In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (樂隊)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (節(jié)奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣賞) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
生命選擇的態(tài)度是什么使我們知對錯,是什么使我們明得失,漫漫人生路,有著太多的選擇,是對錯讓我們知道不要輕率的選擇;是得失讓我們明白不要輕易言“不”。人是在得失與對錯過程中成長的,諸多人生都需走過前車之轍方能懂得前車之鑒,即使我們可以不像秦人一樣不暇自哀,而做后人哀之,即使這樣又能有多少真正去哀之而鑒之的人呢?這便是我們?nèi)诵缘娜觞c,所以在我們的人生里,總是被這些哀之而困,不鑒之而苦,終日在悔恨中碌碌無為,虛度漫長而又短暫的人生路。人生的毀滅與成敗有著太多的挑戰(zhàn),有人為了成敗而選擇毀滅,有人寧可毀滅而不愿接受失敗,這是生活者的態(tài)度,人生有著人性的堅韌和生命的卑微的區(qū)別,但若要在失敗與毀滅的選擇時,我們無論處于失敗還是毀滅,生命無論何等的卑微,還是人心何等的堅韌,我們都要向著選擇高呼,我不會輕率地選擇,也不會輕易言“不”。
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。
教材分析:例4是讓學(xué)生判斷媽媽要買三種生活用品,帶100元錢夠不夠??梢越Y(jié)合這種生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情景,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,在日常生活中,有時需要進(jìn)行精確計算,有時根據(jù)實際的需要只要估算出大致的結(jié)果就可以了,便于學(xué)生更完整、全面、深刻地認(rèn)識數(shù)學(xué)的功能。估算的策略是多樣化的,可以用連加,也可以用連減,還可以用加減混合,中間包含了加法的估算和減法的估算。教材上呈現(xiàn)了兩種估算策略,有一名學(xué)生用連減的方法先估算出100-28大約得70,再估算出70-43大約得30,從而判斷用剩下的錢買水杯還夠,兩步計算中都運用了估算。另一名學(xué)生先用加法估算出28+43大約得70,再口算出大約還剩30元,從而得出買水杯還夠的結(jié)論,第一步計算運用了估算,第二步是精確計算。由于每個個體的思維方式和思維水平不同,所采取的估算策略也是不同的,教材上除了提供這兩種估算策略以外,還有一名學(xué)生提出問題:“還可以怎樣算呢?”提示教師在教學(xué)時讓學(xué)生靈活采用適合自己的估算方法,體現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的思想。
●教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書第27頁的內(nèi)容?!窠虒W(xué)目標(biāo):①通過創(chuàng)設(shè)具體的情境,使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會加法的驗算,并通過加法驗算方法的交流、讓學(xué)生體會算法的多樣化。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索合作交流的意識和能力。③讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)到的驗算知識去解決生活中的問題,體會用數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣。●教具準(zhǔn)備:老師準(zhǔn)備掛圖或課件。●教學(xué)過程:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、導(dǎo)入新課。師:同學(xué)們,你們與爸爸、媽媽去超市買過東西嗎?生:互相說說,再請同學(xué)發(fā)表意見。師:(掛圖1)我們來看掛圖,小明和媽媽去超市買東西,從圖1中你看到了什么?生1:從圖1中我看到了小明媽媽買了一套135元的運動服和一雙48元的運動鞋。生2:從圖1中我看到小明媽媽給了售貨員200元。生3:要知道一套運動服和一雙運動鞋一共要多少元?應(yīng)用加法計算。師:全班動手計算。板書:135+48=183(元)