jīng)常閱讀課外書籍,我在寫作文時,能夠輕易的運用好每個文字,同時也能夠看到更多不同的文化,習俗,學習很多人生哲理,讓我得到了極大的成長。從閱讀中找到更加有趣的知識,豐富自己的知識儲備,對我們來說這是成長,更是一次體驗,課外閱讀的好處不光是這些,更能夠提升我們的閱讀理解能力。
(一) 課標要求本單元所依據(jù)的課程標準是道德與法治課程標準 (2022年版) :第 四部分課程內(nèi)容第四學段 (7-9年級) 國情教育中的:1. “了解世界正處于百年未有之大變局 ,具有初步的國際視野 , 了 解全人類共同價值的內(nèi)涵 ,領悟構建人類命運共同體的意義 。 ”2. “ 以 “于變局中開新局 ”為議題 ,結合實例分析如何應對人類共 同面對的重大挑戰(zhàn) ,認識中國的發(fā)展離不開世界 ,世界的繁榮也需要中 國 。 ”3. “通過與中華優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng) 、革命傳統(tǒng) 、 國情教育等方面的關聯(lián) ,從真實的社會情境角度進行道德教育 ,強化學生的道德體驗和道德實 踐 , 旨在引導學生正確認識 自 己 , 以及個人與家庭 、他人 、社會 、 國家 和人類文明的關系 , 了解國家發(fā)展和世界發(fā)展大勢 ,增強社會責任感和 擔當意識 ,立志做社會主義建設者和接班人 。 ”
10.閱讀材料,回答問題。材料一:近年來,公路上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“路怒族” ,只要看到別人搶道、開車慢、不讓道等他們就會 罵人,而且罵得很難聽,甚至大打出手。材料二:在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情防控期間,2020年2月1 日貴州省貴陽市的某商場,一位打扮靚 麗的年輕女子要進入商場時不戴口罩,被商場門口執(zhí)勤的店員勸阻,要求戴上口罩才能進入商場,該 女子不但不聽勸告,而是嗤鼻一笑,不以為然。隨后就繞開工作人員打算進入商場,4名工作人員隨 后上前阻止,該女子竟然要強行闖入商場,甚至對商場工作人員拳腳相加,隨后商場工作人員報警。(1) 結合材料說說,情緒受哪些因素的影響?(2) 根據(jù)材料談談在生活中如何管理憤怒?11.【東東的日記】下面是東東的“微日記”片段,記錄著成長的點滴,與你分享。
a.模仿老師一句一句地,有節(jié)奏地讀歌詞,注意老師手上的木魚敲打的節(jié)奏。b.和老師一起把歌詞讀一遍,注意強調(diào)切分節(jié)奏的讀法。c.學習歌曲:第一遍,老師一句一句地教學生唱,同時用電子琴彈出旋律。第二遍,老師一邊一句一句地教唱,一邊做出舞蹈動作,學生在下面模仿。d.學生聽老師的電子琴伴奏,齊唱歌曲。2.歌曲演唱:演唱a.“有請我們班的小歌星子喻同學為我們演唱好不好?”b.“我們來組個樂團,怎么樣?” c. “那我們的樂團起什么名字好呢?”“嘰嘰喳喳合唱團。”d. “現(xiàn)在老師宣布,我們的嘰嘰喳喳合唱團正式開演!”小結:“今天老師很高興和同學們一起學習《蝸牛與黃鸝鳥》這首歌曲,老師看到了同學們的精彩表演,心里非常感動。在這里,老師希望同學們今后要像蝸牛一樣,在學習上或者是生活上,不管遇到什么困難都勇敢面對,克服困難,堅持到底!同學們加油!
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
設計意圖:知識的掌握需要由淺到深,由易到難.我所設計的三個例題難度依次上升,根據(jù)由簡到難的原則,先讓學生學會熟悉選用公式,再進一步到公式的變形應用,鞏固知識.特別是第三題特別強調(diào)了運用法則的前提:必需要底數(shù)相同.為加深學生對法則的理解記憶,形成“學以致用”的思想.同時為了調(diào)動學生思考,接下來讓學生進入反饋練習階段,進一步鞏固記憶.4、知識反饋,提高反思練習1(1)口答設計意圖:根據(jù)夸美紐斯的教學鞏固性原則,為了培養(yǎng)學生獨立解決問題的能力,在例題講解后,通過讓個別同學上黑板演演,其余同學在草稿本上完成練習的方式來掌握學生的學習情況,從而對講解內(nèi)容作適當?shù)难a充提醒.同時,在活動中引起學生的好奇心和強烈的求知欲,在獲得經(jīng)驗和策略的同時,獲得良好的情感體驗.
4、鞏固新知,拓展新知(羊羊競技場)本環(huán)節(jié)在學生對性質(zhì)基本熟悉后安排了四組訓練題,為避免學生應用性質(zhì)的粗糙感,以小羊展開競技表演為背景,讓學生在輕松愉快的氛圍中層層遞進,不斷深入,達到強化性質(zhì),拓展性質(zhì)的目的。提高學生的辨別力;進一步增強學生運用性質(zhì)解決問題的能力;訓練學生的逆向思維能力,增強學生應變能力和解題靈活性.5、提煉小結完善結構(羊羊總結會)“通過本節(jié)課的學習,你在知識上有哪些收獲,你學到了哪些方法?”引導學生自主總結。設計意圖:使學生對本節(jié)課所學知識的結構有一個清晰的認識,能抓住重點進行課后復習。以及通過對學習過程的反思,掌握學習與研究的方法,學會學習,學會思考。6、課堂檢測,發(fā)展?jié)撃埽ù髴?zhàn)灰太狼)
活動四:自主學習,尺規(guī)作圖先閱讀,再嘗試作圖,思考作圖道理,小組討論,“為什么作圖過程中必須以大于1/2AB的長為半徑畫???”同桌演示尺規(guī)作圖。最后折紙驗證,使整個學習過程更加嚴謹。我將用下面這個課件給學生展示作圖過程。再次回顧情境,讓學生完成情境中的問題。(三)講練結合,鞏固新知第一個題目是直接運用性質(zhì)解決問題,比較簡單,面向全體學生。我還設計了第二個題目,想訓練學生審題的能力。(四)課堂小結在學生們共同歸納總結本節(jié)課的過程中,讓學生獲得數(shù)學思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悅并進一步系統(tǒng)地完善本節(jié)課的知識。(五)當堂檢測為了檢測學生學習情況,我設計了當堂檢測。第一個題目,讓學生學會轉(zhuǎn)化的思想來解決問題;第二個題目練習尺規(guī)作圖。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是在學生學習了三角形的基本概念后,引入圖形的全等。這節(jié)課探究對象是生活中的常見全等圖形,主要是探究全等圖形的概念和特征,通過系列學習活動,引導學生體驗數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣,培養(yǎng)良好的學習品質(zhì)。同時這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是下一節(jié)學習全等三角以及三角形全等的判定的奠基石,它對知識的聯(lián)系起到承上啟下的作用。2.教學目標依據(jù)《課程標準》要求本階段的學生應初步會運用數(shù)學的思維方式去觀察、分析現(xiàn)實生活中出現(xiàn)的實際問題,體會數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系,增進對數(shù)學的理解和學好數(shù)學的信心。因此我確立本節(jié)課的教學目標如下:知識技能目標:通過實例,使學生理解圖形全等的概念,掌握全等圖形的特征,能在不同的圖形中識別出全等的圖形過程與方法:通過觀察,動手實驗,培養(yǎng)學生動手操作能力、觀察能力以及合作與交流的能力
練習3、先化簡,再求值:2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.(通過例題和聯(lián)系將所學知識升華,提升)練習4、動動腦。(讓學生進一步感知生活中處處有數(shù)學)(四)、暢談收獲、拓展升華1、本節(jié)課你學到了什么?依據(jù)是什么?整式的乘法存在什么沒有解決的問題?(同桌互講,師生共同小結)2、布置作業(yè):習題1.9知識技能1四、說課小結本堂課我主要采用引導探索法教學,倡導學生自主學習、嘗試學習、探究學習、合作交流學習,鼓勵學生用所學的知識解決身邊的問題,注重教學效果的有效性。學生在合作學習中,可以活躍課堂氣氛,消除心理壓力,在愉快的環(huán)境中學習知識,有效地拓展學生思維,成功地培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力、思維能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和數(shù)學學習能力。但由于本人對新課標和新教材的理解不一定十分到位,所以在教材本身內(nèi)在規(guī)律的把握上,會存在一定的偏差;另外,由于對學生的認知規(guī)律認識不夠,所以教學活動的設計不一定十分有效。所有這些都有待教學實踐的檢驗。