四、說教法學(xué)法 1.教法:本課遵循教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,訓(xùn)練為主線的原則,注意主體的參與,發(fā)展思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力,以達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),使用的方法為:情境教學(xué)法、直觀演示法、合作探究法,品詞析句法、以讀帶講法,練習(xí)法,討論法,指導(dǎo)法等激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。 2.學(xué)法:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用讀、思、劃、議、說,同桌互學(xué),小組合作等方法。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課。 同學(xué)們,當(dāng)你按動(dòng)遙控器看電視的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你打開冰箱取飲料的時(shí)候,當(dāng)撥通電話與同學(xué)交談的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你登錄網(wǎng)站查閱資料的時(shí)候,你能感覺到什么?板書課題,理解課題。簡單介紹作者路甬祥及本文的寫作意圖。 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù):創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課,一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和情感,自然引入課文。
一、說教材 這是安徒生的一篇童話故事,講述了五顆一起長大的豌豆,各自奔向自己理想的未來,其中一顆在一座小樓的窗臺(tái)裂縫里發(fā)芽、長葉、開花;給一位身體虛弱長期臥病在床的小姑娘帶來生機(jī),給她信心和勇氣,戰(zhàn)勝病魔的故事。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.認(rèn)識(shí)生字,會(huì)寫正字,正確讀寫生詞。 2.了解小姑娘好起來的原因,體會(huì)小豌豆美好的心靈。3.敢于提出自己的疑問,根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問題。 4.感受小豌豆、在長葉、爬藤、開花的生長過程中給生病的小姑娘帶來的無限愉快和生三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.了解小姑娘好起來的原因,體會(huì)小豌豆美好的心靈是重點(diǎn)。2.敢于提出自己的疑問,根據(jù)不同目的提出不同方面問題是難點(diǎn)。四、說教學(xué)方法: 學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀中提出問題,解決問題,養(yǎng)成邊讀邊思的好習(xí)慣。
三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn): 1.掌握本課要求會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫的生字。2.把握課文的主要內(nèi)容。 3.弄清飛機(jī)夜間安全飛行和蝙蝠之間的關(guān)系。四、說教法 在教學(xué)中我將采用“三主五步”教學(xué)法。以讀、聽、說訓(xùn)練為主,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)課文的過程中提高自身的閱讀能力。為了讓學(xué)生更清楚,更直觀的了解蝙蝠是怎樣飛行的,飛機(jī)又是怎樣在夜間安全的飛行的,我利用電腦制作了課件加深了學(xué)生對課文的內(nèi)容了解,起到了學(xué)習(xí)突出重點(diǎn)分散難點(diǎn)的作用,我將采用先學(xué)后教的策略,充分發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用和學(xué)生的出體作用。五、說學(xué)法 在學(xué)法中采用獨(dú)學(xué)和群學(xué)以及小組互助學(xué)習(xí)的方法,讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快的課堂氣氛中主動(dòng)地參與學(xué)習(xí),在發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位的同時(shí)充分調(diào)學(xué)生的興趣,使學(xué)生愛學(xué)、樂學(xué)。
一、說教材 《一只窩囊的大老虎》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文四年級(jí)上冊第六單元的第19課,這是一篇精讀課文。作者葉至善回憶他童年時(shí)候,在一次班級(jí)演出時(shí)上臺(tái)扮演老虎的故事。課文內(nèi)容淺顯,但耐人尋味。按照課文的寫作順序,可以歸納為四部分:期盼參加演出,排練扮演老虎,飾老虎沒成功,尋找失敗根源。在講述怎樣演老虎時(shí),故事中演“哥哥”的小朋友一直認(rèn)為扮老虎要有“豁虎跳”,而老師為鼓勵(lì)“我”認(rèn)為不一定要“豁虎跳”,二者的矛盾貫穿始終。最終“我”在正式演出時(shí)演砸,于是“我”尋求原因。有意思的是作者沒有直接道出原因,而是以“我至今還不明白”結(jié)尾,給學(xué)生留下思考的空間。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1.學(xué)習(xí)生字新詞。2.默讀課文,在不理解的地方作批注,和同學(xué)交流。
活動(dòng)三:用自己的創(chuàng)意和行動(dòng)為家庭作貢獻(xiàn)學(xué)生閱讀教材第44頁,看看圖中的創(chuàng)意員為家庭出了哪些“好點(diǎn)子”,再想想自己家是不是也缺少些什么。然后,小組合作出主意,為了讓每一個(gè)同學(xué)家更好,針對缺少的東西,想一些“好點(diǎn)子”。再全班展示交流,教師進(jìn)行總結(jié)評價(jià)。板書:自己的創(chuàng)意和行動(dòng)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在討論交流的過程中,給家里出一些“好點(diǎn)子”,做一些力所能及的事。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸生活中,多為家里做力所能及的事,為家庭做貢獻(xiàn)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。
學(xué)生在二年級(jí)的時(shí)候,就有了制訂自己班級(jí)規(guī)則的體驗(yàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生閱讀教材第10頁和第11頁的圖文資料,看看應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣制訂班規(guī)。接著,學(xué)生小組合作,找到合理制訂班規(guī)的程序、方法,再全班匯報(bào)交流,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。然后,根據(jù)本班的具體情況,由教師帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們一起討論,制訂適合自己班級(jí)的一些班規(guī)。板書:自己班的班規(guī)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解合理制訂班規(guī)的合理方法,并一起制訂自己班的班規(guī)。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:布置作業(yè),課外延伸在今后的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,要自覺遵守自己制訂的班規(guī)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容從結(jié)繩計(jì)數(shù)說起教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。2、滲透數(shù)學(xué)的文化教育,使學(xué)生了解我國古代勞動(dòng)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備掛圖教學(xué)流程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你知道古時(shí)候我們是怎樣計(jì)數(shù)的嗎?這節(jié)課我們來了解記數(shù)的演變過程“從結(jié)繩記數(shù)”說起。2、看到了這個(gè)課題,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、學(xué)習(xí)新知。1、請學(xué)生閱讀書本上的有關(guān)知識(shí),然后在小組內(nèi)交流。2、交流:(1)在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代,為了記下獵物的多少,人們用石子計(jì)數(shù)或結(jié)繩記數(shù)。是一一對應(yīng)的。
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè);②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個(gè)值的概率是多少? 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(?。┲导捌鋷缀我饬x;4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。