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國旗下的講話之禮儀的發(fā)展和延續(xù)
敬愛的老師們，親愛的同學(xué)們大家好！我是來自高一.十班的xx，今天我演講的題目是《禮儀的發(fā)展和延續(xù)》。眾所周知，我國是禮儀之邦，在周朝禮儀發(fā)展到鼎盛之時，論語中早有記載?？桌鲜ト嗽袊@：“周兼于二代，郁郁乎文哉，吾從周。”可見，早在幾千年的中國亦有較為完善的禮儀制度?？鬃诱J(rèn)為“不學(xué)禮，無以立”。 “質(zhì)勝文則野，文勝質(zhì)則史。文質(zhì)彬彬，然后君子?！彼笕藗冇玫赖乱?guī)范約束自己的行為，要做到“非禮勿視，非禮勿聽，非禮勿言，非禮勿動?！彼珜?dǎo)的“仁者愛人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人之間要有同情心，要互相關(guān)心，彼此尊重。完善的禮儀制度已成為古代君子的要求，自己的習(xí)慣，也是結(jié)交朋友的優(yōu)秀名片?？墒请S著科技的發(fā)展，我國的優(yōu)秀禮儀也漸漸消退，我們并不是要求我們自己也如古人那樣總是掛著“子曰”，也不需要如古人見面總是鞠禮叩見。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中生物必修1物質(zhì)跨膜運輸?shù)膶嵗f課稿
（四）、成果交流教師出示成熟植物細(xì)胞圖，提出原生質(zhì)層的概念，小組交流，教師點撥，得出結(jié)論：1、原生質(zhì)層相當(dāng)于半透膜2、外界溶液濃度大于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水（質(zhì)壁分離）3、外界溶液濃度小于細(xì)胞液濃度---細(xì)胞失水（質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原）教師出示有關(guān)細(xì)胞選擇性吸收離子的數(shù)據(jù)資料。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并探究出不同植物對同一離子吸收量不同，同一植物對不同離子吸收量也不同，得出結(jié)論：4、細(xì)胞膜具有選擇透過性（五）拓展延伸如何用已有知識和技能鑒別兩種蔗糖溶液濃度的大??？用0.1g/mg 0.8g/mg的蔗糖溶液分別做前面的探究實驗會有什么不同的結(jié)果？你得出的結(jié)論是什么？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出發(fā)生質(zhì)壁分離和質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原的條件。五、板書設(shè)計好的板書就像一份微型教案，此板書力圖全面而簡明的將授課內(nèi)容傳遞給學(xué)生，清晰直觀，便于學(xué)生理解和記憶，理清文章脈絡(luò)。
人教版高中生物必修2孟德爾的豌豆雜交實驗說課稿
一、說教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德爾的豌豆雜交實驗（一）》這一課題是高中生物必修2第一章第一節(jié)第一部分的內(nèi)容，是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)孟德爾的豌豆雜交實驗（二）的基礎(chǔ)，也是第二章《減數(shù)分裂與受精作用》這節(jié)知識的重要基礎(chǔ)，又并為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)生物變異與生物進(jìn)化奠基，所以在教材中起到承上啟下的作用。因此從這個地位來看，這部分內(nèi)容不僅是本章的重點，更是整個必修2的重點內(nèi)容。本節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是按照孟德爾的探索過程由現(xiàn)象到實質(zhì)，層層深入地展開的。教材首先介紹了孟德爾的雜交實驗方法和觀察到的實驗現(xiàn)象，接著介紹了孟德爾對實驗現(xiàn)象的分析，然后介紹了對分離現(xiàn)象解釋的驗證，最后歸納總結(jié)出分離定律。在教學(xué)內(nèi)容的組織上體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科內(nèi)在邏輯性與學(xué)生認(rèn)識規(guī)律的統(tǒng)一。與原教材比較，有了新的突破主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計劃，因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
人教版高中歷史必修2殖民擴(kuò)張與世界市場的拓展說課稿2篇
精講拓寬：師：（精講）英國位于大西洋中的不列顛島上，東、南隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望，具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。新航路開辟以后，歐洲的商路和貿(mào)易中心發(fā)生了變化，主要商路從地中海轉(zhuǎn)移到大西洋沿岸。英國積極參與了海外貿(mào)易的競爭。請同學(xué)們思考：英國資本主義是怎樣發(fā)展起來的呢？生1：像荷蘭一樣，英國位于大西洋沿岸，具備了擴(kuò)大海外貿(mào)易的得天獨厚的條件。生2：更主要的是英國政府組建了東印度公司，大力發(fā)展海外貿(mào)易，進(jìn)行海外殖民擴(kuò)張。生3：英國是島國，在資產(chǎn)階級革命以后建立起來的資產(chǎn)階級政府，十分重視海軍建設(shè)，為爭奪殖民地提供了軍事保障。生4：還有一個原因不能忽視，那就是英國的煤炭和羊毛資源豐富，手工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，為它的海外殖民活動奠定了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。師：（過渡）其實，英國資本主義的發(fā)展過程，就是它殖民霸權(quán)地位的確立過程，也就是與其他殖民國家不斷斗爭并取得勝利的過程。英國先后與哪些國家發(fā)生過爭奪戰(zhàn)爭呢？
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一任意角教學(xué)設(shè)計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題，如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一任意角教學(xué)設(shè)計（2）
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)了 ～ ，但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準(zhǔn)確描述這些現(xiàn)象，本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M(jìn)行推廣.課程目標(biāo)1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義．3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：理解任意角的概念，能區(qū)分各類角；2.邏輯推理：求區(qū)域角；3.數(shù)學(xué)運算：會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點：理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義；難點：掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入初中對角的定義是：射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置，在這個過程中可以得到 ～ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ～ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”，且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第三節(jié)人口的合理容量說課稿
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能：理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的含義、兩者的關(guān)系以及環(huán)境人口容量的影響因素；理解人口合理容量的含義，影響因素并掌握保持人口合理容量的做法；結(jié)合中國國情提出適合中國保持合理人口容量的措施過程與方法：通過問題探究及案例分析理解環(huán)境承載力與環(huán)境人口容量的關(guān)系及影響因素；通過問題探討掌握保持人口合理容量的措施。情感態(tài)度與價值觀：樹立并強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀念，科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。激發(fā)學(xué)生愛國情感更多地關(guān)注國家國情，樹立主人翁意識保護(hù)地球強(qiáng)大祖國?！窘虒W(xué)重點】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施【教學(xué)難點】環(huán)境人口容量的內(nèi)涵以及影響因素人口合理容量的影響因素以及措施二、說教法【教學(xué)方法】案例分析、問題探究、歸納總結(jié)
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例，說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手，介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會之間的相互影響，緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時空變換，對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響，科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用，但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺，因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實例，特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個案例，讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀點。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認(rèn)識全球和我國的水資源狀況，提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例，針對我國的水資源利用狀況，結(jié)合所學(xué)，學(xué)生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案，進(jìn)而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2萬有引力理論的成就說課稿2篇
2、計算天體的質(zhì)量首先觀看多媒體展示天體的運動，同時解釋什么是環(huán)繞天體？什么是中心天體？接著展示相關(guān)問題：①應(yīng)用萬有引力定律求解天體質(zhì)量的基本思路是什么?②求解天體質(zhì)量的方程依據(jù)是什么?教師點撥，學(xué)生分組，合作探究，學(xué)生代表發(fā)言設(shè)計說明通過創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境，進(jìn)行由淺至深，由易到難的問題式教學(xué)，以激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維活動；通過探究讓學(xué)生建立物理模型，分組討論，求解中心天體質(zhì)量的三種表達(dá)式。在進(jìn)行已有知識的遷移時重點重復(fù)環(huán)繞和被繞的關(guān)系，使學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確抓住模型中的各個星體所擔(dān)任的角色。通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，運用類比歸納法得出正確結(jié)論，掌握求解中心天體質(zhì)量的基本思路，以達(dá)到突出教學(xué)重點的目的。3、發(fā)現(xiàn)未知天體通過2個視頻進(jìn)行了解設(shè)計說明這部分通過視頻主要激發(fā)學(xué)生相信科學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，讓學(xué)生感知人類探索宇宙的夢想，激發(fā)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)奧秘的熱情，培養(yǎng)熱愛科學(xué)的情感，促使學(xué)生樹立獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的人生價值觀。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容，從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位：即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識，做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看，包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性，二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容，在教學(xué)時，要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié)，而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1．認(rèn)識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點2．了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性說課稿
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán)，對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識，對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解，已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力，通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識，還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識，并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實，學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單；但學(xué)生思維活躍，有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點，調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法；合作探究法；案例分析法等，自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊精神，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果；體會自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性，將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動上。
人教版高中生物必修3第三章第一節(jié)《植物生長素的發(fā)現(xiàn)》說課稿
（5）根據(jù)實驗的第五部分——驗證性實驗結(jié)果，證實了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運動原因的假說――確實存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運動。這樣通過多個實驗的多媒體演示過程，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維，最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會”設(shè)計對照實驗的方法”，首先也利用多媒體的演示實驗，并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”，通過多次”請學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”，來強(qiáng)化設(shè)計實驗時應(yīng)該控制的變量問題，從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計對照實驗的知識體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年，荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì)，并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后，要想知道：除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運動之外，生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用？可以采用哪種方法來進(jìn)行試驗？