作吳令,備諸苦趣,不知遂昌仙令④,趣復云何?俗語云:“鵠般白,鴉般黑?!庇纱送浦?,當不免矣。人生幾日耳!長林豐草,何所不適,而自苦若是。每看陶潛,非不欲官者,非不丑貧者。但欲官之心,不勝其好適之心;丑貧之心,不勝其厭勞之心,故竟“歸去來兮”,寧乞食而不悔耳。
意既不可以完全達之以言,“和自然逼真”一個條件在文學上不是做不到嗎?或者我們問得再直截一點,假使語言文字能夠完全傳達情意,假使筆之于書的和存之于心的銖兩悉稱,絲毫不爽,這是不是文學上所應希求的一件事?
在賀龍、關(guān)向應所率八路軍120師連續(xù)粉碎日軍三次圍攻后,1939年4月23日上午9時,敵人又在炮火掩護下對齊會村發(fā)起了攻擊。進村的道路上有一座小橋,小橋失守后,村中央最高處的大槐樹就暴露在敵人的火力網(wǎng)前。我們的戰(zhàn)士隱蔽在大槐樹后向敵人射擊,敵人的輕重武器一起射向大槐樹,樹上留下無數(shù)彈痕,一顆炮彈正好打在樹干上,大槐樹被攔腰炸斷。
我的第一個記憶是一歲多有的。那是在青島,門外來了個老道,對我父親說,14號那天,往小胖子(我當時比較胖)左手腕上系一圈紅線就可以消災,我當時嚇得哇哇大哭,父親卻聽從了老道的安排。他說:“二看小胖子手腕的紅線,我覺得比寫二本偉大的作品還驕傲?!?/p>
嗟夫!予嘗求古仁人之心,或異二者之為,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居廟堂之高則憂其民,處江湖之遠則憂其君。是進亦憂,退亦憂。然則何時而樂耶?其必曰“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”乎!噫!微斯人,吾誰與歸?
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)終于落下了帷幕,但人們所希望的真正和平并未降臨。美國、蘇聯(lián)這對戰(zhàn)時的盟友很快變成了“冷戰(zhàn)“的對手?!薄袄鋺?zhàn)”為什么會爆發(fā)呢?史學家們從以下四個不同角度進行了分析:[角度一]美國當時擁有最強大的經(jīng)濟與軍事實力,確立了稱霸世界的全球戰(zhàn)略,日益把蘇聯(lián)看作其稱霸全球的主要障礙,企圖遏制蘇聯(lián)。[角度二] 蘇聯(lián)為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利做出了重大貢獻,國際威望大大提高,并且軍事力量大大加強,能與美國抗衡。戰(zhàn)后,蘇聯(lián)把確保東西部邊界安全作為國家的首要利益,在自己的周邊建立“安全帶”,努力擴大自己在世界上的影響,推行大國沙文主義(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主張。)
王某曰:古之學者,雖問以口而其傳以心雖聽以耳而其受以意。故為師者不煩,而學者有得也??鬃釉唬骸安粦嵅粏ⅲ汇俨话l(fā),舉一隅②不以三隅反,則不復也?!狈蚩鬃迂M敢愛其道,驁③天下之學者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以謂其問之不切,則其聽之不專;其思之不深,則其取之不固。不專不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非將善其口耳也。
遙看起伏的山巒,心存疑惑:把店開到山頂,哪來的底氣和自信?車子往山上爬的時候,是在一條不足丈寬的小路上。路已年久,不少地方坑洼不平,好幾個彎道,極陡,路邊不見護欄,我瞪著眼睛,雙手緊緊擦著扶手。近一小時的驚恐后,終于見到被大樹環(huán)繞著的一幢幢鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)的時尚小屋,夕陽斜照,大玻璃墻晃人眼睛,飄窗擺著素雅的靠墊。突然想起,在這高山之巔,晚飯沒法下山吃了,那險窄之道,在漆黑的山林里,誰還受得了一上一下?
日本是我國重要的鄰國,請閱讀下列材料并回答問題: 材料一(明治政府)于1870年設(shè)立工部省,聘請大批外國專家和技師,引進先進技術(shù)設(shè)備和管理方法,建立國營為主、鐵路和礦業(yè)為重點的近代工礦企業(yè),同時扶植、保護私人資本主義企業(yè)。1872年,解除買賣禁令,承認土地私有和買賣自由?!匀私贪婢拍昙墶妒澜鐨v史上冊教師教學用書》 材料二(日本)20世紀50年代中期以后逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向以購買專利為主來引進新興技術(shù);從70 年代中期開始又以引進尖端技術(shù)為主。日本經(jīng)濟在此期間得以高速發(fā)展,躍居為僅次于美國的第二位資本主義經(jīng)濟大國。——摘自人教版九年級《世界歷史下冊教師教學用書》 材料三日本是缺乏資源的國家,是用教育的作用開采人的腦力、心中的智慧資源和文化資源的。這是今天日本在經(jīng)濟上、社會上、文化上獲得發(fā)展的原動力?!匀私贪婢拍昙墶妒澜鐨v史》(下冊)教科書 ⑴根據(jù)材料一的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所學知識概括它反映的是明治維新中哪項具體改革措施?(2分)明治維新使日本強大起來后很快就走上了什么道路?(1分)
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促進) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地關(guān)上).
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.