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人教版高中歷史必修3建國以來的重大科技成就教案
思考：1）材料1、2反映了一個什么樣的嚴(yán)重問題？（饑餓和糧食問題）2）材料3中，中國農(nóng)民為什么那樣說？（鄧小平在全國實(shí)行的以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制為主要形式的責(zé)任制調(diào)動了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性，解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力，推動了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展；袁隆平的雜交水稻提高了水稻產(chǎn)量，增加了農(nóng)民的收入，解決了農(nóng)民的吃飯問題）3）據(jù)以上材料指出，袁隆平研究的交水稻有何重大意義？（雜交稻不僅解決了中國人的吃飯問題；而且其在世界范圍的推廣，也有助于解決世界性的饑餓問題）四、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展1、20世紀(jì)50年代，我國開始了計(jì)算機(jī)的研制工作；2、1983年，我國成功研制出巨型計(jì)算機(jī)“銀河-Ⅰ號”，加速了國家信息化的發(fā)展；3、1965年，中國首次人工合成結(jié)晶牛胰島素(在世界上第一次用人工方法合成出具有生物活性的蛋白質(zhì)——結(jié)晶牛胰島素) 。4、積極參與人類基因的研究(唯一的發(fā)展中國家)。
人教版高中歷史必修3破解生命起源之謎教案2篇
設(shè)問：你怎么看待這個問題的？（這是達(dá)爾文沒有想到的，是有人利用了達(dá)爾文的學(xué)說，科學(xué)應(yīng)該與其區(qū)分開來，但是科學(xué)家在研究時，既要做到為追求真理不斷探索，又要有一定的人文精神，比如我們只有以人為本，才能找到解決當(dāng)今社會面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等問題的途徑，才能構(gòu)建防止核物理技術(shù)、克隆技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、太空技術(shù)等可能對人類造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的破壞作用的思想基礎(chǔ)、決策機(jī)制和社會條件。更重要的是社會和國家應(yīng)該對此有足夠的認(rèn)識，正因?yàn)榇?，所以現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)明出臺后，就會有一些法律出臺，限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應(yīng)不成為我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探究的阻礙。）（3）科學(xué)與宗教的斗爭設(shè)計(jì)意圖：再次引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)識，科學(xué)的探索永無止境，同時也再次認(rèn)識宗教和科學(xué)理論產(chǎn)生的原因。材料1：1972年，美國加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定，中學(xué)生物學(xué)課本除進(jìn)化論外，必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內(nèi)容，而且兩者的頁數(shù)要各占一半。
人教版高中歷史必修3明清之際活躍的儒家思想教案
②顧炎武也激烈反對君主專制， 主張限制君權(quán)，提出亡國與亡天下的區(qū)別，認(rèn)為，保衛(wèi)一家一姓的國家，是君主及其大臣的事，而保衛(wèi)天下是所有人的事，這段話后來被后人提煉為“天下興亡，匹 夫有責(zé)”，鼓勵人民關(guān)心國家大事。③王夫之認(rèn)為天下的土地不能被君主一人所有，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是從事農(nóng)業(yè)的老百姓都有份。2.經(jīng)濟(jì)上，重視手工業(yè)、商業(yè)的發(fā)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)世致用。①黃宗羲駁斥輕視工商業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)思想，指出工商業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)一樣，都是“民生之本”，應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)。②顧炎武、王夫之主張文人多研究一些有關(guān)國計(jì)民生的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，反對空談。3.思想上，批判繼承傳統(tǒng)儒學(xué)，構(gòu)筑具有時代特色的新思想體系。①黃宗羲批判舊儒學(xué)的“君為臣綱”的思想，繼承先秦儒家的民本思想，提出 “天下為主，君為客”的新思想命題。
人教版高中歷史必修3三民主義的形成和發(fā)展教案
局限性：新三民主義在理論上、綱領(lǐng)上仍然沒有超出資產(chǎn)階級民主主義的范疇。且與中共民主革命綱領(lǐng)有著原則的區(qū)別。與中共革命綱領(lǐng)相比，新三民主義缺少的內(nèi)容：八小時工作制、徹底實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的權(quán)利、社會主義。教學(xué)小結(jié)：（以問題代小結(jié)）（1）本課內(nèi)容涉及孫中山先生一生兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變。你知道是哪兩次嗎？在學(xué)生討論的基礎(chǔ)上，教師總結(jié)：孫中山先生一生有兩次重要的轉(zhuǎn)變，第一次是放棄改良而走向革命道路；第二次是在他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一系列資產(chǎn)階級革命活動失敗后，接受蘇俄和中共的幫助，把舊三民主義發(fā)展成為新三民主義，實(shí)行“聯(lián)俄、聯(lián)共、扶助農(nóng)工”三大政策，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生中最偉大的轉(zhuǎn)變。（2）孫中山先生的這兩次轉(zhuǎn)變說明了什么？這一問題可以讓學(xué)生各抒己見，但教師總結(jié)時一定要緊扣孫中山先生與時俱進(jìn)，為民族革命貢獻(xiàn)畢生精力的高貴品質(zhì)。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修2以畜牧業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型教案
提問：阿根廷牧牛業(yè)以肉牛為主，那除肉牛以外還有哪種類型的牛呢？（奶牛）引入乳畜業(yè)。下面我們就來學(xué)習(xí)乳畜業(yè)。板書：二、乳畜業(yè)講述：乳畜業(yè)隨著城市發(fā)展而形成的面向城市市場的商品化、集約化畜牧業(yè)地域類型，其生產(chǎn)對像主要是奶牛?；顒樱赫埓蠹议喿x52－53面內(nèi)容，思考下列問題：提問：1、乳畜業(yè)產(chǎn)品有哪些？（牛奶及其制品）2、乳畜業(yè)主要分布在哪些地區(qū)呢？3、乳畜業(yè)是靠近消費(fèi)市場好還是遠(yuǎn)離市場好？為什么？板書：1、產(chǎn)品種類產(chǎn)品：牛奶及其制品，如奶粉、黃油和奶酪。2、分布：北美洲五大湖周圍地區(qū)、西歐、中歐，以及澳大利亞、新西蘭等地。3、多緊鄰消費(fèi)市場（由于牛奶及大部分乳制品不耐貯藏，且運(yùn)輸不便）目前，世界上許多大城市都有奶牛農(nóng)場分布于市郊。我國北京、上海等大城市周圍也發(fā)展了乳畜業(yè)。活動：第53面及第54面的活動題。
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農(nóng)民工作為一個新的社會階層，其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村，但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨，日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價勞動力”，工資水平低，拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”，工作時間極長，超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”，社會保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要？農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么？構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進(jìn)對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
人教版高中地理必修2交通運(yùn)輸布局變化的影響精品教案
教師還可結(jié)合歷史材料做補(bǔ)充說明：如乾隆皇帝下江南、康熙微服私訪曾幾下?lián)P州。又如，地處山西高原中部的平遙、祁縣幾個縣城，晉商的興起時是重要的驛站，是南來北往的必經(jīng)之地，當(dāng)時山西的票號也馳名全國。后來，由于隴海線、京廣線的建成通車和晉商的日趨衰落，這些城市發(fā)展也很緩慢。二.交通運(yùn)輸對商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)分布的影響教師：商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)與人們的生活密切相關(guān)。人們可以通過商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)滿足日常的生活需要；商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)也盡可能多地吸引購物者，以提高商品流通的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。由于受自然條件的影響，在不同的地形區(qū)，商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的形成條件、密度、效益和組織形式是不同的。展示：投影片圖5.29、圖5.30分別介紹山區(qū)和平原的自然條件。分析：從圖中我們可以看出：山區(qū)的等高線密集，說明地勢起伏大，地形坡度大，由于山區(qū)的人口分布較分散且人口密度小，故山區(qū)的商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)在分布上也比較分散且沿河谷地帶分布。那么，平原地區(qū)的商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)在形成、密度、效益和組織形式上相比較，有什么區(qū)別呢?
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能教案
1、 前提條件：①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū)，人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運(yùn)輸條件一致，影響運(yùn)輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。（理解）a．當(dāng)某一貨物的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)只有少數(shù)幾個時，為了避免競爭、獲取最大利潤，供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的距離不會太近，它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b．在利潤的吸引下，不斷有新的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，原有的服務(wù)范圍會因此而縮小。這時，該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的，并彼此相切c．如果每個供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話，圓與圓之間就會存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費(fèi)者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)來尋求服務(wù)的話，空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分，分別屬于三個離其最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)。[思考]①圖2．15中城市有幾個等級？②找出表示每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色？③敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系？3、理論基礎(chǔ)：德國南部城市4、意義：運(yùn)用這種理論來指導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)的設(shè)置”。
人教版高中地理必修3地理環(huán)境對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教案
(1)下面列出的是我國南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異，分析形成這些差異的自然原因：——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)；——北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，南方民居的墻體輕??；——從北到南，民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大，房檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國南北方城市住宅摟的差異，分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因：——如果不考慮地價、建筑材料等因素，建同等面積的住房，北方的建筑成本比南方高 ；——建同樣高度的多幢樓房，北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點(diǎn)撥：本活動要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點(diǎn)的不同，并由此認(rèn)識地理環(huán)境 差異對人們生活的影響。（1）比較而言，北方的冬季寒冷而漫長，南方的夏季濕熱而漫長。為了在冬季充分利用太陽光照和熱量，北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)。北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，利用在冬季保溫御寒；南方民居的墻體輕薄，利于在夏季通風(fēng)透氣。從北到南，年降水量逐漸增大，民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大（利于排水） ；隨著對保溫要求的降低和對通風(fēng)納涼要求的提高，民居的屋檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及其幾何意義教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
新知探究前面我們研究了兩類變化率問題：一類是物理學(xué)中的問題，涉及平均速度和瞬時速度；另一類是幾何學(xué)中的問題，涉及割線斜率和切線斜率。這兩類問題來自不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，但在解決問題時，都采用了由“平均變化率”逼近“瞬時變化率”的思想方法；問題的答案也是一樣的表示形式。下面我們用上述思想方法研究更一般的問題。探究1： 對于函數(shù)y=f(x) ，設(shè)自變量x從x_0變化到x_0+ ?x ，相應(yīng)地，函數(shù)值y就從f(x_0)變化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。這時， x的變化量為?x，y的變化量為?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我們把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函數(shù)從x_0到x_0+?x的平均變化率。1．導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念如果當(dāng)Δx→0時，平均變化率ΔyΔx無限趨近于一個確定的值，即ΔyΔx有極限，則稱y＝f (x)在x＝x0處____，并把這個________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)(也稱為__________)，記作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的概念（2）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
二、典例解析例3.某公司購置了一臺價值為220萬元的設(shè)備，隨著設(shè)備在使用過程中老化，其價值會逐年減少.經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，每經(jīng)過一年其價值會減少d(d為正常數(shù)）萬元.已知這臺設(shè)備的使用年限為10年，超過10年 ，它的價值將低于購進(jìn)價值的5%，設(shè)備將報(bào)廢.請確定d的范圍.分析：該設(shè)備使用n年后的價值構(gòu)成數(shù)列{an}，由題意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}為公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.10年之內(nèi)（含10年），該設(shè)備的價值不小于（220×5%=）11萬元；10年后，該設(shè)備的價值需小于11萬元．利用{an}的通項(xiàng)公式列不等式求解．解：設(shè)使用n年后，這臺設(shè)備的價值為an萬元，則可得數(shù)列{an}．由已知條件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以數(shù)列{an}是一個公差為－d的等差數(shù)列.因?yàn)閍1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由題意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范圍為19<d≤20.9
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動詞原形：主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度教案2篇
【設(shè)計(jì)思路】新課程十分強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)探究在科學(xué)課程中的作用,應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得：科學(xué)探究不一定是要讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究，應(yīng)該說科學(xué)探究是一種科學(xué)精神,學(xué)生只要通過自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知,這樣的教學(xué)活動也是科學(xué)探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學(xué)課,讓學(xué)生純粹地通過實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行探究是不太合適的。但通過學(xué)生自己的探索和體驗(yàn),變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點(diǎn),在引出加速度的概念時低臺階,步步深入,充分激活學(xué)生的思維,是學(xué)生思維上的探究。通過復(fù)習(xí)前邊速度時間圖像，從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法，為加深加速度概念和相關(guān)知識的理解有配套了相應(yīng)練習(xí)題目，做到強(qiáng)化練習(xí)的目的?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識與技能1．理解加速度的意義，知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量．知道它的定義、公式、符號和單位，能用公式a=△v/△t進(jìn)行定量計(jì)算．2．知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系，會根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關(guān)系判斷物體是加速運(yùn)動還是減速運(yùn)動．3．能從勻變速直線運(yùn)動的v—t圖象理解加速度的意義．