Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三輪車)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失敗). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (勝利) itself.
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Excitedly, he went to draw water(抽水), ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork(瓶塞).
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(難忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
材料 傳說(shuō)神農(nóng)氏嘗百草,首開(kāi)中醫(yī)發(fā)展先河.甲骨文記載的疾病有數(shù)十種,西周時(shí)開(kāi)始分科治病,后期的中醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展見(jiàn)表: 時(shí)期醫(yī)學(xué)家主要成就文化發(fā)展階段先秦扁鵲用針刺、按摩、湯藥治療,采用望、聞、問(wèn)、切診斷疾病.勃興秦漢張仲景著作《傷寒雜病論》,闡述中醫(yī)理論和治病原則.發(fā)展、昌盛隋唐孫思邈人稱“藥王”,著作《千金方》,在醫(yī)藥學(xué)史上占有重要地位. 輝煌 明清李時(shí)珍著作《本草綱目》廣為流傳,成為世界醫(yī)藥學(xué)的重要文獻(xiàn)總結(jié)
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國(guó),接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么?
材料一 有學(xué)者指出,蘇聯(lián)模式具有雙重收應(yīng)。蘇聯(lián)模式對(duì)于于蘇聯(lián)迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化是有效的,但在使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)方面卻顯得乏力……材料二: 1928~1940年,蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值增加了1.8倍,年增長(zhǎng)率高達(dá)39%,1938年與1930年相比,步、機(jī)槍的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了8倍,火炮產(chǎn)量增加了12倍。坦克1930年有170輛,兩年后增加到3000輛;到1937年底,蘇軍擁有各類坦克1.5萬(wàn)輛。1936年蘇軍擁有飛機(jī)6672架,是1928年的4倍?!陨喜牧暇幾詣⒆诰w主編《歷史學(xué)科專題講座》材料三:在反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,蘇軍的技術(shù)裝備全部更新。蘇制重型HC-2坦克超過(guò)德國(guó)“虎式”坦克的威力?;鸺?“喀秋莎”)、強(qiáng)擊機(jī)等新型武器都有極大的發(fā)展。1949年,蘇聯(lián)成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈。之后,美、蘇兩國(guó)核軍備競(jìng)賽進(jìn)一步升級(jí)。到70年代初,美、蘇戰(zhàn)略核力量大體形成均勢(shì)?!幾浴?0世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》教師教學(xué)用書(1)據(jù)材料一,指出蘇聯(lián)國(guó)防現(xiàn)代化迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)的原因。(2分)
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前,鄧小平指出:只有思想解放了,我們才能正確地以馬克思主義,毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo),正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》(1)馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么?為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)?材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子,不敢闖,說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了,走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義,社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)。”--鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要(2)1992年初,鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話,當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么?這些講話有什么重大歷史意義?材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展,拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》(3)改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路,在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”?
材料:下午,十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門,人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗,上面寫著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……(6月3日,上海)出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議,沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字!﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》(1)說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。(2)從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。(3)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神?