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人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊How was your school trip說課稿5篇

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計

    Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計

    1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設(shè)計

    The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設(shè)計二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設(shè)計一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設(shè)計

    當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設(shè)計

    This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設(shè)計

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。

  • 新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計

    新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設(shè)計

    The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊認識人民幣教案

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊認識人民幣教案

    教師活動創(chuàng)設(shè)情境導入新課 1、 同學們,今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,你們高興嗎?我們必須拿出最優(yōu)秀的一面展現(xiàn)給老師,大家能做到嗎?2、同學們喜歡逛超市嗎?你們?nèi)コ懈墒裁窗?,買東西要用什么來付款?世界上有很多種錢,你知道我們國家的錢叫什么嗎?對,我們國家的錢叫人民幣,今天這節(jié)課我們就一起來認識人民幣。(板書:認識人民幣)探索交流解決問題1、 你們都認識哪些人民幣?(找學生說說)2、 你知道古代人用什么錢嗎?下面我們就一起來看看人民幣的歷史。人民幣是指由中國人民銀行發(fā)行、在全國范圍內(nèi)流通的中華人民共和國法定貨幣。從1948年12月到現(xiàn)在,中國人民銀行一共發(fā)行了五套人民幣。分別是:1948年12月1日發(fā)行的第一套人民幣;1955年3月1日發(fā)行的第二套人民幣;1962年4月15日發(fā)行的第三套人民幣;1987年4月27日發(fā)行的第四套人民幣。還有1999年10月1日發(fā)行的第五套人民幣也就是目前市場上流通的人民幣。 請同學們仔細觀察,這些錢你們都認識嗎?(屏幕顯示)人民幣上有什么?(國徽)國徽是我們國家的標志,許多人民幣上都有國徽,所以我們應(yīng)該愛護它,不要故意損壞它。瞧,我們國家的人民幣有這么多呢!有些是紙做的,叫紙幣,(課件突出顯示紙幣)有的是金屬做的,叫硬幣。(課件突出顯示硬幣)2、特征辨認。師:這些人民幣你們都認識嗎?3、 師:那好,老師來考考你們這張人民幣的面值是多少?你是怎么知道的?(同學們觀察的真仔細)4、 看下面幾張你都認識嗎?5、 同學們學的真認真,老師中午回家要乘坐無人售票車,這種車要求自覺投幣1元而不找零錢,老師只有一張10元的人民幣,老師該怎么辦哪?6、誰能幫老師換換錢?

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊人民幣的簡單計算教案

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊人民幣的簡單計算教案

    人民幣的簡單計算是在對人民幣的認識后,是人民幣的再進一步的認識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進行簡單的計算,三是知道商品價格的表示形式。同時通過這節(jié)課的學習,逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達成以上的一些目標我是這樣設(shè)計這節(jié)課。一、從學生經(jīng)驗入手直接引入商品價格,在學生回憶商品價格的表示方法中,喚醒學生的思緒,使學生覺得在所學的知識與實際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學生體驗到數(shù)學與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進率的換算。進率的換算在教學是一個重點也是難點,為此我在教學上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學讓說不清的關(guān)系,在操作講解中得以內(nèi)化。學生學了也不易忘記。

  • 人教版高中語文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案

    人教版高中語文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案

    【教學過程】第一課時一、導入新課清代唐彪在《讀書作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說:“文章有一筆寫成不加點綴而工者,此神到之文,尚矣。其次須精思細改,如文章草創(chuàng)已定,便從頭至尾—一標點。”同學們能列舉出文學史上的作家哪些屬于前者,哪些屬于后者嗎?前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽修、曹雪芹等。(賈島有關(guān)于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽修《醉翁亭記》的開頭便是精心改成的。《紅樓夢》更是“披閱十載,增刪五次?!保┨釂枺汗沤竦膫ゴ笞骷覟槭裁聪窭畎资降脑娙撕苌伲蠖鄶?shù)人卻都要“咬文嚼字”,苦苦修改呢?這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下這個問題。二、整體感知1.快速瀏覽全文,熟悉主要內(nèi)容。2.根據(jù)“學習重點”,確立學習目標。三、課文分析1.理清觀點與材料的關(guān)系。首先,讓學生找出本文在論證中所運用的材料。

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學三年級下冊一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)(商是兩位數(shù)且有余數(shù))教案2篇

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學三年級下冊一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)(商是兩位數(shù)且有余數(shù))教案2篇

    二、互動交流,理解算法1.出示教科書第22頁的情境圖,提問:他們在干什么?你獲得了什么信息?能提出什么問題?怎樣列式?2.師:今天我們就學習一位數(shù)除三位數(shù)的計算方法。(板書課題:一位數(shù)除三位數(shù))3.師:怎樣計算238÷6呢?你能用估算的方法估計出大致結(jié)果嗎?4.學生嘗試獨立完成例3的豎式計算。師:在這道題中被除數(shù)最高位上是2個百,2個百除以6,商不夠1個百怎么辦?師:誰能說一說商3個十的3寫在商的什么位置上?為什么?教師邊板演邊說明:用除數(shù)6去乘3個十,積是18個十,表示被除數(shù)中已經(jīng)分掉的數(shù),寫在23的下面。23減18得5,表示十位上還剩5個十。師:接下來該怎么辦?(把被除數(shù)個位上的8落下來,與十位上的5合起來繼續(xù)除。)師:最后結(jié)果是多少?5.啟發(fā)學生想一想:如果一本相冊有24頁,一本相冊能插得下這些照片嗎?2本呢?

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《新詞新語與流行文化》教案2篇

    人教版高中語文必修1《新詞新語與流行文化》教案2篇

    【教學設(shè)計】一、教學目的:1、引導學生關(guān)注生活,向生活學習語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學重難點:1、重點:認識并評價新詞新語。2、難點:如何評價新詞新語三、教學用時:一課時四、教學過程預設(shè)(一)導入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?,F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛,我就會心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn),類似這樣的詞語很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨特,誰來列舉幾個?(點評學生所列舉出的詞語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關(guān)于新詞新語的概念,一般認為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。

  • 人教版高中語文必修5《裝在套子里的人》教案

    人教版高中語文必修5《裝在套子里的人》教案

    三、解題和介紹創(chuàng)作背景。"裝在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某種框框,不敢越雷池一步的人,小說中的主人公就是這樣一個人物,他是沙皇專制主義的產(chǎn)物。現(xiàn)在,別里科夫已成為頑固守舊,害怕變革,阻礙社會發(fā)展的人的代名詞。我們學習這篇課文,必須把握創(chuàng)作的時代背景:19世紀末期的俄國正是農(nóng)奴制度崩潰、資本主義迅速發(fā)展、沙皇專制極端反動和無產(chǎn)階級革命逐漸興起的時期。沙皇政府面臨著日益高漲的革命形勢,極力加強反動統(tǒng)治,沙皇政府的忠實衛(wèi)道士,也極力維護沙皇的反動統(tǒng)治,仇視和反對一切社會變革。作者寫這篇小說就是為了揭露和諷刺這種人丑惡的本質(zhì)。四、結(jié)構(gòu)分析明確:故事的主要情節(jié)是別里科夫的戀愛以及最后失敗,按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展可以把課文分成三部分:(一)介紹別里科夫的外表、生活習性和思想性格(第1-4段)。(二)別里科夫與華連卡戀愛以及最后失?。ǖ?段至倒數(shù)第3段)。(三)埋葬別里科夫,但生活中還有許多"別里科夫"(最后兩段)。

  • 人教版高中語文必修5《談中國詩》教案

    人教版高中語文必修5《談中國詩》教案

    教師提示:1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國詩”,即不是指中國詩歌中的某一類作品或某位詩人的作品,而是指中國詩的發(fā)展特點。早熟,是指“純粹的抒情詩的精髓和峰極,在中國詩里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”;早衰,是指“中國詩一蹴而至崇高的境界,以后就缺乏變化,而且逐漸腐化”(腐化,是對詩的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價值而言的)。這句話,借助比喻和比喻中的對比(“早熟”與“早衰”),從詩歌發(fā)展的角度,簡要地說明了中國詩的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思:一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠,旨在批評;二是點明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?!耙粋€印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”,作者以此作喻,批評中國的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴密的邏輯性,往往脫離客觀實際,沒有堅實的基礎(chǔ),其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊平面圖形的拼組教案

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊平面圖形的拼組教案

    朋友們都聽說了我們的神奇魔力,米老鼠也來請我們幫忙了,你們愿意幫他把墻修補好嗎?(幻燈11,同時請一名同學到臺前來親自動手粘一下)在我們的幫助下,米老鼠家缺了10塊磚的墻就被修補好了(幻燈12)七、拼圖大比賽。1、師:現(xiàn)在請同學們運用自己手中的所有材料,發(fā)揮你的想象,可以自己拼,也可以和組員合作拼出自己喜歡的圖形,比一比,看那些同學拼得又好又快,又有創(chuàng)意。 2、展示學生作品。學生自己評價或者互相評價。八、欣賞品評,知識延伸 師:同學們剛才拼的圖形非常漂亮,老師很喜歡。生活中有許多地方都需要優(yōu)美的圖形的裝飾,同學們也可以是一位小小設(shè)計師,設(shè)計出美麗的圖案,裝點生活,美化環(huán)境。(欣賞生活中的優(yōu)秀裝飾作品) 師:通過剛才的欣賞,你有什么想法?

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊數(shù)的組成教案

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊數(shù)的組成教案

    3.讓學生同桌合作,一人任意說出兩位數(shù),另一個人說說它是由幾個十、幾個一組成的?然后互換。4.完成例3下面的“做一做”,之后請學生匯報匯報。課堂作業(yè)做練習七第二題。1.課件出示“百球圖”。先讓學生整體觀察,然后估一估,“有多少個球?”2.在學生估測的基礎(chǔ)上引導學生數(shù)數(shù)。用小精靈聰聰?shù)脑拞枺骸霸鯓訑?shù)比較快?”然后點名讓學生在班上交流自己數(shù)的方法。3.引導學生將數(shù)出的準確數(shù)100與自己估測的數(shù)對比。檢驗自己估的對不對,表揚估對的同學。小結(jié)組織學生小結(jié):讓學生用自己的話說一說本節(jié)課學習的內(nèi)容。在學生較凌亂敘述的基礎(chǔ)上教師概括出本節(jié)課所學的知識。課后作業(yè)讓學生課后數(shù)數(shù)主題圖中小羊的只數(shù),每數(shù)十只圈一下,看看到底有多少只羊,檢驗自己剛開始時估的對不對?

  • 人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊100以內(nèi)的加法和減法(一)教案

    人教版新課標小學數(shù)學一年級下冊100以內(nèi)的加法和減法(一)教案

    一、談話引入,激發(fā)學生學習興趣師:六一快到了,很多小朋友都想了很多的方式來慶祝,有的小朋友想去公園,有的小朋友想用自己攢的零花錢去買玩具呢,我們也和他們一起去看看吧?。娔X出示玩具店的貨架和玩具的標價。)二、自主探索,提出問題。1、仔細看圖,提出問題師:看貨架上都有哪些玩具?你喜歡什么玩具?你從圖上知道了哪些信息?(觀察后指名回答。)課件出示:兩個小朋友的對話師:貨架下的兩個小朋友在說什么?你知道了什么信息?(指明生說出題意)師:怎樣才知道左邊的小朋友買大象玩具后還剩多少元?右邊的小朋友還差多少元呢?(用減法算)師:你知道這么列式嗎?(師根據(jù)生回答板書算式)師:大家會算上面的算式嗎?先在小組里擺一擺,算一算。2、分組操作,形成思維。學生擺小棒,教師巡回指導學生操作。3、信息反饋,抽象算法。師:大家擺出了上面兩道題的得數(shù)嗎?誰來說一說是怎樣擺的?

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