Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
一、討論探索活動(dòng)導(dǎo)入 1、展示實(shí)物籃球、瓶蓋、硬幣 揭示主題:圓的周長(zhǎng) 2、提問:正方形、長(zhǎng)方形的邊長(zhǎng)是4條邊相加就是周長(zhǎng),那圓的周長(zhǎng)也和它們一樣嗎? 3、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用身邊的工具測(cè)量出籃球的周長(zhǎng)(分小組討論探索) 4、提問:圓是沒有邊長(zhǎng)的,它只是一條曲線,你們能利用手中的工具將圓的周長(zhǎng)測(cè)量出來嗎?你們能想幾種方法出來?
教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境導(dǎo)入。先彈奏一遍《飛得更高》的音樂,吸引同學(xué)們的興趣。師:同學(xué)們以前有沒有聽過汪峰的歌曲?感覺它的風(fēng)格是什么樣的?(《怒放的生命》,搖滾型歌手)生:……師:同學(xué)們以前有沒有聽過這首歌?聽完這首歌有什么樣的感受?生:勵(lì)志、向上、振奮……師:想象一下這首歌所呈現(xiàn)的畫面。(歌曲像一條大河,緩緩流過,起初平靜,時(shí)而急流時(shí)而狹窄,逐漸開闊。如同生命。聽者會(huì)被帶入一種境界,如同站在網(wǎng)中漫步一片遼闊的曠野,雄鷹在頭頂?shù)奶炜瞻肯?,令心中有一種欲望在瘋長(zhǎng),無(wú)法遏止。)
教學(xué)課題:1、欣賞并演唱《你是這樣的人》。2、欣賞并朗誦表現(xiàn)總理的詩(shī)歌。3、跟老師唱《為了誰(shuí)》,從中感受英雄人物的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、能飽含深情地演唱《你是這樣的人》,體驗(yàn)表現(xiàn)對(duì)周總理的懷念崇敬之情。2、感受詩(shī)歌如何塑造總理的光輝形象。3、通過演唱歌曲,感受英雄人物的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神,從而感悟人生、樹立正確的世界觀和人生觀。教學(xué)分析:這是大型電視藝術(shù)片《百年恩來》的主題歌。歌曲分為兩個(gè)部分。第一部分:旋律委婉深情,節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)規(guī)整,把一個(gè)偉人沉穩(wěn)的形象表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。這一主題在第二部分中也多次出現(xiàn),使兩部分緊緊相扣。第二部分:表達(dá)了對(duì)偉人的無(wú)限懷念。這首歌在創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格上一改過去歌頌偉人的模式,旋律以深沉、凝重見長(zhǎng),歌詞也以抒情為主。以“人之情”替代了口號(hào)似的語(yǔ)言,仿佛周總理那微笑的神情又展現(xiàn)在我們面前,總理博愛的精神和博大的胸懷影響著一代又一代人。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:1、欣賞并演唱歌曲《你是這樣的人》。2、欣賞表現(xiàn)總理的詩(shī)、歌、畫和攝影作品。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、能飽含深情地演唱歌曲《你是這樣的人》,嘗試用自己設(shè)計(jì)的力度、速度和音色變化來表現(xiàn)歌曲的情感。2、感受詩(shī)、歌、畫、攝影等藝術(shù)作品,是如何塑造總理的光輝形象、表現(xiàn)人們對(duì)總理的深厚情感。體會(huì)音樂及相關(guān)的詩(shī)歌、美術(shù)、攝影作品塑造任務(wù)形象的特點(diǎn)。3、能對(duì)表現(xiàn)革命領(lǐng)袖和英雄人物的音樂感興趣,從中感受老一輩革命家的革命情懷和為革命無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神,感受人民對(duì)總理的熱愛、崇敬之情。教材分析:《你是這樣的人》是為紀(jì)念周恩來誕辰100周年而作的大型電視藝術(shù)片《百年恩來》的主題歌。歌曲以深刻凝練的語(yǔ)言。表現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)周總理的敬仰之情,表達(dá)了人們對(duì)他的深切緬懷和無(wú)限愛戴。這首歌曲融合了西洋歌劇、音樂劇和流行歌曲的諸多元素、聽來蕩氣回腸。
簡(jiǎn)析歌曲 (6分鐘)這首歌曲是大型電視藝術(shù)片《百年恩來》的主題歌,為紀(jì)念周總理誕辰100周年而創(chuàng)作的。這是一首抒情歌曲,(上冊(cè)學(xué)過)全曲分兩段,第一段音樂抒緩,頌揚(yáng)了偉人的品格;第二段音樂激昂,與第一段形成對(duì)比。歌曲由著名的男高音歌唱家戴玉強(qiáng)演唱,他的演唱充滿了激情,喚起了對(duì)偉人的無(wú)比懷念。周恩來(1898.3.5—1976.1.8)生于江蘇淮安,新中國(guó)成立后一直擔(dān)任政務(wù)院、國(guó)務(wù)院總理,他的一生可以說是鞠躬盡瘁、死而后已,為新中國(guó)的建設(shè)奮斗了一生。他少年時(shí)代就立下了“為中華之崛起而讀書”的名言。周總理逝世后聯(lián)合國(guó)為他降半旗。抒情歌曲:是聲樂作品的一種體裁。其表現(xiàn)范圍極為寬廣,現(xiàn)實(shí)中的一切情感,如歡樂、懷念、期盼、痛苦、憂傷、激憤……都可以通過歌聲得以抒發(fā)。
雨后天空的彩虹、河上架起的拱橋等都會(huì)形成一條曲線.問題1:這些曲線能否用函數(shù)關(guān)系式表示?問題2:如何畫出這樣的函數(shù)圖象?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象與性質(zhì)【類型一】 二次函數(shù)y=x2和y=-x2的圖象的畫法及特點(diǎn)在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,畫出下列函數(shù)的圖象:(1)y=x2;(2)y=-x2.根據(jù)圖象分別說出拋物線(1)(2)的對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)、開口方向及最高(低)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo).解析:利用列表、描點(diǎn)、連線的方法作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象即可.解:列表如下:x y) -2 -1 0 1 2y=x2 4 1 0 1 4 y=-x2 -4 -1 0 -1 -4 描點(diǎn)、連線可得圖象如下:(1)拋物線y=x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0),開口方向向上,最低點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0);(2)拋物線y=-x2的對(duì)稱軸為y軸,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0),開口方向向下,最高點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,0).方法總結(jié):畫拋物線y=x2和y=-x2的圖象時(shí),還可以根據(jù)它的對(duì)稱性,先用描點(diǎn)法描出拋物線的一側(cè),再利用對(duì)稱性畫另一側(cè).
變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練”第5題【類型二】 在同一坐標(biāo)系中判斷二次函數(shù)和一次函數(shù)的圖象在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中,一次函數(shù)y=ax+c和二次函數(shù)y=ax2+c的圖象大致為()解析:∵一次函數(shù)和二次函數(shù)都經(jīng)過y軸上的點(diǎn)(0,c),∴兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象交于y軸上的同一點(diǎn),故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;當(dāng)a>0時(shí),二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向上,一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右上升,故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;當(dāng)a<0時(shí),二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,一次函數(shù)的圖象從左向右下降,故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)正確.故選D.方法總結(jié):熟記一次函數(shù)y=kx+b在不同情況下所在的象限,以及熟練掌握二次函數(shù)的有關(guān)性質(zhì)(開口方向、對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)等)是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.變式訓(xùn)練:見《學(xué)練優(yōu)》本課時(shí)練習(xí)“課后鞏固提升” 第4題【類型三】 二次函數(shù)y=ax2+c的圖象與三角形的綜合
二、動(dòng)物的游戲(庫(kù)寶善)人類社會(huì)越來越現(xiàn)代化,新科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,令人目不暇接,稱之到了“知識(shí)爆炸”的時(shí)代也毫不為過。由此而來的是生活的快節(jié)奏,學(xué)習(xí)和工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來越激烈。這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一直波及到了兒童,加之中國(guó)幾千年來形成的望子成龍的傳統(tǒng)觀念,使作父母的把一切希望都寄托在孩子身上,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想。祖孫三代4、2、1的局面,使12只眼睛都盯在了孩子身上,真是走路怕摔著,吃飯怕噎著,干活怕累著,要星星不敢摘月亮,要吃什么跑遍全城也要買來。這種過分保護(hù)、溺愛及過早地灌輸知識(shí)會(huì)得到什么結(jié)果呢?樂觀者說孩子越來越聰明,越來越早熟,將來能更好適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的要求;悲觀者則認(rèn)為豆芽菜式的孩子將來經(jīng)不起風(fēng)浪,小皇帝太多了很難凝聚成統(tǒng)一力量,將來誰(shuí)去當(dāng)兵,誰(shuí)去干那些艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)性工作……。對(duì)孩子本身來說,是幸福還是……在此不想多發(fā)議論,還是讓我們來看看動(dòng)物世界的孩子們吧,也許會(huì)得到某種啟迪。