2、讓孩子嘗試對(duì)球的各種玩法。3、想象并體驗(yàn)用各種器械跟球的各種玩法?!净顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 皮球與孩子相同、輔助材料(笤帚、木棍、報(bào)紙、球拍、水、方便袋、盒子、積木、易拉罐……)、課件【活動(dòng)過程】 一、聽音樂做動(dòng)作進(jìn)教室?! 《?、出示皮球,嘗試各種完法。1、今天,老師給你們帶來了好玩的東西,想知道它是什么嗎?(出示球),你們玩過嗎?怎么玩的?(幼兒討論)2、現(xiàn)在老師給你們每人一個(gè),你們玩出和平時(shí)不一樣的完法好嗎?(幼兒自由玩、教師參與到孩子中)。3、教師隨時(shí)提醒鼓勵(lì)幼兒可以嘗試兩個(gè)、三個(gè)或多個(gè)小朋友一起玩。(發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新玩法的小朋友教師要及時(shí)表揚(yáng))。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的想象能力、表達(dá)能力和操作能力。準(zhǔn)備:故事圖片。紙、膠水、色彩筆等操作材料。過程:一、 導(dǎo)入1、 出示破皮鞋的圖片。“這是什么呀?”2、 出示小兔、松鼠、鼴鼠的圖片。引導(dǎo)幼兒討論“小兔、松鼠、鼴鼠看見這只破皮鞋會(huì)說什么呢?”二、 欣賞故事1、 欣賞故事的第一部分?!拔覀儊砺犅犓鼈兪鞘裁凑f的吧”。2、 幼兒猜想:鼴鼠會(huì)怎么打扮破皮鞋呢?3、 欣賞故事的第二部分。印證幼兒的猜想。請(qǐng)幼兒說說,小鼴鼠是怎么打扮[破皮鞋的。
[活動(dòng)目標(biāo)]1、在探索活動(dòng)中引導(dǎo)幼兒感知自己小腳的特征及其用途,感受小腳丫帶來的樂趣,產(chǎn)生初步的探索興趣。2、培養(yǎng)幼兒愛護(hù)腳,保護(hù)腳,講衛(wèi)生的良好習(xí)慣。 [活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備]1、裝飾五線譜的地毯;2、水彩筆、蠟筆、圖畫紙、裝飾彩帶各若干;3、新年樹一棵;音樂一段。 [活動(dòng)過程] 一、謎語引發(fā)興趣。1、以小腳的謎語起幼兒興趣。 師:今天我們這兒來了一個(gè)特殊的小客人,它是誰呢?請(qǐng)小朋友猜一猜?! ≈i語:我有兩個(gè)好朋友,會(huì)蹦會(huì)跳也會(huì)走。 離它誰也不能走,你有我有大家有。(小腳) 請(qǐng)小客人出場(chǎng):“小朋友好,我是你們的好朋友小腳丫,我每天躲在鞋子、襪子里什么也看不見,什么也聽不見,今天,我想和小朋友一塊玩玩,你們?cè)敢夂臀乙黄鹜鎲??我們一起把小腳露出來吧? 附:脫襪子:縮起小脖子(脫襪筒至腳心),拉長小鼻子(拉出襪頭),彎彎小身子(對(duì)折),住進(jìn)小房子(放進(jìn)鞋子)。
【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】 1、引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽想象創(chuàng)新組合游戲,體驗(yàn)組合游戲的快樂。 2、重點(diǎn)練習(xí)幼兒選兩種以上物品把他們組合為一種新的東西進(jìn)行游戲,以促進(jìn)他們的合作快樂。 3、培養(yǎng)幼兒扮演不同物品,玩一玩組合游戲,激勵(lì)幼兒大膽創(chuàng)新游戲及表達(dá)。 【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1、若干學(xué)習(xí)用品(橡皮、鉛筆、小刀……等) 2、錄音機(jī)、音樂、磁帶 3、活動(dòng)室內(nèi)兒使用的所有工具 【活動(dòng)過程】 1、 組織幼兒聽音樂 老師、小朋友隨音樂做一做手指操,帶領(lǐng)幼兒在音樂中做穿衣服、刷牙等各種動(dòng)作,激勵(lì)幼兒隨音樂活動(dòng)起來。 2、鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽組合進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新 (1)小朋友今天老師給你們帶來了許多學(xué)習(xí)用品。老師讓小朋友任選一件物品(分放準(zhǔn)備的物品),看看它是有什么用途。然后每兩個(gè)小朋友再自由組合在一起并說出他們有什么用途。再用它來設(shè)計(jì)你想象的東西好嗎? (2)、小朋友們立刻歡呼著選起來,你看他們爭先恐后的選他們自己喜歡的東西,并進(jìn)行自由結(jié)合,你看他們談?wù)摰亩嘤信d趣,好象想出了很多玩法,有的用手在比化、有的用腳在試探,有的用身體在滾動(dòng),他們很開心很自豪,一想到新的玩法便跑過來告訴我,并表演給我看。 (目的:讓幼兒想象創(chuàng)新組合游戲,體驗(yàn)組合游戲的快樂。)
【活動(dòng)目標(biāo)】1、讓幼兒在飲料瓶的多種玩法中體驗(yàn)到快樂和成就感。2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的合作意識(shí)、健康意識(shí)。3、激發(fā)幼兒的觀察力、想象力、創(chuàng)新能力?!净顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備】1、干凈的各種飲料瓶若干、水桶四個(gè)(里面盛有不同顏色的水)。2、水果盤四個(gè)(分別盛有黃豆、花生、玉米)。3、兩盆沙子【活動(dòng)過程】一、引導(dǎo)觀察,激發(fā)興趣 讓幼兒觀察飲料瓶,說說對(duì)飲料瓶的認(rèn)識(shí)及了解?! 煟骸斑@些瓶子上面都印有什么?它是盛什么的?”(根據(jù)已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓幼兒自由說說這些都是什么飲料瓶,幼兒爭相回答,發(fā)表自己的看法。) 師:“飲料被大家喝完了,這些空瓶子有什么用?”(可以賣錢)(我媽媽用飲料瓶做了一個(gè)花瓶)“這些瓶子今天來到我們活動(dòng)室,想和咱們小朋友一起做游戲,你們高興嗎?”(高興) ?。ㄓ螒蚴怯變鹤钕矚g的活動(dòng)形式,教師讓幼兒利用平時(shí)不用的這些瓶子做游戲,引起了幼兒的興趣)
目標(biāo):1、學(xué)習(xí)沿虛線畫曲線,讓幼兒初步掌握畫曲線的方法,鼓勵(lì)幼兒使用多種顏色作畫;2、在彎彎曲曲的小路上走走、爬爬、玩玩,感受活動(dòng)的樂趣。 準(zhǔn)備:課件、森林場(chǎng)景圖、幼兒作畫墊板、油畫棒 過程: 一、幼兒隨音樂入場(chǎng)1、幼兒排好對(duì)一個(gè)跟一個(gè)隨著音樂入場(chǎng),就座 2、觀看森林里的東西(課件),森林里有什么?
2、引導(dǎo)幼兒在游戲中能根據(jù)不同的職業(yè)和需要,選擇相應(yīng)的帽子,提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。3、鼓勵(lì)幼兒發(fā)揮想象,用不同的材料、不同的方法裝飾和設(shè)計(jì)帽子,提高他們的動(dòng)手能力和表演的能力。準(zhǔn)備:各種帽子實(shí)物:建筑帽、軍帽、護(hù)士帽、廚師帽、太陽帽、浴帽、棉帽等。 小動(dòng)物卡片若干。蠟光紙、圖畫紙、蠟筆、手帕等過程:一、談話激發(fā)幼兒興趣。師:(用布將所有帽子都蓋?。┬∨笥?,你們想知道用布蓋著的是什么嗎? 二、通過觀察感知,讓幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)帽子的不同之處,并能知道各種帽子的名稱及用途。1、引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察帽子,能說出不同之處。①材料不同:棉、毛線、布、塑料……②顏色不同:紅、藍(lán)、黃……③摸起來感覺不同:硬的、軟的、光滑的、粗糙的……④形狀不同:圓的、方的……2、鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽介紹自己所認(rèn)識(shí)的帽子的名稱及用途。
知識(shí)和技能 1.了解人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈影響的幾個(gè)方面的實(shí)例。 2.掌握環(huán)境污染的產(chǎn)生及危害。 3.舉例說明人類對(duì)生物圈中資源的合理利用。 過程與方法 1.能初步學(xué)會(huì)收集資料,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)、技能分析和解決一些身邊的生物學(xué)問題的能力。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步具有近一步獲取課本以外的生物學(xué)信息的能力。 情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀 1.讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,能夠以科學(xué)的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識(shí)生命世界,認(rèn)同人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí),并使這種意識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變成真正的行動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí),增強(qiáng)愛國主義思想1.認(rèn)同人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí) 2.做到從實(shí)際行動(dòng)出發(fā)保護(hù)環(huán)境1.采取讓學(xué)生收集資料,整理資料,解疑
方法總結(jié):作平移圖形時(shí),找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵的一步.平移作圖的一般步驟為:①確定平移的方向和距離,先確定一組對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn);②確定圖形中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn);③利用第一組對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)和平移的性質(zhì)確定圖中所有關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn);④按原圖形順序依次連接對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),所得到的圖形即為平移后的圖形.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.平移的定義在平面內(nèi),將一個(gè)圖形沿某個(gè)方向移動(dòng)一定的距離,這樣的圖形運(yùn)動(dòng)稱為平移.2.平移的性質(zhì)一個(gè)圖形和它經(jīng)過平移所得的圖形中,對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)所連的線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等,對(duì)應(yīng)線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等,對(duì)應(yīng)角相等.3.簡單的平移作圖教學(xué)過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,學(xué)生經(jīng)歷將實(shí)際問題抽象成圖形問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和空間想象能力,使得學(xué)生能將所學(xué)知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用到生活中.
解析:平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題,通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ).平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,把課堂交給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生在動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣(5分鐘)教師:(鎖住屏幕)月相變化與我們?nèi)祟愱P(guān)系十 分密切。美國著名總統(tǒng)林肯在年輕時(shí)擔(dān)任律師期間曾利用月相變化規(guī)律,為當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行了成功的辯護(hù),贏得了人們的尊重。月相變化是怎樣變化的?月相變化有什么規(guī)律,這就是我們今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。(邊演示 學(xué)習(xí)軟件邊介紹)我們今天學(xué)習(xí)主要有三個(gè)任務(wù),其中學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一要注意在空格中填寫農(nóng)歷日期,不認(rèn)識(shí)有關(guān)月相的請(qǐng)參照下面的相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)軟件。 完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)軟件,首先點(diǎn)擊月相,觀察日地與月地連線的關(guān)系,再觀察月亮出沒時(shí)間現(xiàn)太陽的關(guān)系。如滿月時(shí),日地與月地連線成1800夾角,當(dāng)太陽從東方升起時(shí),月亮從西方落下(6時(shí));當(dāng)太陽從西方落下時(shí),月亮從東方升起 (18時(shí))。滿月可見時(shí)間是18時(shí)到第二天6時(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三請(qǐng)你先判 斷圖中月相是否正確,如果不正確,請(qǐng)把你認(rèn)為正確的月相拖到圖中適當(dāng)位置。下面請(qǐng)你們開始學(xué)習(xí)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.