二、互動交流,理解算法1.出示教科書第22頁的情境圖,提問:他們在干什么?你獲得了什么信息?能提出什么問題?怎樣列式?2.師:今天我們就學習一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)的計算方法。(板書課題:一位數(shù)除三位數(shù))3.師:怎樣計算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估計出大致結果嗎?4.學生嘗試獨立完成例3的豎式計算。師:在這道題中被除數(shù)最高位上是2個百,2個百除以6,商不夠1個百怎么辦?師:誰能說一說商3個十的3寫在商的什么位置上?為什么?教師邊板演邊說明:用除數(shù)6去乘3個十,積是18個十,表示被除數(shù)中已經(jīng)分掉的數(shù),寫在23的下面。23減18得5,表示十位上還剩5個十。師:接下來該怎么辦?(把被除數(shù)個位上的8落下來,與十位上的5合起來繼續(xù)除。)師:最后結果是多少?5.啟發(fā)學生想一想:如果一本相冊有24頁,一本相冊能插得下這些照片嗎?2本呢?
由于任何一個一元一次不等式都能寫成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左邊與一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的右邊一致,所以從變化與對應的觀點考慮問題,解一元一次不等式也可以歸結為兩種認識:⑴從函數(shù)值的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自變量x的取值范圍。⑵從函數(shù)圖像的角度看,就是確定直線y=ax+b在x軸上(或下)方部分所有的點的橫坐標所構成的集合。教學過程中,主要從以上兩個角度探討一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關系。1、“動”―――學生動口說,動腦想,動手做,親身經(jīng)歷知識發(fā)生發(fā)展的過程。2、“探”―――引導學生動手畫圖,合作討論。通過探究學習激發(fā)強烈的探索欲望。3、“樂”―――本節(jié)課的設計力求做到與學生的生活實際聯(lián)系緊一點,直觀多一點,動手多一點,使學生興趣高一點,自信心強一點,使學生樂于學習,樂于思考。4、“滲”―――在整個教學過程中,滲透用聯(lián)系的觀點看待數(shù)學問題的辨證思想。
提問:1.怎樣判斷兩種相關聯(lián)的量是否成正比例?用字母怎樣表示正比例關系? 2.判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例?為什么? (1)時間一定,行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數(shù)一定,被除數(shù)和商 3.單價、數(shù)量和總價之間有怎樣的關系?在什么條件下,兩種量成正比例? 4.導入新課: 如果總價一定,單價和數(shù)量的變化有什么規(guī)律?這兩種量存在什么關系?今天,我們就來研究這種變化規(guī)律。
一、說教材分析《紙船和風箏》是部編版語文二年級上冊的一篇精讀課文,這篇課文講了一個通俗易懂、情趣盎然的童話故事。課文緊扣“紙船和風箏”,層層推進故事的發(fā)展,先是松鼠和小熊因紙船和風箏成了好朋友,后來因一點小事而吵架,最后又是紙船和風箏讓他們倆和好如初。由于本課是一篇精讀課文,因此根據(jù)單元主題和本課特點,我設定本課的教學目標為:知識目標:通過閱讀故事,了解主要內(nèi)容:通過師生互動,掌握課文中生字新詞的正確讀音,及“飄”“漂”的區(qū)分。能力目標: 通過品讀故事,師生共同進入情景,與故事中的角色同喜同悲,感受友誼的珍貴、失而復得的喜悅。情感目標:通過感受故事中角色的感情,延伸到學生的自身情感,引導學生珍惜朋友間的友情。鑒于以上教材特點和教學目標的設定,我認為本課教學的重難點在于如何抓住關鍵詞句段,讓學生感受到文中人物的幸?!瘋矏?,并且讓學生隨人物的喜而喜,隨人物的悲而悲。
問題情景,導入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測量過體重嗎?測量了幾次?讀一年級剛入學時,你測量的體重是多少?(學生自由匯報各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動體驗,探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計一下剛入學時的體重(集體活動)2、活動結束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級時,我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進行統(tǒng)計活動,并將結果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重數(shù)據(jù)填入一個統(tǒng)計表中,該如何表示呢? 學生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
1.知識目標:在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識框架圖,復習有關定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標:進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展學生的初步的演繹推理能力;進一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結合實例體會反證法的含義;提高學生用規(guī)范的數(shù)學語言表達論證過程的能力.3.情感價值觀要求通過積極參與數(shù)學學習活動,對數(shù)學的證明產(chǎn)生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的能力,以及獨立思考的良好學習習慣.重點:通過例題的講解和課堂練習對所學知識進行復習鞏固難點:本章知識的綜合性應用?!練w納總結】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質(zhì):①三個內(nèi)角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質(zhì)。
一、本章知識要點: 1、銳角三角函數(shù)的概念; 2、解直角三角形。二、本章教材分析: (一).使學生正確理解和掌握三角函數(shù)的定義,才能正確理解和掌握直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系,進而才能利用直角三角形的邊與角的相互關系去解直角三角形,因此三角形函數(shù)定義既是本章的重點又是理解本章知識的關鍵,而且也是本章知識的難點。如何解決這一關鍵問題,教材采取了以下的教學步驟:1. 從實際中提出問題,如修建揚水站的實例,這一實例可歸結為已知RtΔ的一個銳角和斜邊求已知角的對邊的問題。顯然用勾股定理和直角三角形兩個銳角互余中的邊與邊或角與角的關系無法解出了,因此需要進一步來研究直角三角形中邊與角的相互關系。2. 教材又采取了從特殊到一般的研究方法利用學生的舊知識,以含30°、45°的直角三角形為例:揭示了直角三角形中一個銳角確定為30°時,那么這角的對邊與斜邊之比就確定比值為1:2。
1.自學文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學們幫忙設計編組方案,下面小組同學合作,用學具擺一擺,設計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設計的方案最多?學生小組合作,邊擺學具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學生沒說出平均分,老師可引導說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)
1. 通過在教師指導下的獨立閱讀,初步理解內(nèi)容,學習小英雄雨來熱愛祖國、憎恨敵人、機智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。2. 繼續(xù)練習用比較快的速度閱讀課文,讀后能說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。3. 練習給每一部分課文加小標題?!窘虒W重點、難點】用較快的速度閱讀課文,說出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容?!窘虒W時間】1課時?!驹O計理念】本文雖是略讀課文,但由于篇幅較長,可以安排一課時完成。教學中要練習用比較快的速度閱讀課文,培養(yǎng)學生的自讀能力。先通讀課文,用比較快的速度默讀課文,了解雨來是哪里人,生活在哪個年代?為什么稱他是小英雄?大體了解課文主要講了什么。全文研讀時一部分一部分地閱讀、思考,特別重點理解我們是中國人,我們愛自己的祖國這句話。在全面理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎上給各部分加小標題。最后進行總結擴展:觀看情景劇;建議學生找來管樺小說的原著讀一讀?!窘虒W過程】一、激發(fā)情感,釋題引疑1、課件演示:小雨來與鬼子斗爭的片斷。問:你們想認識這位小英雄嗎?2、出示課題:(1) 理解課題:齊讀課題你從中知道了什么?小——指的是雨來的年齡小,是一個少年。英雄——指的“是雨來的特點。雨來——課文中的主人公。課題表現(xiàn)出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引導到學生質(zhì)疑:看到課題后,你還想知道什么?(為什么稱雨來是小英雄?)(從課文中的哪些地方可以看出雨來是一位小英雄?)
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽牛花、月季花)、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個 白色點滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過顏 色變化檢驗它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照標準 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分攪拌后靜置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照 標準比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。