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  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:6.1《數(shù)列的概念》教案設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:6.1《數(shù)列的概念》教案設(shè)計

    【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 理解數(shù)列的通項公式的意義,能根據(jù)通項公式寫出數(shù)列的任意一項,以及根據(jù)其前幾項寫出它的一個通項公式.2. 了解數(shù)列的遞推公式,會根據(jù)數(shù)列的遞推公式寫出前幾項.3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極參與、大膽探索的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、分析、歸納的能力.教學(xué)重點 數(shù)列的通項公式及其應(yīng)用.教學(xué)難點 根據(jù)數(shù)列的前幾項寫出滿足條件的數(shù)列的一個通項公式.教學(xué)方法 本節(jié)課主要采用例題解決法.通過列舉實例,進(jìn)一步研究數(shù)列的項與序號之間的關(guān)系.通過三類題目,使學(xué)生深刻理解數(shù)列通項公式的意義,為以后學(xué)習(xí)等差數(shù)列與等比數(shù)列打下基礎(chǔ).【教學(xué)過程】 環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容師生互動設(shè)計意圖導(dǎo) 入⒈數(shù)列的定義 按一定次序排列的一列數(shù)叫做數(shù)列. 注意:(1)數(shù)列中的數(shù)是按一定次序排列的; (2)同一個數(shù)在數(shù)列中可以重復(fù)出現(xiàn). 2. 數(shù)列的一般形式 數(shù)列a1,a2,a3,…,an,…,可記作{ an }. 3. 數(shù)列的通項公式: 如果數(shù)列{ an }的第n項an與n之間的關(guān)系可以用一個公式來表示,那么這個公式就叫做這個數(shù)列的通項公式. 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí). 為學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解通項公式,應(yīng)用通項公式解決實際問題做好準(zhǔn)備.

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    系(部)醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級11(5),11(6)班授課類型新授課授課時數(shù)2課時授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念,掌握等差數(shù)列的通項公式;掌握等差中項的概念. 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項公式解決問題. 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項之和 . 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力. . 2. 3.教學(xué)重點等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項公式. 教學(xué)難點等差數(shù)列通項公式的靈活運(yùn)用. 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問提問內(nèi)容姓名成績1.?dāng)?shù)列的定義? 答: 2. 數(shù)列的通項公式? 答: 板書設(shè)計 §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1. 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差:d 2.常數(shù)列 3.等差數(shù)列的通項公式 an=a1+(n-1)d. 等差數(shù)列的前n 項和公式: 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1,2題.課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法.充分利用現(xiàn)實情景,盡可能地增加教學(xué)過程的趣味性、實踐性.我再整個教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動參與,讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索,在探索過程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論,從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識又發(fā)展智能的目的.

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.3《兩條直線的位置關(guān)系》教案設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:8.3《兩條直線的位置關(guān)系》教案設(shè)計

    教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖 *揭示課題 8.3 兩條直線的位置關(guān)系(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【問題】 平面內(nèi)兩條既不重合又不平行的直線肯定相交.如何求交點的坐標(biāo)呢? 圖8-12 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 *動腦思考 探索新知 如圖8-12所示,兩條相交直線的交點,既在上,又在上.所以的坐標(biāo)是兩條直線的方程的公共解.因此解兩條直線的方程所組成的方程組,就可以得到兩條直線交點的坐標(biāo). 觀察圖8-13,直線、相交于點P,如果不研究終邊相同的角,共形成四個正角,分別為、、、,其中與,與為對頂角,而且. 圖8-13 我們把兩條直線相交所成的最小正角叫做這兩條直線的夾角,記作. 規(guī)定,當(dāng)兩條直線平行或重合時,兩條直線的夾角為零角,因此,兩條直線夾角的取值范圍為. 顯然,在圖8-13中,(或)是直線、的夾角,即. 當(dāng)直線與直線的夾角為直角時稱直線與直線垂直,記做.觀察圖8-14,顯然,平行于軸的直線與平行于軸的直線垂直,即斜率為零的直線與斜率不存在的直線垂直. 圖8-14 講解 說明 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 講解 關(guān)鍵 詞語 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 引導(dǎo) 式啟 發(fā)學(xué) 生得 出結(jié) 果

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.1《計數(shù)原理》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.1《計數(shù)原理》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題: §10.1 計數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求: 1.掌握分類計數(shù)原理與分步計數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別; 2.能利用兩個原理分析和解決一些簡單的應(yīng)用問題; 3.通過對一些應(yīng)用問題的分析,培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點、難點: 兩個原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法: 任務(wù)驅(qū)動法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具(含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備): 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設(shè)計或授課提綱 §10.1 計數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個原理的區(qū)別

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.2《概率》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.2《概率》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    課程課題隨機(jī)事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學(xué)時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學(xué)地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學(xué)生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件;分類用加法原理,分步用乘法原理,單純這點學(xué)生是容易理解的,問題在于怎樣合理地進(jìn)行分類和分步教學(xué)中給出的練習(xí)均在課本例題的基礎(chǔ)上稍加改動過的,目的就在于幫助學(xué)生對這一知識的理解與應(yīng)用 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 設(shè) 定知識目標(biāo)能力(技能)目標(biāo)態(tài)度與情感目標(biāo)1、理解隨機(jī)試驗、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機(jī)試驗、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關(guān)系與運(yùn)算 了解學(xué)習(xí)本章的意義,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù) 描 述 任務(wù)一,隨機(jī)試驗、隨機(jī)事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務(wù)二,理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件

  • 高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊:10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學(xué)設(shè)計

    教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表,利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù). 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機(jī)抽取30份,得到以下數(shù)據(jù): 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表. 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù).其最大值是358,最小值是341,它們的差是358-341=17.取組距為3,確定分點,將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組. 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設(shè)定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合. 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5~343.5┬2343.5~346.5正 正10346.5~349.5正5349.5~352.5正  ̄6352.5~355.5┬2355.5~358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領(lǐng) 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù),叫做該組的頻數(shù).每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率. 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率,得到頻率分布表如表10-8所示. 表10-8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5~343.520.067343.5~346.5100.333346.5~349.550.167349.5~352.560.2352.5~355.520.067355.5~358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表,可以畫出頻率分布直方圖(如圖10-4). 圖10-4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況,以組距為單位;縱軸表示頻率與組距之比.因此,某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應(yīng)矩形的面積. 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應(yīng)該等于1.為什么呢? 【新知識】 圖10-4顯示,日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多,其頻率等于該矩形的面積,即 . 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù),可以推測,去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況:去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件. 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況.由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率.樣本選擇得恰當(dāng),這種估計是比較可信的. 如上所述,用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為: (1) 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù); (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù),確定分點并列出頻率分布表; (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖; (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖,根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布,估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率. 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件(也可以使用其他軟件),可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖,如圖10-5所示. 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 25

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示教學(xué)設(shè)計

    本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)的三角表示,是復(fù)數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結(jié)合,是對復(fù)數(shù)的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對復(fù)數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:利用復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式解決實際問題;2.邏輯推理:通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力;3.數(shù)學(xué)建模:掌握復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實際問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:能夠正確運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)三角形式計算復(fù)數(shù)的乘法、除法;6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導(dǎo)過程—得出結(jié)論—例題講解—練習(xí)鞏固的過程,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到數(shù)學(xué)知識的邏輯性和嚴(yán)密性。復(fù)數(shù)的三角形式、復(fù)數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導(dǎo)入:問題一:你還記得復(fù)數(shù)的幾何意義嗎?問題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復(fù)數(shù)呢?如何表示?

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一三角函數(shù)的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一三角函數(shù)的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(2)

    本節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學(xué)習(xí)三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應(yīng)用于生活的思想,讓學(xué)生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)“建?!彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標(biāo)1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型,并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題;2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系來建立數(shù)學(xué)模型; 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:實際問題求解; 4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)建模思想,提高學(xué)生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結(jié)合、抽象概括等能力.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體離散程度的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體離散程度的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進(jìn)行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠(yuǎn);相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠(yuǎn)。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體取值規(guī)律的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二總體取值規(guī)律的估計教學(xué)設(shè)計

    可以通過下面的步驟計算一組n個數(shù)據(jù)的第p百分位數(shù):第一步:按從小到大排列原始數(shù)據(jù);第二步:計算i=n×p%;第三步:若i不是整數(shù),而大于i的比鄰整數(shù)位j,則第p百分位數(shù)為第j項數(shù)據(jù);若i是整數(shù),則第p百分位數(shù)為第i項與第i+1項的平均數(shù)。我們在初中學(xué)過的中位數(shù),相當(dāng)于是第50百分位數(shù)。在實際應(yīng)用中,除了中位數(shù)外,常用的分位數(shù)還有第25百分位數(shù),第75百分位數(shù)。這三個分位數(shù)把一組由小到大排列后的數(shù)據(jù)分成四等份,因此稱為四分位數(shù)。其中第25百分位數(shù)也稱為第一四分位數(shù)或下四分位數(shù)等,第75百分位數(shù)也稱為第三四分位數(shù)或上四分位數(shù)等。另外,像第1百分位數(shù),第5百分位數(shù),第95百分位數(shù),和第99百分位數(shù)在統(tǒng)計中也經(jīng)常被使用。例2、根據(jù)下列樣本數(shù)據(jù),估計樹人中學(xué)高一年級女生第25,50,75百分位數(shù)。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案教案

    人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級下冊設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案教案

    師:同學(xué)們,在四年級的時候,我們已經(jīng)了解了圖形的密鋪,請你說一說,什么是圖形的密鋪?(沒有重疊、沒有空隙地鋪在平面上,就是密鋪。)師:圖形的密鋪又可以叫做鑲嵌,以上四個圖片,都是由哪些基本圖形密鋪(鑲嵌)而成的呢?(請學(xué)生邊指邊說。)師:還有哪些圖形也可以鑲嵌?(學(xué)生可能回答:三角形,平行四邊形,梯形,菱形,正六邊形,……)師:今天就請你發(fā)揮一下想象力,設(shè)計一些與眾不同的鑲嵌圖形。[設(shè)計意圖說明:學(xué)生在四年級已經(jīng)初步了解了圖形的密鋪(鑲嵌)現(xiàn)象,四幅圖片是四年級下冊教材《三角形》單元中《密鋪》內(nèi)容中的原圖。本單元在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過數(shù)學(xué)游戲拓展鑲嵌圖形的范圍,讓學(xué)生用圖形變換設(shè)計鑲嵌圖案,進(jìn)一步感受圖形變換帶來的美感以及在生活中的應(yīng)用。]二、新授探究一:利用平移變換設(shè)計鑲嵌圖形

  • 第四單元《教學(xué)設(shè)計》 說課稿  2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊

    第四單元《教學(xué)設(shè)計》 說課稿 2021—2022學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊

    (六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。

  • 北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊《設(shè)計秋游方案》說課稿

    北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊《設(shè)計秋游方案》說課稿

    六、說學(xué)法本節(jié)課的學(xué)法主要是自主探究法、合作交流法。教法和學(xué)法是和諧統(tǒng)一的,相互聯(lián)系,密不可分。教學(xué)中要注意發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體地位,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的各種感官參與學(xué)習(xí),誘發(fā)其內(nèi)在的潛力,獨立主動的探索,使他們不僅學(xué)會,而且會學(xué)。學(xué)生通過小組合作的方式,自主探究設(shè)計出秋游方案,然后每個小組間進(jìn)行交流,最后推選出最合理可行的方案。學(xué)生通過解決生活中的實際問題,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)與數(shù)學(xué)之間的聯(lián)系。并通過同伴間的交流、討論等多種方法制定出解決方案,他們從生活中抽象,在實踐中體驗,最后在討論中明理,從而得出了最佳的方案。七、說教學(xué)過程為了能很好地化解重點、突破難點達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我設(shè)計了三個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),下面,我就從這三個環(huán)節(jié)一一進(jìn)行闡述。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計

    1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計

    Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

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