解析:根據(jù)“全等三角形的對(duì)應(yīng)角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形內(nèi)角和定理來求∠ACB的度數(shù).解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法總結(jié):本題將三角形內(nèi)角和與全等三角形的性質(zhì)綜合考查,解答問題時(shí)要將所求的角與已知角通過全等及三角形內(nèi)角之間的關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.全等形與全等三角形的概念:能夠完全重合的圖形叫做全等形;能夠完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性質(zhì):全等三角形的對(duì)應(yīng)角、對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等.首先展示全等形的圖片,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,從圖中總結(jié)全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后總結(jié)全等三角形的性質(zhì),通過練習(xí)來理解全等三角形的性質(zhì)并滲透符號(hào)語言推理.通過實(shí)例熟悉運(yùn)用全等三角形的性質(zhì)解決一些簡單的實(shí)際問題
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測.6.對(duì)five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),鞏固一般將來時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
四、社團(tuán)報(bào)告會(huì)文學(xué)社團(tuán)的社長以墻報(bào)或社刊的形成匯報(bào)文學(xué)社活動(dòng)成果。匯報(bào)要求:(1)條理清楚,分享成果。(2)展示集體智慧。(3)總結(jié)交流活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過社長匯報(bào),讓大家深入理解墻報(bào)的策劃意圖、社刊的創(chuàng)意,分享社團(tuán)活動(dòng)成果,展示集體智慧,增強(qiáng)大家的參與熱情。同時(shí)總結(jié)匯報(bào)活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓每一個(gè)同學(xué)都知曉墻報(bào)的制作過程、社刊的出刊程序,有利于墻報(bào)、社刊的長久發(fā)展。五、活動(dòng)結(jié)語師:“文學(xué)部落”真是美不勝收!每一朵花都散發(fā)著芬芳,每一位同學(xué)都發(fā)揮了聰明才智,每一個(gè)節(jié)目都凝聚著集體的智慧!同學(xué)們的表現(xiàn)非常精彩!走進(jìn)“文學(xué)部落”,這里是起跑線,讓我們從這里出發(fā),走進(jìn)文學(xué)的腹地!去博覽群書,與高尚的人對(duì)話;去用心創(chuàng)作,與內(nèi)在的自己交流;去精心辦刊,與各樣的人合作。讓這些行為成為你的習(xí)慣,像滴滴露水滋養(yǎng)你的成長!
【設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)】這是一篇自讀課文,依據(jù)統(tǒng)編教材“教讀—自讀—課外閱讀”的“三位一體”的閱讀教學(xué)體系的特點(diǎn)和單元整體教學(xué)要求,我將本課設(shè)計(jì)為自讀指導(dǎo)課型。我以學(xué)生自我閱讀實(shí)踐為主線,設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的學(xué)生閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng):初讀,激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,了解學(xué)生的閱讀認(rèn)知水平;速讀,落實(shí)單元能力目標(biāo),初步體會(huì)神話大膽的想象以及離奇而又合情合理的情節(jié),初步感知女媧的形象;美讀,深入品悟女媧形象,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)課文想象奇特而又合情合理的特點(diǎn);聯(lián)讀,激活學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入開展閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng),深入理解課文中豐富的想象是根植于現(xiàn)實(shí)的,而且是合情合理的。通過“四步”閱讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生逐步自求自得,使教讀課所學(xué)知識(shí)、方法和能力得到有效的遷移和拓展。最后,通過布置作業(yè)板塊將閱讀引向課外,實(shí)現(xiàn)課內(nèi)外的有機(jī)勾連?!举Y料鏈接】袁珂和《中國古代神話》
海倫·凱勒一歲多時(shí)不幸染上疾病,致使她雙目失明、雙耳失聰,隨之又喪失了說話的能力。從此,她墜入了一個(gè)黑暗而沉寂的世界,陷入了痛苦的深淵。17歲,海倫·凱勒考進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué),還掌握了英、法、德、拉丁和希臘五種語言。大學(xué)期間,她開始寫作。畢業(yè)后,她把自己的一生獻(xiàn)給了盲人福利和教育事業(yè),并在繁忙的工作中先后完成了14部具有世界影響的著作,最著名的是其自傳《假如給我三天光明》。海倫·凱勒無比敬愛和感激自己的老師莎莉文,她說:“假如給我三天光明,我首先要長久地凝視我的老師——安妮·莎莉文!”海倫把自己的學(xué)習(xí)分成四個(gè)步驟:1.每天用三個(gè)小時(shí)自學(xué)。2.用兩個(gè)小時(shí)默記所學(xué)的知識(shí)。3.再用一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間將自己用三個(gè)小時(shí)所學(xué)的知識(shí)默寫下來。4.剩下的時(shí)間她運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)練習(xí)寫作。在學(xué)習(xí)與記憶的過程中,她只有一個(gè)信念:她一定能夠把自己所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)記下來,使自己成為一個(gè)有用的人。她每天堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)小時(shí)以上,經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的刻苦學(xué)習(xí),她掌握了大量的知識(shí),能熟練地背誦大量的詩詞和名著的精彩片段。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合資料,多角度、多層次地探討文章的主題,拓展學(xué)生對(duì)文章主題認(rèn)識(shí)的深度。四、聯(lián)系自身,暢談感悟啟示師:牧羊人的精神啟迪了世人,也啟迪著我們,如何在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)他的精神?如何對(duì)待自己的人生,創(chuàng)造自己的人生奇跡呢?請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活體驗(yàn),談?wù)勀銖闹械玫降膯⑹?。預(yù)設(shè)(1)牧羊人幾十年只重復(fù)做一件事——植樹,但是他改變了人們的生存環(huán)境,更改變了世界,他代表了那些為改變?nèi)祟惷\(yùn)而不斷奮斗的人,我們就應(yīng)該做這樣的人,做對(duì)社會(huì)有益的事。不管事情多么地簡單,把它做到極致,持續(xù)不斷地努力去做,就一定可以為人類做出貢獻(xiàn),創(chuàng)造奇跡?。?)牧羊人雖然是一個(gè)普通人,但他心懷大愛,幾十年默默無聞、不計(jì)回報(bào)地植樹,給眾人創(chuàng)造了幸福。啟發(fā)我即使是最普通的人,也有能力創(chuàng)造,只要我們心懷大愛,就能創(chuàng)造幸福,給予他人幸福。不必去求回報(bào),因?yàn)閯?chuàng)造就體現(xiàn)出人生的價(jià)值。
課件出示:杞國有個(gè)人擔(dān)憂天會(huì)崩塌地會(huì)陷落,自己無處容身,以至于整天睡不好覺,吃不下飯。另外又有一個(gè)人為這個(gè)杞國人的擔(dān)心而擔(dān)心,就去開導(dǎo)他,說:“天,不過是積聚的氣體罷了,沒有一個(gè)地方?jīng)]有氣的。你一舉一動(dòng),一呼一吸,整天都在天空里活動(dòng),怎么還擔(dān)心天會(huì)塌下來呢?”那個(gè)人說:“天如果真的是積聚的氣體,那日月星辰不就會(huì)掉下來嗎?”開導(dǎo)他的人說:“日月星辰也是氣積聚的東西中那些能發(fā)光的,即使掉下來,也不會(huì)有什么傷害?!蹦莻€(gè)人又說:“地陷下去怎么辦?”開導(dǎo)他的人說:“地不過是堆積的土塊罷了,填滿了各個(gè)地方,沒有一個(gè)地方是沒有土塊的,你踏步行走,整天都在地上活動(dòng),怎么還擔(dān)心地會(huì)陷下去呢?”那個(gè)杞國人放心了,非常高興;開導(dǎo)他的人也放心了,非常高興。5.品賞人物,探究寓意(1)故事中的“杞人”和“曉之者”給你留下了怎樣的印象?請(qǐng)結(jié)合課文中人物描寫的語言,將你的評(píng)價(jià)批注在課文中。
子夏求“仁”的途徑是“博學(xué)”“篤志”“切問”“近思”,就是廣泛學(xué)習(xí),堅(jiān)定志向,提出疑惑,聯(lián)系實(shí)際思考自我。(2)從孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里,你懂得了什么道理呢?(生交流明確)預(yù)設(shè) 進(jìn)德修身是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。道德的修煉需要自我學(xué)習(xí),自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德約束內(nèi)化為對(duì)自己的自覺要求。當(dāng)思想與言行統(tǒng)一,能自覺遵守道德規(guī)范時(shí),就達(dá)到了極高的道德境界。(3)“品德是最高的學(xué)位?!泵靼琢诉@些道理,你準(zhǔn)備怎樣開啟自己的修身之路呢?(生聯(lián)系自身實(shí)際,各抒己見)預(yù)設(shè) 堅(jiān)定志向,加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),加強(qiáng)自我反省,等等?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一教學(xué)板塊,精心整合了教學(xué)內(nèi)容,細(xì)致地安排了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生以吟誦、品議的方式逐步理解經(jīng)典的思想核心,讓學(xué)生成為課堂有序?qū)W習(xí)活動(dòng)的主體,使其在活動(dòng)中啟迪思維,涵養(yǎng)心靈,得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶。
家是圓心,我們都是圓內(nèi)的點(diǎn),爸爸、媽媽和我,我們圍著圓心在走,走出一個(gè)圓滿的家。(開篇點(diǎn)題。)清風(fēng)搖曳梧桐樹的小時(shí)候——(獨(dú)立成段,設(shè)置場景,富有意境。)月亮又悄悄爬上了窗外的梧桐樹,我靠在床頭,該是聽媽媽講故事的時(shí)候了,可是媽媽又晚督班去了。媽媽是一名老師,每天兢兢業(yè)業(yè),總有忙不完的事情。每次回家,總是帶著匆匆的腳步,充斥著緊張的氛圍,有時(shí)懷里還抱著幾本厚厚的書?!皨寢專悴粣畚伊藛??為什么不在我身邊?”我握住媽媽的手,她的手上還有白色的粉筆灰?!昂⒆印眿寢屵熳×?,轉(zhuǎn)過頭去,眼里含著透明的水珠。她摸了摸我的頭,指了指窗外的月亮:“月兒圓的時(shí)候,媽媽就會(huì)回來?!蔽冶谋奶艿酱扒?,每個(gè)夜晚不停地尋找那圓圓的月亮——那是媽媽回來的希望。在梧桐搖曳,月兒圓圓缺缺的歲月里,充滿了等待的苦澀、團(tuán)聚的歡樂。