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重慶市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（B卷，含答案）
24.閱讀下列材料： 時(shí)間（年）197819821985198719891991進(jìn)出口總額（億元）355771.32066.73084.24155.97225.8 材料一 中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易貨物進(jìn)出口總額——據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局官網(wǎng)最初，中國(guó)方面大量進(jìn)口原材料，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（主要是谷物）、合成纖維、木材、化學(xué)品。但后來(lái)，當(dāng)中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)能夠自給自足時(shí)，進(jìn)口的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向了工業(yè)機(jī)械、制成品、技術(shù)、辦公室設(shè)備、商用飛機(jī)……。——摘編自徐中約《中國(guó)近代史：1600—2000，中國(guó)的奮斗》
廣西玉林市2018年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
閱讀材料，完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐發(fā)明印刷術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，北宋時(shí)期，中國(guó)發(fā)明了膠泥活字印刷木，其“一板印刷，一板已布字。更互用之，瞬息可就”， 而且原材料消耗大為降低。元朝時(shí)，王禎又發(fā)明了木活字，并創(chuàng)造了排字“轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)”。明清時(shí)期，還出現(xiàn)了錫活字、鉛活字、鋼活字等印刷技術(shù)的新嘗試。1440～1448年之間，德國(guó)人谷騰堡發(fā)明了鉛活字印刷術(shù)?！幾渣S悅翎、匡導(dǎo)球:《造紙術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)在歐洲的傳播及其影響》等材料二: ①1550年歐洲學(xué)者約維斯說(shuō):在廣州的印刷工人采用與我們相同的方法，印刷各種書(shū)籍。②20世紀(jì)出土的敦煌回鶻文木活字，據(jù)考證，這些“字母活字”實(shí)物出現(xiàn)的年代大約為12世紀(jì)末到13世紀(jì)上半葉。③有學(xué)者認(rèn)為:中國(guó)的活字印刷術(shù)向西是經(jīng)過(guò)西域傳到波斯、埃及直至歐洲的。(1)材料一中，隋唐發(fā)明的“印刷術(shù)”指什么?“膠泥活字印刷術(shù)”是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的? (2分)
廣西貴港市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
16．思想文化的新舊更替，展示了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的風(fēng)云變幻。閱讀下列材料，請(qǐng)回答問(wèn)題。材料一 18、19世紀(jì)的革命者在啟蒙思想的指導(dǎo)下，試圖通過(guò)建立于一個(gè)能夠代表民眾利益和需求的政府來(lái)構(gòu)建一個(gè)公平公正的社會(huì)?！▏?guó)革命者廢除了君主政體，重新構(gòu)建了社會(huì)秩序。……19世紀(jì)初，拿破侖·波拿巴將法國(guó)置于軍事統(tǒng)治之下，使革命理念得以在西歐大部分地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)。——《簡(jiǎn)明新全球史》材料二 大約在150年前，（一個(gè)）位于太平洋西岸的島國(guó)，在西方殖民者堅(jiān)船利炮的脅迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危機(jī)，出人意料的是，它將此作為自己棄舊圖新、迎頭趕上的歷史機(jī)遇，并最終使自己成為東方世界第一個(gè)擺脫西方大國(guó)的欺凌、順利實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家?！洞髧?guó)崛起》
內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2017年中考?xì)v史真題試題（含答案）
材料 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，中國(guó)閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策被打破，落后的中國(guó)被迫向世界先進(jìn)文明靠攏。西方列強(qiáng)在中國(guó)通商口岸開(kāi)設(shè)工廠，舶來(lái)洋貨，西方文化逐步滲透到國(guó)民生活中。戊戌變法時(shí)的維新派，主張“斷發(fā)易服”以便于“與歐美同俗”，辛亥革命前后，“斷發(fā)易服”更具有了反清革命的色彩，資產(chǎn)階級(jí)在社會(huì)政治變革的同時(shí)，也對(duì)陳舊陋習(xí)加以改造，這具有開(kāi)啟民智的意義。南京臨時(shí)政府成立后，頒布剪發(fā)辮、易服飾等法令，推進(jìn)社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的改良。這些新的變化有助于中國(guó)近代社會(huì)的新陳代謝。
2022年湖北省荊州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Apassenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (國(guó)際折紙奧林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理發(fā)師).
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年貴州省銅仁市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（難忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（裝飾） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
2022年貴州省畢節(jié)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.