老師們、同學們:早上好!今天我講的題目是《文明禮儀伴我行》。梁啟超說過:“少年智則國智,少年強則國強。” 在這里我卻要大聲說:“少年文明,則國家昌盛?!痹谝粋€國家中個人是主體,對于個人來說什么最重要呢?我想首先應該是具備文明素質(zhì),只有當每一個人都具備了文明素質(zhì),那么這個國家的整體素質(zhì)才能提高。曾看到這樣一則報道,說的是新加坡,新加坡是一個通用英語的國家,這個國家的公共場所的各種標語大多是用英語書寫。但其中的一些文明禮貌的標語,如“不準隨地吐痰”、“禁止吸煙”、“不準進入草坪”等卻用中文書寫。為什么呢?人家回答:“因為有這些不文明行為的大多數(shù)是中國大陸的游客?!睘榇耍叫录悠驴疾斓囊晃恢袑W校長語重心長地說:“不文明行為也是國恥!”。以上的事例表明,文明其實是由點滴細節(jié)構(gòu)成的,反思我們的所作所為,可見文明離我們還有一段距離。在我們身邊,在一部分同學身上,還存在著一些不文明的行為。例如,在我們的校園內(nèi)、樓梯上總能見到與我們美麗的校園極不和諧的紙屑,教室里、校園內(nèi)食品袋、方便面盒隨處可見,甚至有的同學認為:反正有值日的同學和清潔工打掃,扔了又何妨
老師們、同學們:早上好!今天我講的題目是《文明禮儀伴我行》。梁啟超說過:“少年智則國智,少年強則國強?!?在這里我卻要大聲說:“少年文明,則國家昌盛。”在一個國家中個人是主體,對于個人來說什么最重要呢?我想首先應該是具備文明素質(zhì),只有當每一個人都具備了文明素質(zhì),那么這個國家的整體素質(zhì)才能提高。曾看到這樣一則報道,說的是新加坡,新加坡是一個通用英語的國家,這個國家的公共場所的各種標語大多是用英語書寫。但其中的一些文明禮貌的標語,如“不準隨地吐痰”、“禁止吸煙”、“不準進入草坪”等卻用中文書寫。為什么呢?人家回答:“因為有這些不文明行為的大多數(shù)是中國大陸的游客?!睘榇?,到新加坡考察的一位中學校長語重心長地說:“不文明行為也是國恥!”。以上的事例表明,文明其實是由點滴細節(jié)構(gòu)成的,反思我們的所作所為,可見文明離我們還有一段距離。在我們身邊,在一部分同學身上,還存在著一些不文明的行為。
觀察實驗視頻實驗驗證師:其實大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗證。實驗1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。現(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實驗2、學生站在醫(yī)用體重計上,觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實驗前先讓同學們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當學生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當學生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重
(四)實例探究☆力和運動的關(guān)系1、一個物體放在光滑水平面上,初速為零,先對物體施加一向東的恒力F,歷時1秒,隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭鳎笮〔蛔?,歷時1秒鐘,接著又把此力改為向東,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,如此反復只改變力的方向,共歷時1分鐘,在此1分鐘內(nèi)A.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運動D.物體一直向東運動,從不向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運動定律的應用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質(zhì)量為20kg的物體,力F作用3秒后消失,則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0
二、目標1、通過活動,讓幼兒在嘗試中感知蠟燭油的排水性。2、讓幼兒嘗試用蠟燭作畫,并了解蠟燭滴畫的一般步驟。3、讓幼兒體驗玩色活動的樂趣,培養(yǎng)幼兒對美術(shù)活動的興趣。 三、教學準備1、絨毛小熊一個,生日蛋糕模型一個,教師范畫若干、’2、自制彩色底紙和滴有蠟燭油的白紙人手一份,并分別放于兩個筐中擺在桌下;黑色顏料及水粉筆、蠟筆若干,蠟燭每人一支,分別擺在桌上。3、幼兒有過畫蠟筆水粉畫的經(jīng)驗,知道蠟筆的排水性。四、教學過程(一)以小熊過生日,引人課題。陳老師今天能給大班的小朋友上課,覺得真高興,你們高興嗎?(出示小熊)有只小熊,今天也特別高興,你們知道他為什么這么高興呢?(出示蛋糕)原來呀,今天是他的生日,那我們就一起給他過生日好嗎? ?。c蠟燭,唱生日歌)
從課程內(nèi)容來看,本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質(zhì)”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求,我從以下四個方面設(shè)定了課程目標,分別是:1。知識技能:(1)掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。(2)已知一直角邊和斜邊,能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學思考:(1)經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程,進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。(2)在探究過程中,滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法。3。問題解決:能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關(guān)問題。4。情感態(tài)度:通過學習,讓學生感受數(shù)學證明的嚴謹性,發(fā)展勇于質(zhì)疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。
師小結(jié):以簡代繁,是讓語言簡明的又一方法。除了常用的人稱可以替代,還可以對不必要的具體內(nèi)容進行概述,以達到簡明的效果。替代的詞句要巧,既要簡潔,又不能改變原意。由此我們可以總結(jié)出語言簡明的另一種方法:“語言簡明”的方法:④巧用替代法——善于概括,巧用指代。師補充:漢語是一種非常豐富的語言,它的許多表達形式都是以簡明為原則而形成的,像成語、簡稱、緊縮句、合說等。我們在運用語言時,可以適當?shù)剡x用這些表達形式,使語言達到簡明。需要注意的是,簡明與否不能單純以字數(shù)多少為標準,要從語言表達的需要出發(fā),當簡則簡,當繁則繁。不能為了“簡”而影響“明”,甚至讓人產(chǎn)生誤解。歸納這節(jié)課的學習要點,讓學生將其內(nèi)化為自身的語言意識并參與寫作實踐,學以致用,訓練使語言“簡明”的能力,培養(yǎng)良好的寫作習慣。
求證:直角三角形的兩個銳角互余.解析:分析這個命題的條件和結(jié)論,根據(jù)已知條件和結(jié)論畫出圖形,寫出已知、求證,并寫出證明過程.已知:如圖所示,在△ABC中,∠C=90°.求證:∠A與∠B互余.證明:∵∠A+∠B+∠C=180°(三角形內(nèi)角和等于180°),又∠C=90°,∴∠A+∠B=180°-∠C=90°.∴∠A與∠B互余.方法總結(jié):解此類題首先根據(jù)題意將文字語言變成符號語言,畫出圖形,最后再經(jīng)過分析論證,并寫出證明的過程.三、板書設(shè)計命題分類公理:公認的真命題定理:經(jīng)過證明的真命題證明:推理的過程經(jīng)歷實際情境,初步體會公理化思想和方法,了解本教材所采用的公理,讓學生對真假命題有一個清楚的認識,從而進一步了解定理、公理的概念.培養(yǎng)學生的語言表達能力.
1、互逆命題:在兩個命題中,如果第一個命題的條件是第二個命題的 ,而第一個命題的結(jié)論是第二個命題的 ,那么這兩個命題互逆命題,如果把其中一個命題叫做原命題,那么另一個命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理:如果一個定理的逆命題也是 ,那么這個逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1):逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題,但逆定理、互逆定理,一定是真命題.(2):不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學習診斷:如圖所示:(1)若∠A= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(2)若∠EDB= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800,則AB∥FD,( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800,則AC∥ED,( ).
計算器的面板是由鍵盤和顯示器組成的。顯示器是用來顯示輸入的數(shù)據(jù)和計算結(jié)果的裝置。顯示器因計算器的種類不同而不同,有單行顯示的,也有雙行顯示的。在鍵盤的每個鍵上,都標明了這個鍵的功能。我們看鍵盤上標有的鍵,是開機鍵,在開始使用計算器時先要按一下這個鍵,以接通電源,計算器的電源一般用5號電池或鈕扣電池。再看鍵,是關(guān)機鍵,停止使用計算器時要按一下這個鍵,來切斷計算器的電源,是清除鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就清除當前顯示的數(shù)與符號。的功能是完成運算或執(zhí)行命令。是運算鍵,按一下這個鍵,計算器就執(zhí)行加法運算。
解析:平行線中的拐點問題,通常需過拐點作平行線.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:過點E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法總結(jié):無論平行線中的何種問題,都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決,把復雜的問題分解到簡單模型中,問題便迎刃而解.三、板書設(shè)計平行線的性質(zhì):性質(zhì)1:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同位角相等;性質(zhì)2:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,內(nèi)錯角相等;性質(zhì)3:兩條平行線被第三條直線所截,同旁內(nèi)角互補.平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ),教學中注意基本的推理格式的書寫,培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力,鼓勵學生勇于嘗試.在課堂上,力求體現(xiàn)學生的主體地位,把課堂交給學生,讓學生在動口、動手、動腦中學數(shù)學
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
1.用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運動,則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時的瞬時功率都是相同的。②很多動力機器通常有一個額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當路面阻力較小時,牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車可以跑得快些;當路面阻力較大,或爬坡時,需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機器在實際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時增大,但是這一情況應以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當實際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實現(xiàn)。