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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長說這是他的職責(zé)
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
人教版高中地理必修1河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
【引入新課】同學(xué)們在河邊玩耍的時(shí)候不知注意到如圖中所展示的場面沒有？（注意到了）那么同學(xué)們知道圖中A、B、C它們的名稱分別是什么嗎？（不知道）它們的名稱簡單的講可以統(tǒng)稱為河流地貌。至于它們的具體名稱和形成原理就是我們今天要討論的問題。一、河流地貌【介紹】河流地貌是自然界中最常見的地貌之一。按照成因，可以將河流地貌分為侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌，它們的形成和發(fā)展主要與外力作用有關(guān)?！景鍟?、分類： 侵蝕地貌和堆積地貌【過渡】我們首先來看一下河流侵蝕地貌【板書】2、河流侵蝕地貌【介紹】河流在流動(dòng)過程 中，會(huì)破壞并掀起地表的物質(zhì)，形成侵 蝕地貌。河流侵蝕地貌是由溯源侵蝕、下蝕和側(cè)蝕共同作用形成的?！疽龑?dǎo)讀書】請同學(xué)們快速閱讀教材P83倒數(shù) 第二段，添出以下表格。
人教版高中地理必修1地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)教案
三維目標(biāo)：知識和技能 1、了解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的方向及一些基本數(shù)據(jù)：周期、速度、公轉(zhuǎn)軌道、黃赤交角。2、理解由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)造成的晝夜交替、地方時(shí)差，掌握時(shí)間的有關(guān)換算，能正確判斷晨昏線。3、理解地球自轉(zhuǎn)和公轉(zhuǎn)的關(guān)系，理解太陽直射點(diǎn)的南北移動(dòng)的過程及其原因，并能演示其運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。4、理 解晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的季節(jié)變壞緯度變化 。過程與方法 1、通過運(yùn)用地球儀演示地球的自傳和公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的畫出夏至日到冬至日太陽照射地球的示意圖2、能根據(jù)“二分二至日太陽照射地球示意圖”分析全球各 地的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化，分析同緯度地區(qū)不同季節(jié)和不同緯度地區(qū)相同季節(jié)的晝夜長短和正午太陽高度的變化。
人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案
【轉(zhuǎn)折過渡】除了以上所說的褶皺山和斷層山之 外，是否還有其他類型的山脈呢？試舉一例說明?！緦W(xué)生思考后回答】有，如富士山屬于火山。【教師總結(jié)】同學(xué)們回答的很好，還有火山，那么火山是如何形成的呢？這就是我們要研究的下一個(gè)問題?！景鍟?、火山【指導(dǎo)讀書】請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P81思考：①玄武巖高原和火山有什么聯(lián)系與區(qū)別？ ②火山由哪幾部分構(gòu)成的？③火山的規(guī)模是否相同？【學(xué)生回答】①聯(lián)系：玄武巖高原和火山都是由于處于地下深處的巖漿，在巨大的壓力作用下，有時(shí)候會(huì)沿著地殼的薄弱地帶噴出地表而形成的。區(qū)別：玄武巖高原是巖漿沿著地殼的線狀裂隙流出，往往比較寬廣。如哥倫比亞高原。火山是巖漿沿著地殼的中央噴出口或管道噴出。如我國長白山的主峰。②火山由火山口和火山錐兩部分組成。③火山的規(guī)模大小不一，大火山的相對高度可達(dá)4 000～5 000米，火山口直徑為數(shù)百米；小火山的相對高度不及100米。
人教版高中地理必修2工業(yè)地域類型教案
1．生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：有投入——產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過程復(fù)雜，工序繁多，往往需要經(jīng)過多家工廠的加工才能完成一種產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程。因此，在這些工廠之間就存在著產(chǎn)品與原料的聯(lián)系。一家工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是另一家工廠的原料，這兩家工廠之間就形成了工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。2．非生產(chǎn)上的聯(lián)系：如地理空間上的聯(lián)系布局在同一個(gè)工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)，共同利用工業(yè)區(qū)的道路、供水、供電、通信等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施以及其他生產(chǎn)、生活服務(wù)設(shè)施，或者共同利用當(dāng)?shù)亓畠r(jià)的勞動(dòng)力，形成了空間利用上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。我國許多地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)就是建立在這種工業(yè)聯(lián)系基礎(chǔ)上的。（二）工業(yè)集聚1．形成具有工業(yè)聯(lián)系的一些工廠往往近距離地聚集起來，形成工業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象。2．工業(yè)集聚可獲得效應(yīng)（1）工業(yè)集聚可以加強(qiáng)企業(yè)間的信息交流和技術(shù)協(xié)作，降低中間產(chǎn)品的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用和能源消耗，進(jìn)而降低生產(chǎn)成本，提高生產(chǎn)效率和利潤，取得規(guī)模效益。
高中數(shù)學(xué)人教版必修二直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo)：理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念；掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．能力目標(biāo)：通過求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想．情感目標(biāo)：通過學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受．【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．
高中數(shù)學(xué)人教版必修二直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教案
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定．【教學(xué)過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進(jìn)行鞏固復(fù)習(xí)；表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復(fù)習(xí)直線的傾斜角和斜率相關(guān)內(nèi)容；直線的傾斜角：，；直線的斜率： ， ；設(shè)點(diǎn)為直線l上的任意兩點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)，
人教版高中地理必修1氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶教案
知識和技能 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生繪制氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶分布示意圖，從中分析大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性，并培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生繪制原理形成示意圖的地理技能。2、運(yùn)用海陸熱力差異原理進(jìn)行解釋，加強(qiáng)學(xué) 生對半球冬夏季氣壓中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使學(xué)生理解氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對氣候的影響。過程與方法 1、通過三圈環(huán)流模擬演示，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間思維能力。2、通過對海陸分布對大氣環(huán)流影響的兩圖示的對比分析，讓學(xué)生讀圖思考?xì)鈮簬АL(fēng)帶的分布規(guī)律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對氣候的影響機(jī)制。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證唯物主義觀。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的分布。2、北半球氣壓中心冬夏分布及對氣候的影響。3、氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶對氣候的影響。
人教版高中地理必修1水資源的合理利教案
知識和技能 1、了解水資源的概念和衡量水資源的具體指標(biāo)。2、運(yùn)用圖表說明全球和我國水資源的時(shí)空分布不 均的特點(diǎn)。3、說明在不同生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。4、樹立水資源可持續(xù)利用的觀念，了解解決水資源供需矛盾的策略。過程與方法 1、自組學(xué)習(xí)。2、案例分析法3、合作探究教學(xué)法。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、辯證的看待人類對水資源的利用情況。2、樹立資源利用的可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、水資源對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。2、合理利用水資源。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，自然資源的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量對人類生存與發(fā)展的意義。教具、資料多媒體課件課時(shí)安排1課時(shí)教學(xué)過程：一、水資源及其分布 1．概念：廣義——水圈內(nèi)的水量總體狹義——陸地上的淡水資源（即通常所指）
人教版高中地理必修3河流的綜合開發(fā)教案
問題：1、對田納西河流域進(jìn)行開發(fā)能產(chǎn)生哪些方面的效益？2、如果只 提高土地利用程度，是否能保證其他方面的效益不受影響？如果受影響分別說明產(chǎn)生了什么后果？應(yīng)如何治理？這體現(xiàn)了地理環(huán)境的什么特性。（學(xué)生讀課文歸納總結(jié)）讀問題研究內(nèi)容，思 考下列問題1、 阿斯旺大壩位于哪個(gè)國家？它的建立為該國農(nóng) 業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了哪些有利條件？2、 阿斯旺大壩的建立帶來了哪些經(jīng)濟(jì)效益？又產(chǎn)生了哪些不利影響？3、 我們應(yīng)如何評價(jià)這一工程利與弊？它對我國三峽大壩的建設(shè)有什么借鑒意義。同學(xué)們，通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)我們已深切地感受到河流流域的綜合開發(fā)給我們的生活帶來了巨大的改變，但我們更應(yīng)看到人類的 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)對生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的不利影響，怎樣才能趨利避害，造福人類，這是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)思考的問題。
人教版高中語文必修1《別了，“不列顛尼亞”》教案
（“節(jié)馬”：１８４１年１月７日，英國侵略者義律進(jìn)攻虎門，沙田炮臺副將陳連升率眾浴血奮戰(zhàn)，壯烈犧牲。其馬“神駿”守護(hù)主人遺體，不屈敵之羈絆，不食敵之草料，不畏敵之鞭打刀刺，終不就范?！白驽驯蕖保鹤驽?，東晉名將，著名愛國將領(lǐng)，曾率軍北伐，收復(fù)許多失地。此句大意為若要揚(yáng)眉吐氣，意氣風(fēng)發(fā)，仍需祖逖的這種精神。）八、本文反映的就是香港回歸這一重大歷史事件本文是一篇新聞特寫。特寫性消息，也稱新聞速寫、新聞素描，要求用類似電影“特寫鏡頭”的手法來反映事實(shí)，是作者深入新聞事件現(xiàn)場，采寫制作的一種新聞價(jià)值高、現(xiàn)場感較強(qiáng)、篇幅短小精粹的消息文體。特寫性消息側(cè)重于“再現(xiàn)”，往往采用文學(xué)手法，集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的發(fā)生現(xiàn)場，或某些重要和精彩的場面，生動(dòng)、形象地將所報(bào)道的事實(shí)再現(xiàn)在讀者面前。
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷：放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人，1968年8月，巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造，隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年，到農(nóng)村改造，掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年，妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥，病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨，性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁，疾病纏身。此時(shí)，巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道：“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候，我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外，敢于做過什么事情？十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛?！毙〗Y(jié)：（幻燈片12）社會(huì)是病態(tài)的社會(huì)，政治是高壓的政治，人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革，十年浩劫，給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗，也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害，比如包弟，比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。